Enfeksiyon Kaynağı Vektörlerden Korunma

Öz

Vektör kaynaklı hastalıklar, dünya genelinde ciddi halk sağlığı sorunları arasında yer almaktadır. İklim değişikliği başta olmak üzere küreselleşme ve kentleşme gibi faktörler, vektörlerin biyocoğrafik dağılımını ve dolayısı ile hastalık etkenlerinin yayılımını doğrudan etkilemektedir. Vektörlerden korunma, bu hastalıkların önlenmesinde en etkili stratejidir. Bu derlemede; kene, sivrisinek ve kum sineği gibi önemli eklem bacaklı vektörlerden korunmaya yönelik bireysel, kimyasal, biyolojik ve çevresel müdahale yöntemleri ele alınmış, vektör kontrol stratejilerinin ve halkın bilinçlendirilmesinin önemi vurgulanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Vektör
• Vektör-kaynaklı enfeksiyonlar
• Korunma

Prevention of Vector-Borne Infection Sources

Öz

Vector-borne diseases are among the serious public health concerns worldwide. Climate change, globalization, and urbanization influence the biogeographical distribution of vectors and consequently affect the transmission dynamics of vector-borne pathogens. Vector protection is the most effective strategy for the prevention of these diseases. In this review; individual, chemical, biological and environmental intervention methods for prevention against key arthropod vectors such as ticks, mosquitoes, and sand flies are discussed, as well as the necessity of vector control measures and public awareness is emphasized.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Vector
• Vector-borne infections
• Prevention

Kaynakça

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