Potansiyel Antioksidan Kaynağı Olarak Briyofitler

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 129 - 137, 15.11.2020

Hüseyin Türker Bengü Türkyılmaz Ünal

https://doi.org/10.26672/anatolianbryology.740094

Cited By: 2

Öz

İnsanlığın varoluşundan bu yana tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler önemli yere sahip olmuştur. Son yıllarda doğala yönelişle birlikte hastalıklara karşı korunmada ve tedavide sekonder bileşik içerikleri yüksek olan tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin kullanımı artmıştır. Hastalıkların temel nedenlerinden biri olan oksidatif stres, serbest radikaller ve antioksidanlar arasındaki dengesizlikten kaynaklanmaktadır. İstenmeyen bu durum ile mücadele etmede organizmalar endojen ya da ekzojen kaynaklı antioksidanlara ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Günümüzde dejeneratif hastalıklarla mücadelede etkili olan doğal antioksidanların araştırılması zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Vasküler bitkilerin doğal antioksidan kaynağı oldukları iyi bilinmesine rağmen diğer bitki grupları özellikle de briyofitler hakkında çok az veri bulunmaktadır. Briyofitler en eski kara bitkileri olarak sekonder metabolitlerce zengin, abiyotik ve biyotik streslere karşı adaptasyon yetenekleri yüksek bitkilerdir. Briyofitlerin zengin antioksidan kaynağı oldukları ve kullanımlarının artması gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antioksidan, Fitokimyasal, Karayosunu, Reaktif Oksijen Türleri, Sekonder Metabolit

Bryophytes as the Potential Source of Antioxidant

Öz

Medicinal and aromatic plants have had an important place since the existence of humanity. In recent years, the use of medicinal and aromatic plants with high secondary compound content in the protection and treatment of diseases has increased with the orientation towards nature. Oxidative stress, which is one of the main causes of diseases, is due to the imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants. To combat this unwanted condition, organisms needs endogenous or exogenous antioxidants. Today, it has become imperative to investigate natural antioxidants that are effective in combating degenerative diseases. Although it is well known that vascular plants are a natural antioxidant source, there is very little data about other plant groups, especially bryophytes. The bryophytes are the oldest land plants, rich in secondary metabolites, with high adaptability to abiotic and biotic stresses. It is thought that bryophytes are rich sources of antioxidants and their usage should increase.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antioxidant, Phytochemical, Moss, Reactive Oxygen Species, Secondary Metabolite

Kaynakça

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