Akışkan Modern Dünyada Öfke Toplumu ve Türkiye'deki Televizyon Ana Haber Bültenlerinde Öfkeye Bağlı Suçların Temsili

Öz

Televizyon haber formatları içerisinde ana haber bültenlerinde mutlak gerçekliğe sadık kalındığı iddia edilmektedir. Dünya ölçeğinde ülkelerin öfke durumları ölçen tek ve güncel çalışma (Gallup) Türkiye’nin bu anlamda öfkeli bir ülke olduğunu savlamıştır. Zygmunt Bauman’ın öfke toplumu üzerine görüşlerinin ortaya konduğu bu çalışmada televizyon ana haber bültenlerinde öfke toplumunun ne şekilde temsil edildiği açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada içerik analizi yöntemine başvurularak bu topluma özgü temsillerin anlaşılır hale gelmesi amacı güdülmüş; bu maksatla da çalışmaya özgü içerik analizi dizaynı (analiz kategorisi ve analiz birimleri) oluşturulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda Türkiye’de altı ulusal kanalın (TRT-1, Show, Star, ATV, Kanal D, NOW) 7 günlük ana haber bültenlerinde öfke sonucu ortaya çıkan suç haberlerinin içerikleri ayrıntılı bir şekilde analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma örnekleminde öfke ile ilgili haberlerin toplam haberlerin yüzde 23’üne, süre olarak ise yüzde 19’una karşılık geldiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Ana haber bültenlerinde sunulan 12 ana konu başlığı göz önünde bulundurulduğunda bu oranların oldukça yüksek olduğu yani öfke ile ilişkili suçların ve süre yoğunluğunun diğer haberlere nazaran daha baskın olduğu neticesine ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Öfke Toplumu
• Akışkan Modern Dünya
• Temsil
• Televizyon
• Türkiye

Anger Society in the Liquid Modern World and The Representation of Anger-Related Crimes in Television Main News Bulletins in Türkiye

Öz

The main news bulletins are claimed to be faithful to absolute reality within television news formats. The only current study (Gallup) measuring countries’ anger on a world scale has argued that Türkiye is an angry country. In this study, where Zygmunt Bauman’s views on the anger society are put forward, how the anger society is represented in main news bulletins is tried to be explained. The content analysis method was used to make the representations specific to this society comprehensible; for this purpose, a content analysis design (analysis category and analysis units) was created for the study. Accordingly, the contents of the news on crimes resulting from anger in the seven-day main news bulletins of six national channels (TRT-1, Show, Star, ATV, Kanal D, NOW) were analysed in detail. In the sample, anger-related news was concluded to correspond to 23 per cent of the total news items and 19 per cent in terms of duration. When considering the 12 main topics presented in the main news bulletins, these rates are concluded to be quite high, that is, the crimes related to anger and the duration intensity are more than other news items.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Anger Society
• Liquid Modern World
• Representation
• Television
• Türkiye

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