Araştırma Makalesi
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Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinin Göç Politikalarında Aşırı Sağ Partilerin Etkisi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 715 - 721, 28.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.819469

Öz

Bu çalışma Avrupa ülkelerinde uygulanan göç politikalarında aşırı sağ partilerin dolaylı veya doğrudan etki gücü bulunan aktörler olduğunu ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Bu doğrultuda Fransa, Hollanda ve İtalya örnekleri üzerinden vaka incelemeleri yapılmış, bu ülkelerde varlığını sürdüren aşırı sağ siyasi partilerin özellikle 2000’li yılların henüz başında göç politikalarını nasıl değiştirdikleri incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme neticesinde aşırı sağ partilerin zaman zaman iktidarın küçük ortağı olarak veya zaman zaman da iktidardaki sağ muhafazakâr partileri baskılayarak göç politikalarını dönüştürücü bir rolle etkileyebildikleri saptanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, Adolino, J. R. & Blake, C.H. (2011). Comparing Public Policies: Issues and Choices in Industrialized Countries. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, Chapter 5., 100-157.
  • Akkerman, T. (2005). Anti immigration parties and the defence of liberal values: The exceptional case of the List Pim Fortuyn. Journal of Political Ideologies ,10(3), 337-354.
  • Akkerman, T. (2012). Comparing Radical Right Parties in Government: Immigration and Integration Policies in Nine Countries (1996-2010). West European Politics, 35 (3), 511-529.
  • Andall, J. (2007). Introduction: immigration and political parties in Europe. Patterns of Prejudice, 41(2), 105-108.
  • Bale, T. (2003). Cinderella and her ugly sisters: the mainstream and extreme right in Europe's bipolarising party systems. West European Politics, 26(3), 67-90.
  • Bale, T. (2008). Turning round the telescope. Centre right parties and immigration and integration policy in Europe. Journal of European Public Policy, 15(3), 1-16.
  • Betz, H.G. (1994). Radical Rightwing Populism in Western Europe, New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  • Ezikoğlu, Ç. (2015). Avrupa’nın Bitmek Bilmeyen Kabusu. https://haber.sol.org.tr/blog/serbest-kursu/caglar-ezikoglu/avrupanin-bitmek-bilmeyen-kabusu-135868 (Erişim Tarihi: 1 Aralık 2019)
  • Freeman, G. P. (1995). Modes of immigration politics in liberal democratic states. International Migration Review, 29(4), 881-913.
  • Geddes, A. (2008). Il rombo dei cannoni? Immigration and the centre-right in Italy. Journal of European Public Policy, 15(3), 35-52.
  • Geddes, A. (2003). The Politics of Migration and Immigration in Europe, Sage.
  • Hargreaves, A. G. (2007). Multi-ethnic France: immigration, politics, culture and society. Routledge.
  • Kahanec, M. & Tosun, M. S. (2009). Political economy of immigration in Germany: Attitudes and citizenship aspirations. International Migration Review, 43(2), 263-291.
  • Marthaler, S. (2008). Nicolas Sarkozy and the politics of French immigration policy. Journal of European Public Policy, 15(3), 68-83.
  • Messina, Anthony M. (2007). The Logics and Politics of Post-WWII Migration to Western Europe.
  • Mudde, C. (2007). Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Norris, P. (2005). Radical Right: Voters and Parties in the Electoral Market. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Pennings , P. & Keman, H. (2003). The Dutch Parliamentary Elections in 2002 and 2003: The Rise and Decline of the Fortuyn Movement. Acta Politica, 38, 51-68.
  • Schain M., Aristide Z. & Hossay, P. (2002). Shadows over Europe: the development and impact of the extreme right in Western Europe, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Schain, M. (2006). The Extreme Right and Immigration Policy-making: Measuring Direct and Indirect Effects. West European Politics, 29(2), 270-289.
  • Sciortino, G. & Colombo, A. (2004). The flows and the flood: the public discourse on immigration in Italy, 1969–2001. Journal of modern Italian studies, 9(1), 94-113.
  • Van der Brug, W., Fennema, M. & Tillie, J. (2005). Why Some Anti-immigrant Parties fail and Others Succeed: a Two-step Model of Electoral Support. Comparative Political Studies, 38(5), 537-573.
  • Veugelers, John W.P. (1994). Recent Immigration Policy in Italy: A Short Story. West European Politics, 17(2), 33-49.
  • Veugelers, John W.P. & Chiarini, R. (2002). The Far Right in France and Italy: Nativist Politics and Anti-Fascism. Martin S., Aristide Z., and Patrick H. (Ed.) Shadows over Europe: the development and impact of the extreme right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Wolfreys, J. (1993). An Iron Hand in a Velvet Glove: The Programme of the French Front National. Parliam Aff, 46(3), 415-429.
  • Zaslove, A. (2006). The Politics of Immigration: A New Electoral Dilemma for the Right and the Left. Review of European and Russian Affairs, 2(3), 10-36.

