Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinin Göç Politikalarında Aşırı Sağ Partilerin Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışma Avrupa ülkelerinde uygulanan göç politikalarında aşırı sağ partilerin dolaylı veya doğrudan etki gücü bulunan aktörler olduğunu ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Bu doğrultuda Fransa, Hollanda ve İtalya örnekleri üzerinden vaka incelemeleri yapılmış, bu ülkelerde varlığını sürdüren aşırı sağ siyasi partilerin özellikle 2000’li yılların henüz başında göç politikalarını nasıl değiştirdikleri incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme neticesinde aşırı sağ partilerin zaman zaman iktidarın küçük ortağı olarak veya zaman zaman da iktidardaki sağ muhafazakâr partileri baskılayarak göç politikalarını dönüştürücü bir rolle etkileyebildikleri saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Göç Politikaları
• Siyasi Partiler
• Aşırı Sağ
• Avrupa

The Influence of the Far Right Parties on EU Members’ Migration Policies

Abstract

This study aims to reveal that far-right parties are direct or indirect actors in the migration policies implemented in European countries. In this context, case studies have been conducted on the examples of France, Netherlands and Italy and how the far-right political parties that existed in these countries have changed their immigration policies especially in the early 2000s. As a result of this analysis, it was found that far right parties can influence the migration policies in a transformative role as a small partner of government or by suppressing right-wing conservative parties in power.

Keywords

• Immigration policies
• Political Parties
• Far Right
• Europe

Kaynakça

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