Determinants Of Income Distribution In OECD Countries

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 217 - 224, 20.03.2019

Serdar Acun

https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.424003

Cited By: 3

Öz

The global economic
crisis of 2008, which had begun in the US real estate market and then spread to
Europe as a debt crisis, has rekindled the discussion of income distribution.
The reasons that lie behind the increasing gap between the top 1 percent of income
earners and the bottom 99 percent, and the issues of how this inequality to be
solved have usually been at the center of the discussion. The purpose of this
study is to identify factors affecting income distribution in OECD countries.
In the first place, the researches that have analyzed income distribution
within the OECD are taken. Data such as Gini coefficient, labor force
participation rate, change in real labor income, P80/P20 ratio in OECD
countries are interpreted thereafter. Following this, an econometric analysis
is applied to the determinants of income distribution in these countries. The
study concludes that while factors such as age dependency ratio, economic
globalization, and financialization grow inequality, increasing labour income
shares and civil rights enable fair distribution.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Income Distribution, Globalization, Financialization, Wage

OECD Ülkelerinde Gelir Dağılımının Belirleyenleri

Öz

ABD
emlak piyasasında başlayan daha sonra Avrupa’ya borç krizi olarak sirayet eden
2008 küresel krizi, gelir dağılımına ilişkin tartışmaları yeniden
alevlendirmiştir. En üst %1’lik gelir grubuyla en alt %99’luk gelir grubu
arasındaki artan farklılığın nedenleri ve eşitsizliğin nasıl çözüleceğine
ilişkin konular tartışmaların genellikle merkezinde yer almıştır. Bu çalışmada
amaç OECD ülkelerinde gelir dağılımını etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koymaktır.
İlk başta OECD’de gelir dağılımını analiz eden çalışmalar ele alınmıştır. Daha
sonra ise OECD ülkelerinde gini katsayısı, işgücüne katılım oranı, reel emek
gelirlerindeki değişim, P80/P20 oranı gibi veriler yorumlanmıştır. Verilerin
yorumlanmasından sonra OECD ülkelerinde gelir dağılımının belirleyenleri
üzerine ekonometrik bir analiz uygulanmıştır. 
Analiz sonucunda   yaş bağımlılık
oranı, ekonomik küreselleşme ve finansallaşma gibi faktörlerin eşitsizliği
artırdığı, emek gelirlerinin milli gelir içindeki payı ve sivil haklardaki
artışın ise adaletli dağılıma olanak sağladığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gelir Dağılımı, Küreselleşme, Finansallaşma, Ücret

Kaynakça

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