Proposed Solutions and Underlying Justifications Regarding Syrian Refugees in Turkey: A Thematic Analysis

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 1553 - 1602, 30.12.2025

Kenan Alparslan

https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1774575

Öz

In recent years, the situation of Syrian refugees in Turkey has significantly influenced the country’s social and political structure, making refugee policies and solution-seeking efforts a central issue on the public agenda. Although the existing literature has discussed various solutions regarding refugees, their underlying justifications have largely been neglected. This study aims to address this gap by examining both the solution proposals toward Syrian refugees in Turkish society and the justifications behind them, thereby considering both dimensions simultaneously. Data were collected from 70 participants (M = 28.66, SD = 8.88, 60% male) who responded to two open-ended questions through an online form, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The proposed solutions clustered under five main themes: repatriation, integration, temporary accommodation, legal-administrative measures, and international cooperation. The justifications were grouped into five themes: economic, socio-cultural, security-related, humanitarian/ethical, and international/political reasons. Findings show that perceptions of economic and cultural threat supported exclusionary solutions, while humanitarian and ethical justifications fostered demands for more inclusive policies. The study highlights the importance of public communication, integration policies, and international cooperation in addressing refugee-related issues.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Syrian refugees , solution proposals , threat perception , public attitudes , acculturation

Etik Beyan

This research was approved by the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Muş Alparslan University with a decision dated October 17, 2024, and numbered 163415.

Destekleyen Kurum

This study was supported by Muş Alparslan University Scientific Research Projects (BAP) within the scope of project code BAP-25-FEF-4901-02.

Proje Numarası

BAP-25-FEF-4901-02

Türkiye’de Suriyeli Sığınmacılara Yönelik Çözüm Önerileri ve Gerekçeleri: Bir Tematik Analiz Çalışması

Öz

Türkiye’de Suriyeli sığınmacıların durumu son yıllarda toplumsal ve politik yapıyı önemli derecede etkilemiş, sığınmacılara yönelik politikalar ve çözüm arayışları önemli bir gündem maddesi olmuştur. Mevcut literatürde, sığınmacılarla ilgili çözüm önerileri tartışılmış olsa da bu önerilerin gerekçeleriyle bütüncül biçimde ele alınması büyük ölçüde ihmal edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye toplumunda Suriyelilere yönelik çözüm önerileri ve bunların gerekçelerini birlikte inceleyerek, her iki boyutu eş zamanlı ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Çevrimiçi bir form aracılığıyla iki açık uçlu soruya yanıt veren 70 katılımcının (Ort. = 28.66, SS = 8.88, %60 erkek) görüşleri tematik analizle değerlendirilmiştir. Çözüm önerileri geri dönüş, entegrasyon, geçici barınma, yasal-yönetsel düzenlemeler ve uluslararası iş birliği olmak üzere beş tema altında toplanmıştır. Gerekçeler ise ekonomik, sosyo-kültürel, güvenlik, insani/etik ve uluslararası-siyasi nedenler etrafında şekillenmiştir. Bulgular, ekonomik ve kültürel tehdit algılarının dışlayıcı çözümleri desteklediğini; insani ve etik gerekçelerin ise daha kapsayıcı politikaları teşvik ettiğini göstermektedir. Çalışma, kamuoyu bilgilendirmesi, entegrasyon politikaları ve uluslararası iş birliğinin önemine işaret etmektedir.

Etik Beyan

Bu araştırma, Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Kurulu'nca 17.10.2024 tarih ve 163415 sayılı kararla onaylanmıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu çalışma, Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (BAP) tarafından BAP-25-FEF-4901-02 kodlu proje kapsamında desteklenmiştir.

Proje Numarası

BAP-25-FEF-4901-02

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