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Yeni Bir Ortam: Biyofilik Doğum Yeri Tasarımı

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 9, 81 - 89, 30.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluhealth.1499110

Öz

Bu derlemenin amacı, kadın hayatını derinden etkileyen doğum deneyiminin gerçekleştiği ortamlarda biyofilik unsurların yerini araştırmaktır. İnsanoğlu var olduğundan beri doğa ile devam eden bir ilişki içerisindedir. Ancak zaman içerisinde doğal ortamlardan betonlaşmış yapılara doğru kayan bir yaşam tarzı benimsenmeye başlamıştır. Biyofili, kelime anlamı olarak doğa sevgisi anlamına gelmektedir. Yani yaşanılan binada ve çevrede, hastanelerde, alışveriş merkezlerinde, kapalı oyun parklarında, doğum yapılan birimler dahil neredeyse her türlü mekânda doğaya ait unsurların yer alması anlamına gelmektedir. Sağlık hizmeti sunulan yerlerde; doğayı ve doğal olanı çağrıştıran ögelerin bulunması hem hizmet alanlarına hem de çalışanlara birçok yarar sağlamaktadır. En temel yararları; sağlık ve refah düzeyini yükseltmek, stresi ve anksiyeteyi azaltmak, bireye sakinlik, huzur vermek, iş doyumunu arttırmak, merhamet yorgunluğunu azaltmak ve yaşam kalitesini iyileştirmektir. Biyofilik tasarımın son zamanlarda kullanımı yayılmaya başlasa da doğum alanlarında kullanıldığını gösteren sadece birkaç örnek mevcuttur. Kadın hayatını derinden etkileyen doğum deneyiminin daha sakin ve huzurlu bir ortamda gerçekleşmesini sağlamak amacıyla biyofilik unsurlar kullanılmaktadır. Ancak bu alanda yapılan çalışmalar sınırlıdır ve daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

Kaynakça

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  • Aburas, R., Pati, D., Casanova, R., and Adams, N.G. (2017). The influence of nature stimulus in enhancing the birth experience. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 10(2), 81-100. https://doi.org/10.1177/1937586716665581
  • Acıduman, A., Er, U., and Belen, D. (2007). The “Surgical Treatise by an Unknown Author” from the Ottoman era and its chapters related to neurosurgery. Türk Nöroşirürji Dergisi, 17(3), 162-9.
  • Anim‐Somuah, M., Smyth, R. M,, Cyna, A. M., and Cuthbert, A. (2018). Epidural versus non‐epidural or no analgesia for pain management in labour. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 5(5), CD000331. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000331.pub4
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  • Choi, J. H., Beltran, L. O., and Kim, H. S. (2012). Impacts of indoor daylight environments on patient average length of stay (ALOS) in a healthcare facility. Building and Environment, 50, 65-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv. 2011.10.010
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A New Environment: Biophilic Birthplace Design

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 9, 81 - 89, 30.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluhealth.1499110

Öz

The aim of this review is to explore the place of broad biophilic elements in the history of birth from the depths of women's life.Human beings have been in an ongoing relationship with nature since their existence. However, over time, a lifestyle shifting from natural environments to concreted structures began to be adopted. Biophilia literally means love of nature. The nature and naturally evocative elements of the healthcare service provided provide many benefits to both service areas and employees. The most basic benefits; to increase the level of health and well-being, to reduce anxiety, stress and anxiety, to give calmness and peace to the individual and to increase job satisfaction. Although the use of biophilic design has begun to spread recently, there are a few examples showing its use in birthing areas. Biophilic elements are used to ensure that the birth experience, which deeply affects women's lives, takes place in a calmer and more peaceful environment. However, studies in this field are limited and more studies are needed.

