Relationship Between Psychological Flexibility and Professional Quality of Life in Nurses Working in Psychiatric Clinic

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 9, 11 - 20, 30.08.2024

Lale Ünver Aydın , Erman Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluhealth.1540356

Öz

Introduction: This study aims to evaluate the association between psychological flexibility and the professional quality of life of nurses working in a mental clinic.
Methods: In an eastern Turkish mental health facility, 151 nurses participated in this descriptive and correlational study. Surveys prepared through Google Forms were shared with nurses using WhatsApp groups. The study used the “Personal Information Form”, “Psychological Flexibility Scale” and “Professional Quality of Life Scale”, to evaluate the psychological flexibility and quality of life of psychiatric nurses. The data was collected online and analyzed in the SPSS 26.0 program.
Results: Based on the results of the analysis, nurses' psychological flexibility levels were found to be above average, professional satisfaction levels were found to be below average, and burnout and empathy fatigue levels were found to be moderate. Psychological flexibility, occupational satisfaction, and empathy fatigue were found to be significantly positively correlated; however, burnout was not found to be significantly correlated. Psychological flexibility explained 20.3% of professional satisfaction and 7.8% of professional quality of life.
Conclusion: This study showed that the psychological flexibility of psychiatric nurses positively affected their professional quality of life. Implementation of psychosocial approaches based on acceptance and mindfulness strategies to increase the psychological flexibility of nurses and to improve professional satisfaction.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Psychiatric nursing, Professional quality of life, Psychological flexibility, Empathy fatigue, Professional satisfaction

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval was received from the Inonu University Health Sciences Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Date: 28.07.2020, REF: 2020/998). In addition, institution permission was obtained from the Elazig Mental Health and Diseases Hospital (REF: E.483). After necessary explanations were made to the nurses who agreed to participate in the research about the purpose, duration, scope and application method of the research, written consent was obtained from those who agreed. Ethical principles including the principle of “Confidentiality and Protection of Confidentiality” were fulfilled by stating that the information obtained would be kept confidential, and the principle of “Respect for Autonomy” was fulfilled by recruiting those who wanted to participate in the research voluntarily. Since individual rights must be protected in the research, the Helsinki Declaration of Human Rights was adhered to during the study. In addition, written permission has been obtained for scale writers. *Derived from master thesis.

Destekleyen Kurum

This Research was supported by Inonu University Scientific Research Projects Unit with the project code TYL-2021- 2534.

Proje Numarası

TYL-2021-2534

Teşekkür

We thank all nurses who participated in the study

Psikiyatri Kliniğinde Çalışan Hemşirelerde Psikolojik Esneklik ve Profesyonel Yaşam Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişki

Öz

Giriş: Bu çalışma, psikiyatri servislerinde hizmet veren hemşirelerin psikolojik esneklikleri ile profesyonel yaşam kaliteleri ilişkisini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişkisel olan bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin doğusunda bir ruh sağlığı hastanesinde 151 hemşire ile yapılmıştır. Google formlar aracılığıyla hazırlanan anketler WhatsApp grupları kullanılarak servis hemşirelerine toplu olarak iletilmiştir. Araştırmada, psikiyatri hemşirelerinin psikolojik esneklik ve yaşam kalitelerini değerlendirmek amacıyla “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Psikolojik Esneklik Ölçeği” ve “Profesyonel Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler online olarak toplanmış ve SPSS 26.0 programında analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre hemşirelerin psikolojik esneklik düzeyleri ortalamanın üstünde, mesleki tatmin düzeyleri ortalamanın altında, tükenmişlik ve eş duyum yorgunluğu düzeyleri ise orta düzeyde bulunmuştur. Psikolojik esneklik ile eş duyum yorgunluğu ve mesleki tatmin arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmış, ancak tükenmişlik ile anlamlı ilişki bulunmamıştır. Psikolojik esneklik, mesleki tatminin %20.3’ünü, profesyonel yaşam kalitesinin %7.8’ini açıklamıştır.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, psikiyatri hemşirelerinin psikolojik esnekliğinin profesyonel yaşam kalitelerini olumlu etkilediğini göstermiştir. Hemşirelerin psikolojik esnekliğini arttırmak için kabul ve farkındalık stratejilerine dayalı psikososyal yaklaşımların uygulanması ve mesleki tatminlerini arttırmak için kurumsal destek sağlanması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Psikiyatri hemşireliği, Profesyonel yaşam kalitesi, Psikolojik esneklik, Eş duyum yorgunluğu, Mesleki tatmin

Etik Beyan

Etik kurul onayı İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırma Etik Kurulu'ndan alınmıştır. (Tarih: 28.07.2020, Sayı: 2020/998). Ayrıca Elazığ Valiliği, Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesi'nden kurum izni alınmıştır (Sayı: E.483). Araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden hemşirelere araştırmanın amacı, süresi, kapsamı, araştırmanın yöntemi gereği ve uygulaması hakkında gerekli açıklamalar yapıldıktan sonra araştırmaya katılmayı kabul edenlerden yazılı onay alınmıştır. “Gizlilik ve Gizliliğin Korunması” ilkesi, yerine getirilmiştir, elde edilen bilgilerin gizli tutulacağını belirterek “Özerkliğe Saygı” ilkesi yerine getirilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılmak isteyenler gönüllü olarak çalışmaya alınmıştır. Çalışmada Helsinki İnsan Hakları Bildirgesi'ne bağlı kalınmıştır. Ayrıca, ölçekler için yazarlardan yazılı izin alınmıştır. *Yüksek lisans tezinden türetilmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu Araştırma İnönü Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi tarafından TYL-2021- 2534 proje kodu ile desteklenmiştir.

Proje Numarası

TYL-2021-2534

Teşekkür

Çalışmaya katılan tüm hemşirelere teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

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