Kadın Futbolcuların Bazı Performans Testleri ile Maç Performans Parametreleri Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 521 - 539, 28.06.2023

Gizem Başkaya , Yağmur Akkoyunlu

https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1258342

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kadın futbolcuların bazı performans test sonuçları ile müsabaka performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Çalışmaya kadınlar süper liginde mücadele eden 24 kadın futbolcu (yaş: 25.21±5.532 yıl; antrenman yaşı: 12.33±5.027 yıl; boy uzunluğu: 168.58±3.450 cm; vücut ağırlığı: 59.89±5.736 kg) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcılara squat jump, countermovement jump, 10m ivmelenme, 30m sürat, Yoyo Aralıklı Toparlanma Testi ve 30-15 Aralıklı Fitness Testi testleri uygulanmıştır. Müsabaka sırasında sporcuların hareket analizleri Fitogether GPS ile kaydedilmiştir. Hareket analizleri kapsamında maçta kat edilen toplam koşu mesafesi, yüksek şiddetli koşu mesafesi ve sayısı, sprint mesafesi ve sayısı, maksimal sprint hızı, ortalama hız, akselerasyon ve deselerasyon sayıları değerlendirilmiştir. Parametreler arasındaki ilişki düzeyini belirlemek amacıyla Pearson Korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda, sporcuların Yoyo-1 koşu mesafesi ve Yoyo-1 bitirme hızı ile müsabakada toplam kat edilen mesafe arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönlü ilişki (r=485; r=.423); 30-15 IFT koşu mesafesi ve sayısı ile müsabakada toplam kat edilen mesafe arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönlü ilişki olduğu (r=.431; r=.409) bulunmuştur. HSR sayısı ile 30 m sürat performansı arasında orta düzeyde negatif yönlü (r=-.431); ortalama hız ile 30 m sürat performansı arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönlü (r=-.419); maksimal sprint hızı ile CMJ ve SJ arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönlü (r=.448; r=.474) ilişki tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Sonuç olarak, çalışmada yer alan performans testlerinin, müsabaka esnasında meydana gelen çeşitli performans parametreleri ile ilişkili olduğu, fakat müsabakanın tamamının değerlendirilmesinde tam olarak yeterli bilgiyi sağlamadığı belirlenmiştir. Bu açıdan müsabaka performansının kapsamlı ve birden fazla testlerden elde edilen performans bileşenleri üzerinden değerlendirmesinin daha doğru bir yaklaşım olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Futbol, GPS, Kadın, Koşu Mesafesi, Sürat

Relationship Between Some Performance Tests and Match Performance in Women Football Players

Öz

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between some performance tests and match performance of women football players. The study included 24 athletes competing in the women’s super league (age: 25.21±5.532 years; training age: 12.33±5.027 years; body weight: 59.89±5.736 kg; length: 168.58±3.450 cm) voluntarily participated in the research. Squat jump, countermovement jump, 10m acceleration, 30m sprint, Yoyo Intermittent Recovery Test, 30-15 Intermittent Fitness Test were applied to the athletes. The movement analysis of the athletes were recorded with Fitogether GPS during the match. Within the scope of the analysis, the total running distance, high intensity running distance and number, sprint distance and number, maximum sprint speed, average speed, acceleration and deceleration numbers were evaluated. The Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine the level of relationship between performance tests and match performance. As a result of the analysis, it was found that there was a moderate positive correlation between the Yoyo-1 running distance and Yoyo-1 finishing speed of the athletes and the total running distance in the match (r=485; r=.423), and a moderate positive correlation between the 30-15IFT running distance and number and the total running distance in the match (r=.431; r=.409). There was a moderate negative correlation between the number of HSR and 30 m sprint performance (r=-.431); a moderate positive correlation between average speed and 30 m sprint performance (r=-.419); and a moderate positive correlation between maximal sprint speed and CMJ and SJ (r=.448; r=.474) (p<0.05). As a result, it was determined that the performance tests included in the study were related to various performance parameters occurring during the match, but did not provide sufficient information for the evaluation of the entire match. In this respect, it is thought that it is a more accurate approach to evaluate the match performance through performance components obtained from comprehensive and multiple tests.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Football, GPS, Women, Running Distance, Sprint

Kaynakça

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