Kaynakça

  • Abdelaal, M. S., and Soebarto, V. (2019). Biophilia and salutogenesis as restorative design approaches inhealthcare architecture. Architectural Science Review, 62(3), 195-205. https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2019.1604313
  • Aburas, R., Pati, D., Casanova, R., and Adams, N.G. (2017). The influence of nature stimulus in enhancing the birth experience. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 10(2), 81-100. https://doi.org/10.1177/1937586716665581
  • Acıduman, A., Er, U., and Belen, D. (2007). The “Surgical Treatise by an Unknown Author” from the Ottoman era and its chapters related to neurosurgery. Türk Nöroşirürji Dergisi, 17(3), 162-9.
  • Anim‐Somuah, M., Smyth, R. M,, Cyna, A. M., and Cuthbert, A. (2018). Epidural versus non‐epidural or no analgesia for pain management in labour. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 5(5), CD000331. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000331.pub4
  • Australasian Health Infrastructure Alliance. (2016). Australasian Health Facility Guidelines Part B - Health Facility Briefing and Planning. 0080 - General Requirements. Retrieved April 4, 2024 from https://healthfacilityguidelines.com.au/part/part-b-health-facility-briefing-and-planning-0
  • Battaglia, S. (2003). The complete guide to aromatherapy (pp. 1-602). Queensland, AU: International Centre of Holistic Aromatherapy.
  • Beck, C. T., and Indman, P. (2005). The many faces of postpartum depression. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 34(5), 569-576. https://doi.org/10.1177/0884217505279995
  • Benedetti, F., Colombo, C., Barbini, B., Campori, E. and Smeraldi, E. (2001). Morning sunlight reduces length of hospitalization in bipolar depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 62(3), 221-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00149-x
  • Benyus, J. M. (1997). Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature. Harper Collins Publisher. New York
  • Birch, L., Doyle, P. M., Ellis, R., and Hogard, E. (2009). Failure to void in labour: Postnatal urinary and anal incontinence. British Journal of Midwifery, 17(9), 562-566. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjom.2009.17.9.43887
  • Boerma, T., Ronsmans, C., Melesse, D.Y., Barros, A., Barros, F. C., Juan, L., ... Temmerman M. (2018). Global epidemiology of use of and disparities in caesarean sections. Lancet, 392(10155), 1341-1348. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31928-7
  • British Neuroscience Association. (2013). “Fetal exposure to excessive stress hormones in the womd linked to adult mood disorders.” ScienceDaily. Retrieved June 2, 2024 from www.scincedaily.com/release/2013/04/130407090835.html
  • Brown, M. (2016). FutuREstorative: Working Towards a New Sustainability; 1st ed.; RIBA Publishing. ISBN: 9781859466308 pp. 38-75.
  • Brown, M. ve Cooper, T. (2022). Doğumu Anlamak Çemberin Karesi. F. D. Sayıner ve E. Çömezoğlu (Çev. Ed.) ve D. M. Öztürk (Çev). Doğal Bağlantılar: Biyofilik Doğum Yeri Tasarımı (s.259-270). Akademisyen Kitabevi.
  • Brown, S.T., Douglas, C., and Flood, L. P. (2001). Women’s evaluation of intrapartum nonpharmacological pain relief methods used during labor. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 10(3), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1624/105812401X88273
  • Browning, W. D., Ryan, C. O. and Clancy, J. O. (2014). 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design. New York: Terrapin Bright Green, LLC. Retrieved May 5, 2024 from https://www.terrapinbrightgreen.com/reports/14-patterns/
  • Choi, J. H., Beltran, L. O., and Kim, H. S. (2012). Impacts of indoor daylight environments on patient average length of stay (ALOS) in a healthcare facility. Building and Environment, 50, 65-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv. 2011.10.010
  • Cigoli, V., Gilli, G., and Saita, E. (2006). Relational factors in psychopathological responses to childbirth. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 27(2), 91-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/01674820600714566
  • Czarnocka, J., and Slade, P. (2000). Prevalence and predictors of post‐traumatic stress symptoms following childbirth. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39(1), 35-51. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466500163095
  • Declercq, E., Sakala, C., Corry, M. P., and Applebaum, S. (2008). New mothers speak out: National survey results highlight women’s postpartum experiences. New York: Childbirth Connection. Retrieved June 2, 2024 from https://nationalpartnership.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/listening-to-mothers-ii-new-mothers-speak-out-2008.pdf
  • Dereje, A., Dheresa, M., Desalew, A., and Tura, A. K. (2023). Fear of childbirth among pregnant women in Eastern Ethiopia: A community-based study. Midwifery, 116, 103515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2022.103515
  • Design Council. (2013). Annual Report and Accounts 2013. Retrieved June 5, 2024 from https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/fileadmin/uploads/dc/Documents/Annual_reports/Design_Council_Annual_Report_2012-13.pdf
  • Dijkstra, K., Pieterse, M., and Pruyn, A. (2006). Physical environmental stimuli that turn healthcare facilities into healing environments through psychologically mediated effects: Systematic review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 56(2), 166-181. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03990.x
