Serbest Koruma Bölgesi Kuralı Değişikliğinin Curling Oyununa Etkisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1-Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı, 1194 - 1204, 29.10.2023

Fatih Ağduman , Deniz Bedir

https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1373279

Öz

İlk olarak 16. yüzyılda İskoçya’da donan göller üzerinde oynanan ve popularitesi giderek artan curling oyunu, en çok izlenen olimpik sporlardan biridir. Materyalin sporcu tarafından atıldıktan sonra güzergâhının değiştirilebildiği tek hedef sporu olan curling “buz üzerinde oynanan satranç” olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Curling sporunda son 30 yıldır uygulanan ve önemli kurallardan biri olan Serbest Koruma Bölgesi Kuralı (SKB) oyuna daha fazla heyecan katmak amacıyla 2018’de Dünya Curling Federasyonu tarafından modifiye edilmiştir. SKB kuralındaki değişiklikle birlikte müsabakaların daha çekişmeli oynanacağı beklenmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı revize edilen SKB kuralı sonrasında maç başına üretilen sayı, kazanan/kaybeden takımı aldığı sayı, blank end, toplam end, big end sayısı ve maçın uzatmaya gitme durumu gibi çeşitli parametrelerdeki değişimlerin incelenmesidir. Çalışma kapsamında kadınlar ve erkekler kategorisinde SKB kuralı öncesi (844 maç) ve sonrasındaki (908 maç) 3 yıl boyunca oynanan üst düzey uluslararası müsabakalar (Olimpiyat Oyunları, Dünya ve Avrupa Şampiyonaları) değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Veriler Dünya Curling Federasyonu web sayfasındaki Tarihsel Sonuçlar kısmından alınarak MATLAB yazılımında ön işleme yapıldıktan sonra JASP 0.15.0.0 istatistiksel analiz programında hipotez testlerinden Bağımsız Örneklem t testi uygulanmıştır. İstatistiksel analizlerde anlamlılık düzeyi p<.05 olarak alınmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda müsabakalarda üretilen toplam sayı, kazanan takımların maç başına aldığı sayı artışı ve blank end sayısında azalmanın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür (p<.05). Elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde curling sporunun SKB modifikasyonundan sonra hem sporcular hem de izleyiciler için daha keyifli hale geldiği ifade edilebilir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Moncton kuralı, etki, buz sporları, buz üzerinde satranç, kural değişikliği

The Impact of Free Guard Zone Rule Modification on the Game of Curling

Öz

The Free Guard Zone (FGZ) rule, one of the most important elements that has been applied in the sport of curling for the last 30 years, was modified by the World Curling Federation in 2018 to add more excitement to the game. With the modification of the FGZ rule it is expected that the games will be played more competitively. The aim of this research is to examine the changes in various parameters such as the points generated per game, number of blank ends, total ends played, big ends and the extra end situation after the revised FGZ rule. Within the scope of the study elite level international competitions (Olympic Games, World and European Curling Championships) played for 3 years before (844 games) and after (908 games) the FGZ rule in the womens and mens category were evaluated. The data was taken from the Historical Results section of the World Curling Federation web page. Independent Sample t test was run in JASP 0.15.0.0 statistical analysis program. The level of significance was taken as p<.05 for statistical analysis. In the study examining the differences between the four and five rock FGZ rules in some parameters in the sport of curling, it was concluded that there are fewer blank ends and more points are being generated in the games after the five rock FGZ rule modification. In terms of results obtained it can be stated that the curling becomes more excited for both the curlers and spectators after the FGZ modification.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Moncton rule, effect, ice sports, chess on the ice, rule change

