Araştırma Makalesi
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İntörn Hemşirelik Öğrencileri Perspektifinden Pediatrik İlaç Uygulama Hataları

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 10, 1 - 10, 23.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluhealth.1564438

Öz

Giriş: İlaç hataları küresel bir sorun olmakla birlikte giderek artma yönünde eğilim göstermektedir. Pediatrik hasta grubunda ilaç hataları riski yetişkin hasta grubundan daha yüksektir. Bu araştırma; intörn öğrenciler perspektifinden pediatrik ilaç hatalarını tanımlamak amacı ile yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışmanın evrenini, bir üniversite hastanesinde uygulama yapan intörn hemşirelik öğrencileri (N=436) oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden ve veri formlarını eksiksiz tamamlayan 247 öğrenci çalışma örnekleminde yer almıştır. Veriler “İlaç Uygulama Hatası Ölçeği” ve araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan soru formu kullanılarak Mart 2019-Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; tanımlayıcı istatistiksel metotlar, güvenirlik analizi, gruplar arası farklılıklar için uygun t testleri uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %76.9‟u 21-23 yaş aralığında; %82.6‟sı kadın, %17.4‟ü erkektir. İlaç uygulaması öncesi ellerin yıkanmaması (%74.9) en sık tanımlanan ilaç uygulama hatasıdır. Hata nedenleri arasında benzer ilaç isimleri, ilaçların sıklıkla muadillerinin kullanılması ve birçok hastanın benzer ilaçlara sahip olması bildirilmiştir. Hataların rapor edilme oranı %22.2‟dir. Hataların rapor edilmeme sebepleri için, hata sonrası direkt hemşirenin suçlanması ve doğru ilaç uygulamalarından sonra hiçbir pozitif geribildirim verilmemesi başlıca nedenlerdir.
Sonuç: Pediatri hastaları ilaç uygulama hatalarının gelişmesi açısından ciddi risk altındadırlar. Hataların önlenebilmesi için gerçekleşen hataların rapor edilmesi önemli bir yol göstericidir. Bu amaçla hataların gelişim sürecine yönelik farkındalık oluşturulması, çalışanlar ve yönetim arasında güven ilişkisinin kurulması, hasta yararına meslektaş dayanışmasının gerçekleştirilmesi, cezai olmayan ve korku faktöründen uzak bir raporlama sisteminin işletilmesi çok önemlidir.

