Türkiye Süper Ligi 2020-2021 Futbol Sezonunda Gol Zamanının Lig Sıralamasına Göre İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye Süper Ligi 2020-2021 futbol sezonunda atılan ve yenilen gollerin lig sıralamasına göre incelenmesidir. Çalışma, 2020-2021 futbol sezonunda Türkiye Süper Ligi’nde mücadele eden 21 takım üzerinde yapıldı. 21 takım lig sonu sıralamalarına göre, 1-7 (n=7), 8-14 (n=7) ve 15-21 (n=7) sıra olarak üç kategoride incelendi. Müsabaka süresi, 0-15, 16-30, 31-45, 0-45, 46-60, 61-75, 76-90 ve 46-90 dk. olarak 8 zaman dilimine ayrıldı. Takımların, müsabakaların farklı zaman dilimlerinde attığı ve yediği gollerin sayısı belirlendi. Gol zamanı verileri, iç, dış saha ve ligin tamamı olarak üç bölümde incelendi. Müsabakaların gol zamanı verilerinin sıralama grupları arasındaki farklılığı, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılarak analiz edildi. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, 1-7 sıra arasındaki takımların 15-21 sıra arasındaki takımlardan, ligin tamamındaki ve dış sahadaki müsabakaların ikinci yarısında (46-90 dk. aralığında), iç sahadaki müsabakaların ilk yarısında (0-45 dk. aralığında) daha fazla sayıda gol attığı belirlendi (p<0.05). Bununla beraber, ligin tamamındaki, iç ve dış sahadaki müsabakaların ikinci yarısında, 1-7 sıra arasındaki takımların 15-21 sıra arasındaki takımlardan daha az sayıda gol yediği tespit edildi (p<0.05). Sonuç olarak, Süper Lig’in 2020-2021 sezonunda, üst sıralardaki takımların alt sıralardaki takımlardan, müsabakaların ikinci yarısındaki etkili hücum ve savunma performanslarıyla farklılaştığı ifade edilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Türkiye Süper Lig
• Gol Zamanı
• Gol Sayısı
• Müsabaka Analizi
• Futbol

The Examination of Goal Time According to League Ranking in Turkish Super League 2020-2021 Football Season

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the time of goals scored and conceded in the Turkish Super League 2020-2021 football season according to the league ranking. The study was done on 21 teams competing in the Turkish Super League in the 2020-2021 football season. 21 teams were examined in three categories as 1-7 (n=7), 8-14 (n=7) and 15-21 (n=7) ranks according to their league rankings. The duration of the competition was divided into 8 time zones as 0-15, 16-30, 31-45, 0-45, 46-60, 61-75, 76-90 and 46-90 minutes. The number of goals scored and conceded by the teams in different time periods of the matches was determined. Goal time data were examined in three parts as home, away and all of the league. The difference between the ranking groups of the goal time data of the matches was analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). According to findings of study, it was determined that the teams between 1-7 rank scored more goals than the teams between 15-21 rank in the second half (in 46-90 min. interval) of the matches in away and whole league and in the first half (in 0-45 min. interval) of the home matches (p<0.05). However, it was found that the teams between 1-7 rank conceded fewer goals than the teams between 15-21 rank in the second half of matches in the all of league, home and away (p<0.05). Consequently, it might be said that in the 2020-2021 season of the Super League, the top-ranked teams differed from the lower-ranked teams by their effective attack and defense performances in the second half of the matches according to goal time analysis.

Keywords

• Turkey Super League
• Goal Time
• Goal Number
• Match Analysis
• Football

Kaynakça

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