Yeni Bir Ortam: Biyofilik Doğum Yeri Tasarımı

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 9, 81 - 89, 30.08.2024

Aysima Yalçıntepe , Nazan Oran

https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluhealth.1499110

Öz

Bu derlemenin amacı, kadın hayatını derinden etkileyen doğum deneyiminin gerçekleştiği ortamlarda biyofilik unsurların yerini araştırmaktır. İnsanoğlu var olduğundan beri doğa ile devam eden bir ilişki içerisindedir. Ancak zaman içerisinde doğal ortamlardan betonlaşmış yapılara doğru kayan bir yaşam tarzı benimsenmeye başlamıştır. Biyofili, kelime anlamı olarak doğa sevgisi anlamına gelmektedir. Yani yaşanılan binada ve çevrede, hastanelerde, alışveriş merkezlerinde, kapalı oyun parklarında, doğum yapılan birimler dahil neredeyse her türlü mekânda doğaya ait unsurların yer alması anlamına gelmektedir. Sağlık hizmeti sunulan yerlerde; doğayı ve doğal olanı çağrıştıran ögelerin bulunması hem hizmet alanlarına hem de çalışanlara birçok yarar sağlamaktadır. En temel yararları; sağlık ve refah düzeyini yükseltmek, stresi ve anksiyeteyi azaltmak, bireye sakinlik, huzur vermek, iş doyumunu arttırmak, merhamet yorgunluğunu azaltmak ve yaşam kalitesini iyileştirmektir. Biyofilik tasarımın son zamanlarda kullanımı yayılmaya başlasa da doğum alanlarında kullanıldığını gösteren sadece birkaç örnek mevcuttur. Kadın hayatını derinden etkileyen doğum deneyiminin daha sakin ve huzurlu bir ortamda gerçekleşmesini sağlamak amacıyla biyofilik unsurlar kullanılmaktadır. Ancak bu alanda yapılan çalışmalar sınırlıdır ve daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyofilik tasarım, Biyofili, Doğum ortamı

A New Environment: Biophilic Birthplace Design

Öz

The aim of this review is to explore the place of broad biophilic elements in the history of birth from the depths of women's life.Human beings have been in an ongoing relationship with nature since their existence. However, over time, a lifestyle shifting from natural environments to concreted structures began to be adopted. Biophilia literally means love of nature. The nature and naturally evocative elements of the healthcare service provided provide many benefits to both service areas and employees. The most basic benefits; to increase the level of health and well-being, to reduce anxiety, stress and anxiety, to give calmness and peace to the individual and to increase job satisfaction. Although the use of biophilic design has begun to spread recently, there are a few examples showing its use in birthing areas. Biophilic elements are used to ensure that the birth experience, which deeply affects women's lives, takes place in a calmer and more peaceful environment. However, studies in this field are limited and more studies are needed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biophilic design, Biophilia, Birth environment

Kaynakça

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