Kaynakça

  • Afaya, A., Konlan, K.D., Kim, D.H. (2021). Improving patient safety through identifying barriers to reporting medication administration errors among nurses: An integrative review. BMC Health Services Research, 21:1156. https://doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-07187-5
  • Alsulami, Z., Conroy, S., Choonara, I. (2013). Medication errors in the Middle East countries: A systematic review of the literature. Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 69:995-1008. https://doi:10.1007/s00228-012-1435-y
  • Arat, N. (2016). İlaç Uygulama Hatası Ölçeği‟nin Türkiye popülasyonunda geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin incelenmesi. İzmir. Şifa Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi; Danışman:Suzan Özkan.
  • Ayık, G., Özsoy, S.A. and Çetinkaya, A. (2011). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin ilaç uygulama hataları. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi, 18(3):136-43.
  • Baraki, Z., Abay, M., Tsegay, L., et al. (2018). Medication administration error and contributing factors among pediatric inpatient in public hospitals of Tigray, northern Ethiopia. BMC Pediatrics, 18:321. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-018-1294-5
  • Bryan, R., Aronson, J.K., Williams, A. and Jordan, S. (2021). The problem of look-alike, sound-alike name errors: Drivers and solutions. Br J Clin Pharmacol, 87:386–394. https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.14285.
  • Cebeci, F., Karazeybek, E., Sucu Dağ, G. (2014). Öğrenci hemşirelerin hastane uygulamaları sırasında tanık oldukları tıbbı hata durumları. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2):736-48.
  • Cheragi, M.A., Manoocheri, H., Mohammadnejad, E. and Ehsani, S.R. (2013). Types and causes of medication errors from nurse's viewpoint. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 18 (3), 228.
  • Chioma O., Yusuf, A., Taib F. (2022). Assessment of Hand Hygiene Compliance in the Context of COVID-19 Among Paediatric Nurses in a Nigerian Federal University Teaching Hospital. EMJ, 44(3): 306–11. https://doi: 10.14744/etd.2021.48716.
  • Farzie, S., et al. (2017). Causes of medication errors in intensive care units from the perspective of healthcare professionals. J Res Pharm Pract., 6:158–165. https://doi: 10.4103/jrpp.JRPP_17_47.
  • Ghorbanpour Diz, M., Mohammad, K.K.,S., Sedagat, M. (2016). Evaluation of self-report of medication errors and its barriers in pediatric wards. Iran J Nurs Pedi Nurs., 3:53–59. https://doi: 10.21859/jpen-0301106.
  • GRS: Güvenlik Raporlama Sistemi. (2018). T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Güvenlik Raporlama Sistemi 2017 Türkiye İstatistikleri. https://www.saglikaktuel.com/d/file/28439,grs2017-sonpdf.pdf adresinden 12.06.2022 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Güneş, Ü., Baran, L. and Ceylan, B. (2020). Medication administration error reporting rate and perceived barriers among nurses in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life, 3(3), 26-32.
  • Güneş, Ü., Zaybak, A., Baran, L., Özdemir, H. (2016). Determining the tendency levels of intern nurses toward medical errors. Journal of Ege University Nursing Faculty, 32(3):41-9.
  • Güneş, Ü.Y., Gürlek, Ö. and Sönmez, M. (2014). Factors Contributing to Medication Errors in Turkey: Nurses‟ Perspectives. Journal of Nursing Management, 22(3): 295-303. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12216.
  • Haghbin, S., Shahsavari, S. and Vazin, A. (2016). Medication errors in pediatric intensive care unit: incidence, types and outcome. Trends Pharm Sci. 2(2):109–16).
  • Karaoğlu, M.K. ve Akın, S. (2019). Hemşirelerin El Yıkama Alışkanlıklarına İlişkin Görüşleri ve El Hijyeni Uyum Oranlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Koç Üniversitesi Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi, 16(1): 33-40. https://doi:10.5222/HEAD.2019.033.
  • Kılıç, S. (2016). Cronbachs Alpha Reliability Coefficient. Journal of Mood Disorders 6(1):1. https://doi:10.5455/jmood.20160307122823.
  • Lan, Y., Wang, K.K., Yu, S. et al. (2014). Medication errors in pediatric nursing: assessment of nurses' knowledge and analysis of the consequences of errors. Nurse Educ Today, 34(5):821-8. https://doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2013.07.019.
  • Li, L., Badgery-Parker, T., Merchant, A., et al. (2024). Paediatric medication incident reporting: a multicentre comparison study of medication errors identified at audit, detected by staff and reported to an incident system. BMJ Qual Saf, 1–10. https://doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2023-016711.
  • Mankan, T., Bahçecioğlu Turan G. ve Polat H. (2017). Hemşirelik ve Ebelik Öğrencilerinde Malpraktis. HSP, 4(2):98-104. https://doi:10.17681/hsp-dergisi.276950.