The Influence of the Far Right Parties on EU Members’ Migration Policies

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 715 - 721, 28.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.819469

Öz

This study aims to reveal that far-right parties are direct or indirect actors in the migration policies implemented in European countries. In this context, case studies have been conducted on the examples of France, Netherlands and Italy and how the far-right political parties that existed in these countries have changed their immigration policies especially in the early 2000s. As a result of this analysis, it was found that far right parties can influence the migration policies in a transformative role as a small partner of government or by suppressing right-wing conservative parties in power.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, Adolino, J. R. & Blake, C.H. (2011). Comparing Public Policies: Issues and Choices in Industrialized Countries. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, Chapter 5., 100-157.
  • Akkerman, T. (2005). Anti immigration parties and the defence of liberal values: The exceptional case of the List Pim Fortuyn. Journal of Political Ideologies ,10(3), 337-354.
  • Akkerman, T. (2012). Comparing Radical Right Parties in Government: Immigration and Integration Policies in Nine Countries (1996-2010). West European Politics, 35 (3), 511-529.
  • Andall, J. (2007). Introduction: immigration and political parties in Europe. Patterns of Prejudice, 41(2), 105-108.
  • Bale, T. (2003). Cinderella and her ugly sisters: the mainstream and extreme right in Europe's bipolarising party systems. West European Politics, 26(3), 67-90.
  • Bale, T. (2008). Turning round the telescope. Centre right parties and immigration and integration policy in Europe. Journal of European Public Policy, 15(3), 1-16.
  • Betz, H.G. (1994). Radical Rightwing Populism in Western Europe, New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  • Ezikoğlu, Ç. (2015). Avrupa’nın Bitmek Bilmeyen Kabusu. https://haber.sol.org.tr/blog/serbest-kursu/caglar-ezikoglu/avrupanin-bitmek-bilmeyen-kabusu-135868 (Erişim Tarihi: 1 Aralık 2019)
  • Freeman, G. P. (1995). Modes of immigration politics in liberal democratic states. International Migration Review, 29(4), 881-913.
  • Geddes, A. (2008). Il rombo dei cannoni? Immigration and the centre-right in Italy. Journal of European Public Policy, 15(3), 35-52.
  • Geddes, A. (2003). The Politics of Migration and Immigration in Europe, Sage.
  • Hargreaves, A. G. (2007). Multi-ethnic France: immigration, politics, culture and society. Routledge.
  • Kahanec, M. & Tosun, M. S. (2009). Political economy of immigration in Germany: Attitudes and citizenship aspirations. International Migration Review, 43(2), 263-291.
  • Marthaler, S. (2008). Nicolas Sarkozy and the politics of French immigration policy. Journal of European Public Policy, 15(3), 68-83.
  • Messina, Anthony M. (2007). The Logics and Politics of Post-WWII Migration to Western Europe.
  • Mudde, C. (2007). Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Norris, P. (2005). Radical Right: Voters and Parties in the Electoral Market. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Pennings , P. & Keman, H. (2003). The Dutch Parliamentary Elections in 2002 and 2003: The Rise and Decline of the Fortuyn Movement. Acta Politica, 38, 51-68.
  • Schain M., Aristide Z. & Hossay, P. (2002). Shadows over Europe: the development and impact of the extreme right in Western Europe, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Schain, M. (2006). The Extreme Right and Immigration Policy-making: Measuring Direct and Indirect Effects. West European Politics, 29(2), 270-289.
  • Sciortino, G. & Colombo, A. (2004). The flows and the flood: the public discourse on immigration in Italy, 1969–2001. Journal of modern Italian studies, 9(1), 94-113.
  • Van der Brug, W., Fennema, M. & Tillie, J. (2005). Why Some Anti-immigrant Parties fail and Others Succeed: a Two-step Model of Electoral Support. Comparative Political Studies, 38(5), 537-573.
  • Veugelers, John W.P. (1994). Recent Immigration Policy in Italy: A Short Story. West European Politics, 17(2), 33-49.
  • Veugelers, John W.P. & Chiarini, R. (2002). The Far Right in France and Italy: Nativist Politics and Anti-Fascism. Martin S., Aristide Z., and Patrick H. (Ed.) Shadows over Europe: the development and impact of the extreme right in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Wolfreys, J. (1993). An Iron Hand in a Velvet Glove: The Programme of the French Front National. Parliam Aff, 46(3), 415-429.
  • Zaslove, A. (2006). The Politics of Immigration: A New Electoral Dilemma for the Right and the Left. Review of European and Russian Affairs, 2(3), 10-36.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Çağlar Ezikoğlu 0000-0001-5948-4693

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Haziran 2021
Kabul Tarihi 18 Mart 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Ezikoğlu, Ç. (2021). Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinin Göç Politikalarında Aşırı Sağ Partilerin Etkisi. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(3), 715-721. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.819469

Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.