  • Forbes, I., Homer, C., Foureur, M., and Leap, N. (2008). Birthing unit design: researching new principles. Design & Health Scientific Review, 1, 47-53.
  • Foureur, M. (2008). Creating birth space to enable undisturbed birth. Birth territory and midwifery guardianship, 1, 57-78.
  • Foureur, M. J., Leap, N., Davis, D. L., Forbes,I. F., and Homer, C. S. (2011). Testing the birth unit design spatial evaluation tool (BUDSET) in Australia: A pilot study. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 4(2), 36-60. https://doi.org/10.1177/193758671100400205
  • Fredericks, B. (2010). What health services within rural communities tell us about Aboriginal people and Aboriginal health. Rural Society, 20(1), 10-20. https://doi.org/10.5172/rsj.20.1.10
  • Gelsthorpe, J. (2017). Disconnect from nature and its effect on health and well-being: A public engagement literature review. UK: Learning and audience research department. Natural History Museum.
  • Gladwell, V. F., Brown, D. K., Wood, C., Sandercock, G. R., and Barton, J. L. (2013). The great outdoors: How a green exercise environment can benefit all. Extreme Physiology & Medicine, 2(3), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-7648-2-3
  • Greer, J., Lazenbatt, A., and Dunne, L. (2014). 'Fear of childbirth' and ways of coping for pregnant women and their partners during the birthing process: A salutogenic analysis. Evidence Based Midwifery, 12(3), 95-100.
  • Gross, M. M., Hecker, H., and Keirse, MJNC. (2005). An evaluation of pain and “fitness” during labor and its acceptability to women. Birth, 32(2), 122-128. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0730-7659.2005.00355.x
  • Haas, D., Lesch, S., Buzina, W., Galler, H., Gutschi, A. M., Habib, J., ...Reinthaler, F. F. (2016). Culturable fungi in potting soils and compost. Sabouraudia, 54(8), 825-834. https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myw047
  • Hammond, A., Homer, C. S., and Foureur, M. (2017). Friendliness, functionality and freedom: Design characteristics that support midwifery practice in the hospital setting. Midwifery, 50, 133-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2017.03.025
  • Harmankaya, H. H., ve Tokman, L. (2021). Doğanın korunmasında rejeneratif (yenileyici) tasarımın yeri. AURUM Journal of Engineering Systems and Architecture, 5(2), 295-306. https://doi.org/0.53600/ajesa.1019529
  • Hauck, Y., Rivers, C., and Doherty, K. (2008). Women's experiences of using a Snoezelen room during labour in Western Australia. Midwifery, 24(4), 460-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2007.03.007
  • Jenkinson, B., Josey, N., and Kruske, S. (2013). BirthSpace: An evidence-based guide to birth environment design. Queensland Centre for Mothers & Babies, The University of Queensland. Retrieved May 2, 2024 from https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:339451
  • Jung, D., Kim, D. I., and Kim, N. (2023). Bringing nature into hospital architecture: Machine learning-based EEG analysis of the biophilia effect in virtual reality. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 89, 102033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102033
  • Kellert, S., and Calabrese, E. (2015). The practice of biophilic design. Retrieved April 21, 2024 from www.biophilic-design.com
  • Kellert, S. R., Heerwagen, J., and Mador, M. (2011). Biophilic Design: The Theory, Science and Practice of Bringing Buildings to Life. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0-470-16334-4 pp: 17-85
  • Lee, S. L., Liu, C.Y., Lu, Y. Y., and Gau, M. L. (2013). Efficacy of warm showers on labor pain and birth experiences during the first labor stage. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 42(1), 19-28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2012.01424.x
  • Liu, X., Chen, H. X., and Chen, B. (2024). Impact of combined propranolol and oxytocin on the process and outcomes of labor: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology,80(6), 901-910. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-024-03659-9
  • Maude, R. M., and Foureur, M. J. (2007). It's beyond water: stories of women's experience of using water for labour and birth. Women and birth, 20(1), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2006.10.005
  • MENAT - Moving Essence Nature Art Therapy Installations Access Address: http://www.movingessence.net/ArtisticOverview.pdf Date of Access: 02.06.2024
  • Moslehian, A. S., Roös, P. B., Gaekwad, J. S., and Van Galen, L. (2023). Potential risks and beneficial impacts of using indoor plants in the biophilic design of healthcare facilities: A scoping review. Building and Environment, 233, 110057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110057
  • Newburn, M., and Singh, D. (2005). Are women getting the birth environment they need: Report of a national survey of women's experiences. London: National Childbirth Trust.
  • NHMRC. (2020). Australian Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Infection in Healthcare, National Health and Medical Research Council and Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care, Canberra, Australia.
  • Öztürk, D. M. (2022) Doğal Bağlantılar: Biyofilik Doğum Yeri Tasarımı. İçinde: Doğumu Anlamak Çemberin Karesi. (Eds. Brown, M., Cooper, T.), (Çev. Eds: Sayıner, F. D. ve Çömezoğlu, E.), Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi, ISBN: 9786258155006, ss.259-270.
  • Pawlyn, M. (2016). Biomimicry in Architecture. 2nd edition. London, RIBA Publications. ISBN: 9781859466285