  • Massah, L., Mohammadi, R. and Namnabati, M. (2021). Improvement of medication error reporting: An applied motivation program in pediatric units. J Edu Health Promot, 10:189. https://doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_1025_20.
  • Mulac, A., Taxis, K., Hagesaether, E. and Gerd Granas, A. (2021). Severe and fatal medication errors in hospitals: Findings from the Norwegian Incident Reporting System. Eur J Hosp Pharm., Nov; 28 (Suppl 2): e56-e61. https://doi: 10.1136/ejhparm-2020-002298.
  • Nichter, M.A. (2008). Medical errors affecting the pediatric intensive care patient: incidence, identification and practical solutions. Pediatr Clin North Am. 55:757–577. https://doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2008.02.014.
  • Nourian, M., Babaie, M., Heidary, F. and Nasiri, M. (2020). Barriers of medication administration error reporting in neonatal and neonatal intensive care units. J Patient Safety Qual Improve, 8(3):173–81. https://doi:10.22038/psj.2020.49860.1279.
  • Oliveira, J.K., et al. (2018). Patient safety in nursing care during medication administration. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 26.
  • Oshikoya, K.A., Oreagba, I.A., Ogunleye, O.O., Senbanjo, I.O., MacEbong, G.L. and Olayemi, S.O. (2013). Medication administration errors among paediatric nurses in Lagos public hospitals: An opinion survey. International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine, 25, 67–78. https://doi:10.3233/JRS-130585.
  • Phatak, H.M., Cady, P.S., Heyneman, C.A., et al. (2001). Utilization of the Idaho Medicaid claims database to analyze potential look-alike/sound-alike medication errors. J Am Pharm Assoc., 41: 324. https://doi.org/10.1331/1544345055001247.
  • Phatak, H.M., Cady, P.S., Heyneman, C.A. and Culbertson, V.L. (2003). Retrospective detection of potential medication errors involving drugs with similar names. J Am Pharm Assoc, 45: 616-624. https://doi:10.1331/1544345055001247.
  • Raja, Badil and Sajid Ali. (2019). Wrong Time Medication Administration Errors and Its Association with Demographic Variables among Nurses in Tertiary Care Hospitals, Karachi. J Dow Univ Health Sci, Vol. 13 (1): 30-36. https://doi.org/10.36570/jduhs.2019.1.637.
  • Solak, M., Uygur, R., Cihan, G. ve Öztürk Evci G. (2021). İntörn Hemşirelik Öğrencilerin Hatalı Tıbbi Uygulama Eğilimlerinin Belirlenmesi. STED, 30; 6: 427-35. https://doi.org/10.17942/sted.876685.
  • Stratton, K.M., Blegen, M.A., Pepper, G. and Vaughn, T. (2004). Reporting of medication errors by pediatric nurses. J Pediatr Nurs., 19(6): 385-92. https://doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2004.11.007
  • Tansuwannarat, P., Vichiensanth, P., Sivarak, O., et al. (2022). Characteristics and Consequences of Medication Errors in Pediatric Patients Reported to Ramathibodi Poison Center: A 10-Year Retrospective Study. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management:18 669–681. https://doi:10.2147/TCRM.S363638.
  • Tariq, R.A., Vashisht, R., Sinha, A. and Scherbak, Y. (2024). Medication Dispensing Errors And Prevention. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 23.08.2024. from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519065/
  • Terzi, B., Erdoğan, H., Ertürk, M. & Özkan, A.S. (2020). Yoğun bakım ünitelerinde el yıkama davranışlarının incelenmesi. Turkish Journal of Intensive Care, 18(1). https://doi:10.4274/tybd.galenos.2019.86729. Terzi, Y. (2019). SPSS ile istatistiksel veri analizi. 19 Mayıs Üniversitesi, Ders Notu. file:///C:/Users/DELL/Downloads/%C4%B0PP4%20(1).pdf adresinden 28.06.2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Tsegaye, D., Alem, G., Tessema, Z. and Alebachew, W. (2020). Medication Administration Errors and Associated Factors Among Nurses. Int J Gen Med., 13: 1621–1632. https://doi:10.2147/IJGM.S289452.
  • Türk, G., Özdemir, S., Güler, K.E. (2019). İntörn Hemşirelerin Tıbbi Hata Eğilimlerinin İncelenmesi Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci, 11(4):374-80. https://doi:10.5336/nurses.2019-65927.
  • Woo, Y., Kim, H.E., Chung, S. and Park, B.J. (2015). Pediatric Medication Error Reports in Korea Adverse Event Reporting System Database, 1989-2012: Comparing with Adult Reports. J Korean Med Sci, 30: 371-377. https://doi:10.3346/jkms.2015.30.4.371.
  • World Health Organization, WHO. (2017). Retrieved August 25, 2024 from https://www.who.int/news/item/29-03-2017-who-launches-global-effort-to-halve-medication-related-errors-in-5-years
  • You, M.A., Choe, M.H., Park, G.O., Kim, S.H. and Son, Y.J. (2015). Perceptions regarding medication administration errors among hospital staff nurses of South Korea. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 27(4):276-283. https://doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzv036.

