Araştırma Makalesi
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İşitme Engelli Futbolcular İle Engeli Olmayan Sedanter Bireylerin Bazı Motorik Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 274 - 282, 28.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.975967

Öz

Bu çalışmada spor yapan engelli bireyler ile kendi yaş gruplarındaki engelsiz bireylerin bazı motorik özellikler açısından karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya 12 işitme engelli amatör futbolcu ve 16 sedanter olmak üzere toplam 28 erkek gönüllü katılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan gönüllülerin yaşları ortalama 26,32±4,07 yıl, boyları ortalama 1,75±0,07 metre ve vücut ağırlıkları ortalama 72,79±12,39 kilogramdır. Karşılaştırma amacıyla seçilen bazı motorik özellikler şunlardır: reaksiyon zamanı, denge, koordinasyon ve sürat. Verilerin normallik sınamaları Shapiro-Wilk testi ile yapılmış dağılımları normal olmadığından gruplara göre verilerin karşılaştırılmasında parametrik olmayan Mann-Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmada anlamlılık düzeyi p < 0,05 olarak belirlenmiştir. Veriler incelendiğinde reaksiyon zamanı açısından sedanterler ile işitme engelli futbolcular arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuş ve sedanterlerin daha iyi değerlere sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna karşın denge, koordinasyon ve sürat açısından sedanter ve işitme engelli futbolcuların benzer düzeyde oldukları saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak engelli bireylerin bir spor branşıyla ilgilenmesi veya egzersiz yapmaları bazı motorik özellikler açısından engelli olmayan bireylerle benzer düzeyde performans sergileyebilmesini sağlayabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Bloemen, M.A.T., Backx, F.J.G., Takken, T., Wittink, H., Benner, J., Mollema, J., Groot, J.F. (2015). Factors associated with physical activity in children and adolescents with a physical disability: A systematic review. Dev. Med. Child. Neurol. 57, 137-148.
  • Ciğerci A. E., Aksen P., Cicioğlu İ., Günay M. (2011). 9-15 yaş grubu işitme engelli ve işitme engelli olmayan öğrencilerin bazı fizyolojik ve motorik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi, 13 (ek sayı), 35-42.
  • Coskun, B., Unlu, G., Golshaei, B., Kocak, S., & Kirazcı, S. (2019). Comparison of the static and dynamic balance between normal-hearing and hearing-impaired wrestlers. Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 8(1), 11-16. doi: 10.26773/mjssm.190302.
  • Crowe T. K. ve Horak F. B. (1988). Motor proficiency associated with vestibular deficits in children with hearing impairments. Phys Ther. 68(10), 1493-9.
  • Eliöz, M., Sitti, S., Koc, M., Murt, Z., ve Koç, H. (2013). A study on static balance performance of healthy and hearing-ımpaired football players. European Journal of Applied Sciences, 5, 25-28. 10.5829/idosi.ejas.2013.5.1.66225.
  • Hartman E., Houwen S., ve Visscher C. (2011). Motor skill performance and sports participation in deaf elementary school children. APAQ, 28(2), 132-145.
  • Janssen, I., ve Leblanc, A. G. (2010). Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth. The İnternational Journal Of Behavioral Nutrition And Physical Activity, 7, 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-7-40
  • Rajendran, V., ve Roy, F. G. (2011). An overview of motor skill performance and balance in hearing impaired children. Italian journal of pediatrics, 37, 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/1824-7288-37-33.
  • Robert, W, (2008). Flamingo Balance Tests. Erişim adresi: https://www.topendsports.com/testing/tests/balance-flamingo.htm
  • Semenick, D. (1990). The T-test. NSCA Journal, 12(1), 36-37.
  • Shumway-Cook, A., ve Woollacott M. H. (1995). Motor Control: Theory and Practical Applications. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
  • Spanaki, E.E., Skordilis, E.K., ve Lambropoulou, V. (2015). Psychomotor training on cognitive and motor skills of kindergarten deaf students. Pediatrics&Therapeutics.
  • Stewart, D. A., Ellis, M. K. (2005). Sports and the deaf child. American Annals of the Deaf, 150(1), 59-66.
  • Tamer K. (2000). Sporda Fiziksel-Fizyolojik Performansın Ölçülmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi. Ankara:Bağırgan Yayınevi.
  • Tekkurşun-Demir, G. ve İlhan, E. L. (2020). Engelli sporcularda spora katılım motivasyonu. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 21(1), 49-69. doi: 10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.490063
  • Vidranski, T., ve Farkaš, D. (2015). Motor skills in hearing ımpaired children with or without cochlear ımplant--a systematic review. Collegium antropologicum, 39 Suppl 1, 173-179.
  • Walowska, J., Bolach, B., ve Bolach, E. (2018). The influence of Pilates exercises on body balance in the standing position of hearing impaired people. Disability and rehabilitation, 40(25), 3061-3069. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2017.1370731).
  • World Health Organization (2020). Fact Sheet on Physical Activity. Erişim adresi: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs385/en/
  • Wright, A., Roberts, R., Bowman, G.,ve Crettenden, A. (2019). Barriers and facilitators to physical activity participation for children with physical disability: comparing and contrasting the views of children, young people, and their clinicians. Disability and rehabilitation, 41(13), 1499-1507. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2018.1432702
  • Xu, W., Li, C., ve Wang, L. (2020). Physical activity of children and adolescents with hearing ımpairments: a systematic review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health,. 17, 12, 4575. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124575

Comparison of Some Motoric Characteristics of Hearing Impaired Footballers and Non-Disabled Sedentary Individuals

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 274 - 282, 28.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.975967

Öz

In this study, it is aimed to compare the disabled individuals who do sports and the aged matched non-disabled individuals in terms of some motoric characteristics. A total of 28 male volunteers, including 12 hearing impaired footballers and 16 sedentary, participated in the study. The average age of the volunteers participating in the study was 26.32±4.07 years, their average height was 1.75±0,07 meters, and their body weight was 72.79±12.39 kilograms. Some motoric parameters selected for comparison purposes include: reaction time, balance, coordination and speed. The Shapiro-Wilk test was conducted to test the normality assumption, and was found to be significant. For this reason, non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare data by groups. In this study, the level of significance was determined as p<0.05. Statistical analysis displayed a significant difference between sedentary and hearing-impaired football players in reaction time; sedentary group had faster reaction time than hearing-impaired footballers. On the other hand, there was no significant difference between the groups for the other variables, balance, coordination and speed. As a result, participating sports or exercise for the disabled individuals may enable them to perform at a similar level with non-disabled individuals in terms of some motoric features.

Kaynakça

  • Bloemen, M.A.T., Backx, F.J.G., Takken, T., Wittink, H., Benner, J., Mollema, J., Groot, J.F. (2015). Factors associated with physical activity in children and adolescents with a physical disability: A systematic review. Dev. Med. Child. Neurol. 57, 137-148.
  • Ciğerci A. E., Aksen P., Cicioğlu İ., Günay M. (2011). 9-15 yaş grubu işitme engelli ve işitme engelli olmayan öğrencilerin bazı fizyolojik ve motorik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi, 13 (ek sayı), 35-42.
  • Coskun, B., Unlu, G., Golshaei, B., Kocak, S., & Kirazcı, S. (2019). Comparison of the static and dynamic balance between normal-hearing and hearing-impaired wrestlers. Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 8(1), 11-16. doi: 10.26773/mjssm.190302.
  • Crowe T. K. ve Horak F. B. (1988). Motor proficiency associated with vestibular deficits in children with hearing impairments. Phys Ther. 68(10), 1493-9.
  • Eliöz, M., Sitti, S., Koc, M., Murt, Z., ve Koç, H. (2013). A study on static balance performance of healthy and hearing-ımpaired football players. European Journal of Applied Sciences, 5, 25-28. 10.5829/idosi.ejas.2013.5.1.66225.
  • Hartman E., Houwen S., ve Visscher C. (2011). Motor skill performance and sports participation in deaf elementary school children. APAQ, 28(2), 132-145.
  • Janssen, I., ve Leblanc, A. G. (2010). Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth. The İnternational Journal Of Behavioral Nutrition And Physical Activity, 7, 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-7-40
  • Rajendran, V., ve Roy, F. G. (2011). An overview of motor skill performance and balance in hearing impaired children. Italian journal of pediatrics, 37, 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/1824-7288-37-33.
  • Robert, W, (2008). Flamingo Balance Tests. Erişim adresi: https://www.topendsports.com/testing/tests/balance-flamingo.htm
  • Semenick, D. (1990). The T-test. NSCA Journal, 12(1), 36-37.
  • Shumway-Cook, A., ve Woollacott M. H. (1995). Motor Control: Theory and Practical Applications. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
  • Spanaki, E.E., Skordilis, E.K., ve Lambropoulou, V. (2015). Psychomotor training on cognitive and motor skills of kindergarten deaf students. Pediatrics&Therapeutics.
  • Stewart, D. A., Ellis, M. K. (2005). Sports and the deaf child. American Annals of the Deaf, 150(1), 59-66.
  • Tamer K. (2000). Sporda Fiziksel-Fizyolojik Performansın Ölçülmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi. Ankara:Bağırgan Yayınevi.
  • Tekkurşun-Demir, G. ve İlhan, E. L. (2020). Engelli sporcularda spora katılım motivasyonu. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 21(1), 49-69. doi: 10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.490063
  • Vidranski, T., ve Farkaš, D. (2015). Motor skills in hearing ımpaired children with or without cochlear ımplant--a systematic review. Collegium antropologicum, 39 Suppl 1, 173-179.
  • Walowska, J., Bolach, B., ve Bolach, E. (2018). The influence of Pilates exercises on body balance in the standing position of hearing impaired people. Disability and rehabilitation, 40(25), 3061-3069. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2017.1370731).
  • World Health Organization (2020). Fact Sheet on Physical Activity. Erişim adresi: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs385/en/
  • Wright, A., Roberts, R., Bowman, G.,ve Crettenden, A. (2019). Barriers and facilitators to physical activity participation for children with physical disability: comparing and contrasting the views of children, young people, and their clinicians. Disability and rehabilitation, 41(13), 1499-1507. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2018.1432702
  • Xu, W., Li, C., ve Wang, L. (2020). Physical activity of children and adolescents with hearing ımpairments: a systematic review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health,. 17, 12, 4575. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124575
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Arşiv
Yazarlar

Bilal Biçer 0000-0003-2403-9922

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Ağustos 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Temmuz 2021
Kabul Tarihi 26 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Biçer, B. (2021). İşitme Engelli Futbolcular İle Engeli Olmayan Sedanter Bireylerin Bazı Motorik Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 4(2), 274-282. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.975967

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Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science (MJSS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY-NC 4.0 .


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