Göç Amaçlı Yapılan Uluslararası Evliliklerde Aile-Akraba İlişkisi: Türk-Danimarkalı Evlilikleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3, 1425 - 1443, 30.11.2025

Coşkun Sağlık , Hayati Beşirli

https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1742537

Öz

Gelişmiş ülkelere, özellikle Avrupa ülkelerine göç etmeyi hedefleyen bazı göçmenler, bu amaç doğrultusunda evliliği bir araç olarak kullanmakta ve bu ülkelerin vatandaşlarıyla evlenme yolunu tercih etmektedir. Uluslararası evlilik göçü olarak adlandırılan bu göç yöntemi son zamanlarda gelişmiş ülkelerden oturum elde etmenin en önemli ve kestirme yollarından birisi haline gelmiştir. Evliliğin bu şekilde araç olarak kullanılması uluslararası evliliklerle kurulan aile ve akraba ilişkilerini de sorunla hale getirebilmektedir. Bu minvalde araştırmanın amacı Danimarkalı kadınlarla evlenip uluslararası evlilik göçüyle Danimarka’ya göç eden Türk erkeklerin Danimarkalı kadınlarla yaptıkları evliliklerde aile-akraba ilişkilerinin niteliğini ortaya koymaktır. 15’i erkek evlilik göçmeni ve beşi Danimarkalı kadın olmak üzere toplamda 20 kişi ile derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır. Görüşmelerin analizinde MAXQDA-20 programı kullanılmış, tümevarımsal metotla temalar ve alt başlıklar elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, çiftlerin Türkiye’deki ailelerinden uzakta yaşamaları, aile ziyaretlerinin ve görüşmelerinin oldukça sınırlı olması, eşlerin hem birbirlerini hem de karşı tarafın ailesini kabullenmede zorluk yaşamaları gibi etkenlerin, akrabalık bağlarının gelişmesini engellediği belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğunun eşinin ailesiyle güçlü bir akrabalık ilişkisi kuramadığını göstermektedir. Bazı katılımcıların eşlerinin ailesiyle kısmen samimi ilişkiler geliştirebildiği görülürken, erkek ve kadının aileleri arasında ise hiçbir şekilde akrabalık ilişkisi kurulamadığı saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

: aile göçü , aile birleşimi , evlilik göçü , uluslararası evlilik göçü

Family and Kinship Relationships in International Marriages for Migration Purposes: A Study on Turkish-Danish Marriages

Öz

Some migrants aiming to relocate to developed countries, particularly European nations, utilize marriage as a means to achieve this goal, opting to marry citizens of these countries. This migration method, referred to as international marriage migration, has recently become one of the most significant and expedient ways to obtain residency in developed countries. The instrumental use of marriage in this manner can complicate family and kinship relationships established through international marriages. In this context, the purpose of this study is to examine the family and kinship relationships in marriages between Turkish men who have migrated to Denmark through international marriage migration by marrying Danish women. In-depth interviews were conducted with a total of 20 participants, comprising 15 male marriage migrants and five Danish women. The analysis of the interviews was performed using the MAXQDA-20 program, with themes and subcategories derived through an inductive method. The findings reveal that factors such as couples living far from their families in Turkey, limited family visits and interactions, and difficulties in accepting both each other and the spouse’s family hinder the development of kinship ties. The results indicate that the vast majority of participants were unable to establish strong kinship relationships with their spouse’s family. While some participants managed to develop partially close relationships with their spouse’s family, no kinship relationships were established between the families of the male and female spouses.

Anahtar Kelimeler

family migration , family reunification , marriage migration , international marriage migration

Kaynakça

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