Paediatric Medication Administration Errors from the Perspective of Intern Nursing Students

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 10, 1 - 10, 23.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluhealth.1564438

Öz

Introduction: Medication errors are a global problem and are on the rise. The risk of medication errors is higher in paediatric patients than in adult patients. This study was conducted to define paediatric medication errors from the perspective of intern students.
Methods: The population of the descriptive study consists of intern nursing students (N=436) practicing in a university hospital. 247 students who volunteered to participate in the study and completed the data forms completely were included in the study sample. Data were collected between March 2019 and May 2019 using the “Medication Administration Error Scale” and the questionnaire form developed by the researchers. Descriptive statistical methods, reliability analysis, and appropriate t-tests for differences between groups were used in data analysis.
Results: 76.9% of the participants were between the ages of 21-23; 82.6% were female and 17.4% were male. Not washing hands before medication administration (74.9%) was the most frequently identified medication administration error. Similar drug names, frequent use of equivalents of drugs, and many patients having similar drugs were reported as the causes of errors. As a result of the errors that occurred, 8.9% of the patients developed side effects related to the error. The rate of reporting errors is 22.2%. The main reasons for not reporting errors were blaming the nurse directly after the error and not giving any positive feedback after correct medication administration.
Conclusion: Paediatric patients are at serious risk for developing medication administration errors. Reporting errors that occur is an important guide in preventing errors. For this purpose, it is very important to create awareness about the development process of errors, to establish a relationship of trust between employees and management, to establish collegiality for the benefit of the patient, and to operate a reporting system that is not punitive and free from fear.