Kaynakça

• Ahmad, Z. F., Robert, C. H., & Bowling, M. (2016). Action selection for hammer shots in curling. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 561-567.
• Association, C. C. (2018). Rules of curling for general play 2018-2022. https://www.curling.ca/about-curling/getting-started-in-curling/rules-of-curling-for-general-play/.
• Bradley, J. L. (2009). The sports science of curling: a practical review. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 8 (4): 495.
• Brazeau, J. (2019). What is the five-rock rule? https://thegrandslamofcurling.com/what-is-the-five-rock-rule.
• Buckingham, M. P., Marmo, B. A., & Blackford, J. R. (2006). Design and use of an instrumented curling brush. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, 220(4), 199-205.
• Burns, M. (2021). Digging into curling’s controversial rule proposals. https://www.si.com/curling/news/digging-into-curlings-controversial-rule-proposals.
• Collins, J., & Durand-Bush, N. (2010). Enhancing the cohesion and performance of an elite curling team through a self-regulation intervention. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 5(3), 343-362.
• Collins, J., & Durand-Bush, N. (2014). Strategies used by an elite curling coach to nurture athletes’ self-regulation: A single case study. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 26 (2): 211-224.
• Collins, J., & Durand-Bush, N. (2019). The optimal team functioning model: A grounded theory framework to guide teamwork in curling. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 31 (4): 405-426.
• Cousins, G. (2021). The curler’s manual. The Orange County Curling Club League Manual, (Orange County).
• David, C. (2012). An analysis of curling strategy. Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports, 8 (3): 1-15.
• Federation, W. C. (2015). Discover curling.
• Gwon, J. H., Hyeon K., Bae, H. S., & Lee, S. K. (2020). Path planning of a sweeping robot based on path estimation of a curling stone using sensor fusion. Electronics, 9 (3): 457.
• Haggerty, M. (2013). From island to ice: A journey of curling stones. World Curling Federation.
• Heo, M. H., & Kim, D. (2013). The development of a curling simulation for performance improvement based on a physics engine. Procedia Engineering, 60: 385-390.
• Heroux, D. (2021). Proposed WCF curling rule changes now under consultation. https://www.cbc.ca/sports/olympics/winter/curling/curling-wcf-rule-changes-heroux-1.6189793
• Howard, R. (2010). Curl to win. Harper Collins.
• Ito, T., & Kitasei, Y. (2015). Proposal and implementation of digital curling. 2015 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (CIG).
• Judd, N. (2022). How curling has grown after the 2022 Winter Olympics. Accessed 06.07.2022. https://olympics.com/en/news/how-curling-has-grown-after-the-2022-winter-olympics.
• Kawamura, T., Ryosuke, K., Satoshi, S., & Kojiro, I. (2015). A study on the curling robot will match with human result of one end game with one human. 2015 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (CIG).
• Kim, T. W., Sang-Cheol, L., Se-Kee, K., Sang-Hyup, C., & Yong-Gwan, S. (2021). A case study on curling stone and sweeping effect according to sweeping conditions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (2): 833.
• Kostuk, K. J., & Willoughby, K. A. (2006). Curling's paradox. Computers & operations research, 33 (7): 2023-2031.
• Lee, S., Sanghyuk, P., Taewhan, K., & Sekee, K. (2019). Development of speed/trajectory measurement system using smart glasses for beginning or unskilled curlers. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 233 (1): 145-159.
• Marmo, B.A., Farrow, I. S., Buckingham, M. P., & Blackford, J. R. (2006). Frictional heat generated by sweeping in curling and its effect on ice friction. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, 220 (4): 189-197.
• Marmo, B. A., Buckingham, M. P., v Blackford, J. R. (2006). Optimising sweeping techniques for Olympic Curlers. In The Engineering of Sport, (6), 249-254. Springer.
• Masui, F., Kohsuke H., Otani,H., Yanagi, H., & Ptaszynski, M. (2016). Informatics to support tactics and strategies in curling. International journal of automation technology, 10 (2): 244-252.
• McCormick, M. (2018). Curling's new five-rock free guard zone rule designed to generate offence. https://nationalpost.com/sports/curling/curlings-new-five-rock-free-guard-zone-rule-designed-to-generate- offence.
• Mielke, J. (2018). Get ready for the new five-rock rule next season. USA Curl Growth & Development.
• Miskew, E. . (2015). 5-rock rule strategy guide. https://thegrandslamofcurling.com/emma-miskew-blog-five-rock-rule/#:~:text=The%20team%20with%20hammer%20who,been%20thrown%20by%20the%20second.
• Mouhtaropoulos, D. (2018). Curling is the Olympics' most popular sport. Accessed 05.07.2022. https://www.tmj4.com/sports/olympics/report-curling-is-the-olympics-most-popular-sport.
• Neyedly, A. (2012). Filling up the house: building an appraisal strategy for curling archives in Manitoba. University of Manitoba (Canada).
• Otani, H., Fumito, M., Kohsuke H., Yanagi, H., & Ptaszynski, M. (2016). Analysis of curling team strategy and tactics using curling informatics. icSPORTS.
• Paquette, K. J., & Sullivan, P. (2012). Canadian curling coaches’ use of psychological skills training. The Sport Psychologist, 26(1), 29-42.
• Reeser, J. C., & Berg, R. L. (2004). Self reported injury patterns among competitive curlers in the United States: a preliminary investigation into the epidemiology of curling injuries. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(5), e29-e29.
• Reimer, A. (2019). The continuous Free Guard Zone. https://jazzace.ca/curling/cfgz.html.
• Shank, V., & Yves, L. (2013). Attentional demands in the execution phase of curling in novices and experts. International Journal of Kinesiology & Sports Science, 1 (1).
• Spencer, D. (2018). Curling's 5-rock rule is having a ripple effect on the game.
• Tamminen, K. A., & Crocker, P. R. E. (2013). I control my own emotions for the sake of the team: Emotional self-regulation and interpersonal emotion regulation among female high-performance curlers. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(5), 737-747.
• Turriff, S. (2016). Curling: steps to success. Human Kinetics.
• Weeks, B. (2020). Curling for dummies. John Wiley & Sons.
• Westlund-Stewart, N., & Hall, C. (2016). The effects of cognitive general imagery use on decision accuracy and speed in curling. The Sport Psychologist, 30(4), 305-313.
• Westlund-Stewart, N., & Hall, C. (2017). The effects of cognitive general imagery training on decision-making abilities in curling: A single-subject multiple baseline approach. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 29(2), 119-133.
• Wieting, S. G., & Lamoureux, D. (2019). Curling in Canada. In Sport and memory in North America, 140-153. Routledge.
• Willoughby, K. A., & Kostuk, K. J. (2004). Preferred scenarios in the sport of curling. Interfaces, 34(2), 117-122.
• Willoughby, K. A., & Kostuk, K. J. (2005). An analysis of a strategic decision in the sport of curling. Decision Analysis, 2(1), 58-63.
• Yanagi, H., Miyakoshi, K., Nakajima, Y., Yamamoto, N., & Isaka, T. (2008). Measurement of forces exerted during sweeping in curling. ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive.