Sosyal Uyum Sürecinde Sporun Rolü: Mülteci Olimpiyat Takımı Örneği

Öz

Spor ise mültecilerin uyum sorunlarını daha kolay atlatmalarına yardımcı olarak sığınılan ülkede ekonomik, politik, sosyokültürel ve psikolojik uyum süreçlerini kolaylaştırmaktadır. Bu çalışma da Uluslararası Olimpiyat Komitesi (IOC)’nin destekleriyle kurulan Mülteci Olimpiyat Takımında mücadele etmeye hak kazanan ve 2024 Paris Olimpiyat Oyunlarına katılan 36 mülteci sporcunun Uluslararası Olimpiyat Komitesinin internet sitesine vermiş olduğu röportajlar incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilen çalışmada doküman analizi ile bulgular elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular mülteci sporcuların sığındıkları ülkelerde ekonomik, politik, sosyokültürel ve psikolojik uyum süreçlerini kolay bir şekilde tamamladıklarını göstermektedir. Araştırmanın amacı ise mülteciler, sığınmacılar ve göçmenlerle sosyal hizmet uygulamaları yapan meslek elemanlarının dezavantajlı durumda olan bu kesimin uyum sorunlarının üstesinden gelebilmesi için sporu etkili bir araç olarak kullanmalarına teşvik edilmesi konusunda farkındalık oluşturmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Göç
• Spor
• Sosyal Uyum
• Mülteci

The Role of Sport in Social Cohesion: The Case Of The Refugee Olympic Team

Öz

Sport helps refugees to overcome adaptation problems and facilitates economic, political, socio-cultural and psychological adjustment in the country of asylum. This study analysed the interviews given on the International Olympic Committee website by 36 refugee athletes who qualified for the Refugee Olympic Team, which was created with the support of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and will take part in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. The study was conducted using qualitative research methods and findings were obtained through document analysis. The results of the study show that refugee athletes easily complete their economic, political, socio-cultural and psychological adaptation processes in the countries in which they seek asylum. The aim of the research is to raise awareness of the need to encourage professionals working with refugees, asylum seekers and migrants to use sport as an effective tool to overcome the adaptation problems of this disadvantaged group.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Migration
• Sport
• Social Cohesion
• Refugees

Kaynakça

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