Güncel Küresel Zorluklar Bağlamında Avrupa Birliği ve Körfez İşbirliği Konseyi/Körfez Ülkelerinin Gelişen Enerji İlişkileri

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3, 1730 - 1748, 30.11.2025

Samet Yüce

https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1742595

Öz

Bu çalışma, Avrupa Birliği (AB) ve Körfez İş birliği Konseyi (KİK)/Körfez ülkeleri arasında gelişen enerji ilişkilerini Uluslararası İlişkiler (Uİ) alanındaki karşılıklı bağımlılık teorisi perspektifinden incelemektedir. AB ve Körfez ülkeleri, jeopolitik çatışmalar, iklim değişikliği, enerji kaynaklarının çeşitlendirilmesi ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına (YEK) geçiş gibi küresel zorluklara karşı iş birliklerini/uyumlarını güçlendirmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Ayrıca yenilenebilir enerjiye geçiş ve/veya enerji kaynaklarının çeşitlendirilmesi bağlamında kırılganlıklarını dengelemeye ve ekonomilerinin sürdürülebilirliğini korumaya çalışmaktadırlar. Karşılıklı politika uyumu, ekonomik sürdürülebilirlik ve enerji çeşitlendirmesi gibi ortak enerji güvenliği kaygılarına odaklanarak yenilenebilir enerji projeleri/anlaşmaları başlatmışlardır. AB ve Körfez ülkeleri arasındaki karşılıklı bağımlılık, özellikle bu anlaşma ve projelere bağlı olarak büyük ölçüde artmıştır. Bu çerçevede, AB ve Körfez ülkelerinin enerji iş birliği, farklı jeopolitik bağlamlara sahip devletlerin iş birliğini geliştirebileceğini, karşılıklı kazanımlar elde edebileceğini ve zorlayıcı küresel zorluklara karşı ekonomik/enerji hedeflerini sürdürebileceğini vurgulamaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Körfez , İşbirliği , Karşılıklı Bağımlılık , Enerji , Avrupa Birliği

The Evolving Energy Relations Between the European Union and the Gulf Cooperation Council/Gulf Countries in the Context of the Recent Global Challenges

Öz

This study examines the evolving energy relations between the European Union (EU) and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)/Gulf countries from the perspective of interdependence theory in International Relations (IR). The EU and Gulf countries have been trying to strengthen their cooperation/alignment against global challenges such as geopolitical conflicts, climate change, diversification of energy sources, and the transition to renewable energy sources (RES). They also seek to balance their vulnerabilities and safeguard the sustainability of their economies in the context of renewable energy transition and/or diversification of energy sources. They have initiated renewable energy projects/deals by focusing on shared energy security concerns, such as mutual policy alignment, economic sustainability, and energy diversification. The Interdependence between the EU and the Gulf countries has profoundly increased, particularly through the deals and projects in the renewable energy domain. Against this backdrop, the EU and Gulf countries' energy collaboration highlights that states with different geopolitical contexts can enhance cooperation, achieve mutual gains, and sustain economic/energy goals against compelling global challenges.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gulf , Cooperation , Energy , Interdependence , European Union

Kaynakça

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