Kaynakça

  • Afaya, A., Konlan, K.D., Kim, D.H. (2021). Improving patient safety through identifying barriers to reporting medication administration errors among nurses: An integrative review. BMC Health Services Research, 21:1156. https://doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-07187-5
  • Alsulami, Z., Conroy, S., Choonara, I. (2013). Medication errors in the Middle East countries: A systematic review of the literature. Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 69:995-1008. https://doi:10.1007/s00228-012-1435-y
  • Arat, N. (2016). İlaç Uygulama Hatası Ölçeği‟nin Türkiye popülasyonunda geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin incelenmesi. İzmir. Şifa Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi; Danışman:Suzan Özkan.
  • Ayık, G., Özsoy, S.A. and Çetinkaya, A. (2011). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin ilaç uygulama hataları. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi, 18(3):136-43.
  • Baraki, Z., Abay, M., Tsegay, L., et al. (2018). Medication administration error and contributing factors among pediatric inpatient in public hospitals of Tigray, northern Ethiopia. BMC Pediatrics, 18:321. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-018-1294-5
  • Bryan, R., Aronson, J.K., Williams, A. and Jordan, S. (2021). The problem of look-alike, sound-alike name errors: Drivers and solutions. Br J Clin Pharmacol, 87:386–394. https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.14285.
  • Cebeci, F., Karazeybek, E., Sucu Dağ, G. (2014). Öğrenci hemşirelerin hastane uygulamaları sırasında tanık oldukları tıbbı hata durumları. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2):736-48.
  • Cheragi, M.A., Manoocheri, H., Mohammadnejad, E. and Ehsani, S.R. (2013). Types and causes of medication errors from nurse's viewpoint. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 18 (3), 228.
  • Chioma O., Yusuf, A., Taib F. (2022). Assessment of Hand Hygiene Compliance in the Context of COVID-19 Among Paediatric Nurses in a Nigerian Federal University Teaching Hospital. EMJ, 44(3): 306–11. https://doi: 10.14744/etd.2021.48716.
  • Farzie, S., et al. (2017). Causes of medication errors in intensive care units from the perspective of healthcare professionals. J Res Pharm Pract., 6:158–165. https://doi: 10.4103/jrpp.JRPP_17_47.
  • Ghorbanpour Diz, M., Mohammad, K.K.,S., Sedagat, M. (2016). Evaluation of self-report of medication errors and its barriers in pediatric wards. Iran J Nurs Pedi Nurs., 3:53–59. https://doi: 10.21859/jpen-0301106.
  • GRS: Güvenlik Raporlama Sistemi. (2018). T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Güvenlik Raporlama Sistemi 2017 Türkiye İstatistikleri. https://www.saglikaktuel.com/d/file/28439,grs2017-sonpdf.pdf adresinden 12.06.2022 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Güneş, Ü., Baran, L. and Ceylan, B. (2020). Medication administration error reporting rate and perceived barriers among nurses in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life, 3(3), 26-32.
  • Güneş, Ü., Zaybak, A., Baran, L., Özdemir, H. (2016). Determining the tendency levels of intern nurses toward medical errors. Journal of Ege University Nursing Faculty, 32(3):41-9.
  • Güneş, Ü.Y., Gürlek, Ö. and Sönmez, M. (2014). Factors Contributing to Medication Errors in Turkey: Nurses‟ Perspectives. Journal of Nursing Management, 22(3): 295-303. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12216.
  • Haghbin, S., Shahsavari, S. and Vazin, A. (2016). Medication errors in pediatric intensive care unit: incidence, types and outcome. Trends Pharm Sci. 2(2):109–16).
  • Karaoğlu, M.K. ve Akın, S. (2019). Hemşirelerin El Yıkama Alışkanlıklarına İlişkin Görüşleri ve El Hijyeni Uyum Oranlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Koç Üniversitesi Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi, 16(1): 33-40. https://doi:10.5222/HEAD.2019.033.
  • Kılıç, S. (2016). Cronbachs Alpha Reliability Coefficient. Journal of Mood Disorders 6(1):1. https://doi:10.5455/jmood.20160307122823.
  • Lan, Y., Wang, K.K., Yu, S. et al. (2014). Medication errors in pediatric nursing: assessment of nurses' knowledge and analysis of the consequences of errors. Nurse Educ Today, 34(5):821-8. https://doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2013.07.019.
  • Li, L., Badgery-Parker, T., Merchant, A., et al. (2024). Paediatric medication incident reporting: a multicentre comparison study of medication errors identified at audit, detected by staff and reported to an incident system. BMJ Qual Saf, 1–10. https://doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2023-016711.
  • Mankan, T., Bahçecioğlu Turan G. ve Polat H. (2017). Hemşirelik ve Ebelik Öğrencilerinde Malpraktis. HSP, 4(2):98-104. https://doi:10.17681/hsp-dergisi.276950.
  • Massah, L., Mohammadi, R. and Namnabati, M. (2021). Improvement of medication error reporting: An applied motivation program in pediatric units. J Edu Health Promot, 10:189. https://doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_1025_20.
