İnsani gelişme ve yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi çevresel sürdürülebilirlik için önemli mi? Türkiye için ampirik bir analiz

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 149 - 163, 31.12.2024

Şeyma Şahin Kutlu

https://doi.org/10.58588/aru-jfeas.1566884

Öz

Günümüzde küresel ekonomilerin kalkınma anlayışının ana odak noktası sürdürülebilirlik kavramıdır. Bu anlayış ile ekonomik çıktılar, çevresel ve sosyal boyutlarıyla birlikte değerlendirilmektedir. Daha açık bir ifade ile, bu yaklaşım salt ekonomik çıktılara odaklanmaktan ziyade çevresel ve toplumsal faydaların da öncelendiği bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. Bu durum politika yapıcılara ekonomi ve çevre arasındaki çelişkide dengeyi sağlamaya yönelik sorumluluklar yüklemektedir. Bu çalışma, insani gelişme ile yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminin çevresel sürdürülebilirlik üzerindeki etkisini Türkiye ekonomisi için değerlendirmektedir. Ampirik analiz yöntemi olarak ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımının kullanıldığı çalışmanın veri aralığı 1990-2020 dönemidir. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda ekolojik ayak izi, insani gelişme endeksi, yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ve sanayileşme değişkenleri analize dahil edilmiştir. Analizlerden elde edilen bulgular, uzun dönemde insani gelişmenin ekolojik ayak izini azaltarak çevresel sürdürülebilirliği desteklediğini göstermektedir. Bunun yanı sıra bulgular, yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminin ekolojik ayak izi üzerine kısa ve uzun dönemli etkisinin negatif olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Öte yandan çalışma bulguları, uzun dönemde sanayileşmenin Türkiye’de çevresel sürdürülebilirliği olumsuz yönde etkilediğine işaret etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İnsani Gelişme, Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi, Türkiye

Are human development and renewable energy consumption important for environmental sustainability? An empirical analysis for Türkiye

Öz

Today, the main focus of the development approach of global economies is the concept of sustainability. The evaluation of economic outcomes considers their environmental and social dimensions. This approach prioritizes environmental and social benefits rather than focusing solely on economic results. This situation imposes responsibilities on policymakers to ensure balance in the contradiction between the economy and the environment. The study examines the impact of human development and renewable energy consumption on environmental sustainability for the Turkish economy. The ARDL bounds test approach was used for the analysis. The analysis includes the periods 1990-2020. Ecological footprint, human development index, renewable energy consumption, and industrialization variables were included in the analysis. Findings from the analysis show that human development supports environmental sustainability by reducing its ecological footprint in the long term. In addition, the findings reveal that renewable energy consumption has a negative short—and long-term impact on ecological footprint. On the other hand, the study findings indicate that industrialization negatively affects Turkey's long-term environmental sustainability.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Human Development, Renewable Energy Consumption, Türkiye

Kaynakça

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