  • Perez-Botella, M., Downe, S., Magistretti, C. M., Lindstrom, B., and Berg, M. (2015). The use of salutogenesis theory in empirical studies of maternity care for healthy mothers and babies. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 6(1), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2014.09.001
  • Reyes, E., and Rosenberg, K. (2019). Maternal motives behind elective cesarean sections. American Journal of Human Biology, 31(2), e23226. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.23226
  • Romano, A. M., and Lothian, J. A. (2008). Promoting, protecting, and supporting normal birth: A look at the evidence. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 37(1), 94-104. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2007.00210.x
  • Saadoon, O., Gouda, A. and Elmashad, H. (2023). Effect of emotional freedom technique on fear of childbirth and stress among primiparous women during the first stage of labor. Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal, 11(39), 301-311. https://doi.org/10.21608/asnj.2023.238792.1675
  • Salingaros, N. A. (2015). Biophilia and Healing Environments: Healthy Principles For Designing the Built World. New York: Terrapin Biright Green, LLC. Retrieved March 17, 2024 from https://www.terrapinbrightgreen.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Biophilia-Healing-Environments-Salingaros-p.pdf
  • Sayıner, F. D. ve Çömezoğlu, E. (Ed). (2022). Doğumu Anlamak Çemberin Karesi. Akademisyen Kitabevi.
  • Schneider, S. M., Prince-Paul, M., Allen, M. J., Silverman, P., and Talaba, D. (2004). Virtual reality as a distraction intervention for women receiving chemotherapy. Oncology Nursing Forum, 31(1), 81-88. https://doi.org/10.1188/04.ONF.81-88
  • Schweitzer, M., Gilpin, L., and Frampton, S. (2004). Healing spaces: elements of environmental design that make an impact on health. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine, 10(Supplement 1), S71-83. https://doi.org/10.1089/1075553042245953
  • Sharam, L. A., Mayer, K. M., and Baumann, O. (2023). Design by nature: The influence of windows on cognitive performance and affect. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 85, 101923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101923
  • Shin, J.H., Maxwell, L. E., and Eshelman, P. (2004). Hospital birthing room design: A study of mother's perceptions of hominess. Journal of Interior Design, 30(2), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1668.2004.tb00397.x
  • Short, A. E., Short, K. T., Holdgate, A., Ahern, N., and Morris, J. (2011). Noise levels in an Australian emergency department. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 14(1), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aenj.2010.10.005
  • Sibbritt, D. W., Catling, C. J., Adams, J., Shaw, A. J., and Homer, C. S. (2014). The self-prescribed use of aromatherapy oils by pregnant women. Women and birth, 27(1), 41-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2013.09.005
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  • Teskereci, G., ve Boz, İ. (2020). Gebelikte Aromaterapi: Bakıma Tamamlayıcı Bir Yaklaşım. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, 51(1), 49-52. https://doi.org/10.16948/zktipb.431968
  • Totaforti, S. (2018). Applying the benefits of biophilic theory to hospital design. City, Territory and Architecture, 5(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-018-0077-5
  • Tse, M., Ng, J., Chung. J., and Wong, T. (2002). The effect of visual stimulation via the eyeglass display and the perception of pain. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 5(1), 65-75. https://doi.org/10.1089/109493102753685890
  • Ulrich, R., Zimring, C., Joseph, A., and Choudhary, R. (2004). The role of the physical environment in the hospital of the 21st century: A once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Concord, CA: The Center for Health Design, Funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. 1-27.
  • Ulrich, R. S. (1984). View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science, 224(4647), 420-421.
  • Ulrich, R. S. (1991). Effects of interior design on wellness: Theory and recent scientific research. Journal of Health Care Interior Design, 3(1), 97-109.
  • Walsh, D. (2007). Evidence-based care for normal labour and birth: a guide for midwives. Routledge. World GBC. Green Building Counsel Report. (2014). Health, Wellbeing & Productivity in Offices. Retrieved June 2, 2024 from https://worldgbc.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/compressed_WorldGBC_Health_Wellbeing__Productivity_Full_Report_Dbl_Med_Res_Feb_2015-1.pdf
  • World Health Organization. Reproductive Health. (2003). Pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, and newborn care: a guide for essential practice. (3rd Edition). Retrieved April 15, 2024 from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241549356
  • Yin, J., and Spengler, J. D. (2019). Going biophilic: Living and working in biophilic buildings. In: Urban Health, pp. 369-374.
Toplam 73 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bakım Modelleri ve Doğum Yeri
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Aysima Yalçıntepe 0009-0001-6191-6552

Nazan Oran 0000-0003-2103-6769

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 7 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 9

Kaynak Göster

APA Yalçıntepe, A., & Oran, N. (2024). Yeni Bir Ortam: Biyofilik Doğum Yeri Tasarımı. Artuklu Health(9), 81-89. https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluhealth.1499110

  Artuklu Health dergisinde yayımlanan tüm makaleler Creative Commons Atıf-Gayri Ticari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.