  • Mulac, A., Taxis, K., Hagesaether, E. and Gerd Granas, A. (2021). Severe and fatal medication errors in hospitals: Findings from the Norwegian Incident Reporting System. Eur J Hosp Pharm., Nov; 28 (Suppl 2): e56-e61. https://doi: 10.1136/ejhparm-2020-002298.
  • Nichter, M.A. (2008). Medical errors affecting the pediatric intensive care patient: incidence, identification and practical solutions. Pediatr Clin North Am. 55:757–577. https://doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2008.02.014.
  • Nourian, M., Babaie, M., Heidary, F. and Nasiri, M. (2020). Barriers of medication administration error reporting in neonatal and neonatal intensive care units. J Patient Safety Qual Improve, 8(3):173–81. https://doi:10.22038/psj.2020.49860.1279.
  • Oliveira, J.K., et al. (2018). Patient safety in nursing care during medication administration. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 26.
  • Oshikoya, K.A., Oreagba, I.A., Ogunleye, O.O., Senbanjo, I.O., MacEbong, G.L. and Olayemi, S.O. (2013). Medication administration errors among paediatric nurses in Lagos public hospitals: An opinion survey. International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine, 25, 67–78. https://doi:10.3233/JRS-130585.
  • Phatak, H.M., Cady, P.S., Heyneman, C.A., et al. (2001). Utilization of the Idaho Medicaid claims database to analyze potential look-alike/sound-alike medication errors. J Am Pharm Assoc., 41: 324. https://doi.org/10.1331/1544345055001247.
  • Phatak, H.M., Cady, P.S., Heyneman, C.A. and Culbertson, V.L. (2003). Retrospective detection of potential medication errors involving drugs with similar names. J Am Pharm Assoc, 45: 616-624. https://doi:10.1331/1544345055001247.
  • Raja, Badil and Sajid Ali. (2019). Wrong Time Medication Administration Errors and Its Association with Demographic Variables among Nurses in Tertiary Care Hospitals, Karachi. J Dow Univ Health Sci, Vol. 13 (1): 30-36. https://doi.org/10.36570/jduhs.2019.1.637.
  • Solak, M., Uygur, R., Cihan, G. ve Öztürk Evci G. (2021). İntörn Hemşirelik Öğrencilerin Hatalı Tıbbi Uygulama Eğilimlerinin Belirlenmesi. STED, 30; 6: 427-35. https://doi.org/10.17942/sted.876685.
  • Stratton, K.M., Blegen, M.A., Pepper, G. and Vaughn, T. (2004). Reporting of medication errors by pediatric nurses. J Pediatr Nurs., 19(6): 385-92. https://doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2004.11.007
  • Tansuwannarat, P., Vichiensanth, P., Sivarak, O., et al. (2022). Characteristics and Consequences of Medication Errors in Pediatric Patients Reported to Ramathibodi Poison Center: A 10-Year Retrospective Study. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management:18 669–681. https://doi:10.2147/TCRM.S363638.
  • Tariq, R.A., Vashisht, R., Sinha, A. and Scherbak, Y. (2024). Medication Dispensing Errors And Prevention. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 23.08.2024. from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519065/
  • Terzi, B., Erdoğan, H., Ertürk, M. & Özkan, A.S. (2020). Yoğun bakım ünitelerinde el yıkama davranışlarının incelenmesi. Turkish Journal of Intensive Care, 18(1). https://doi:10.4274/tybd.galenos.2019.86729. Terzi, Y. (2019). SPSS ile istatistiksel veri analizi. 19 Mayıs Üniversitesi, Ders Notu. file:///C:/Users/DELL/Downloads/%C4%B0PP4%20(1).pdf adresinden 28.06.2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Tsegaye, D., Alem, G., Tessema, Z. and Alebachew, W. (2020). Medication Administration Errors and Associated Factors Among Nurses. Int J Gen Med., 13: 1621–1632. https://doi:10.2147/IJGM.S289452.
  • Türk, G., Özdemir, S., Güler, K.E. (2019). İntörn Hemşirelerin Tıbbi Hata Eğilimlerinin İncelenmesi Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci, 11(4):374-80. https://doi:10.5336/nurses.2019-65927.
  • Woo, Y., Kim, H.E., Chung, S. and Park, B.J. (2015). Pediatric Medication Error Reports in Korea Adverse Event Reporting System Database, 1989-2012: Comparing with Adult Reports. J Korean Med Sci, 30: 371-377. https://doi:10.3346/jkms.2015.30.4.371.
  • World Health Organization, WHO. (2017). Retrieved August 25, 2024 from https://www.who.int/news/item/29-03-2017-who-launches-global-effort-to-halve-medication-related-errors-in-5-years
  • You, M.A., Choe, M.H., Park, G.O., Kim, S.H. and Son, Y.J. (2015). Perceptions regarding medication administration errors among hospital staff nurses of South Korea. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 27(4):276-283. https://doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzv036.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Nazire Arat 0000-0001-9759-7170

Selmin Şenol 0000-0003-4716-3512

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 9 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 10

Kaynak Göster

APA Arat, N., & Şenol, S. (2024). İntörn Hemşirelik Öğrencileri Perspektifinden Pediatrik İlaç Uygulama Hataları. Artuklu Health(10), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluhealth.1564438

  Artuklu Health dergisinde yayımlanan tüm makaleler Creative Commons Atıf-Gayri Ticari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.