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Analyzing the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Economies of Major European Sports Clubs in 2020

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 300 - 309, 28.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1476400

Öz

We aim to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the economies of major European sports clubs, including those in England, Spain, Germany, Italy, and France.This study identifies the repercussions of the suspension of numerous professional sports leagues worldwide, putting hundreds of thousands of jobs at risk and affecting the revenues of the sports industry due to the COVID-19 pandemic.This study utilized data obtained from European football leagues for the year 2020 to examine the impact of the COVID-19 situation on major European clubs. Through analysis, we described the effects of the pandemic on these clubs.Key findings include the suspension of numerous professional sports leagues worldwide due to the COVID-19 pandemic, posing a risk to hundreds of thousands of jobs. Additionally, the pandemic had a significant impact on sports industry revenues globally in 2020. Specifically, it was observed that English Premier League clubs' sports companies were particularly affected, experiencing losses ranging between 1.15 and 1.25 billion euros.The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the economy of major world clubs' sports companies, leading to a decline exacerbated by increased indebtedness. With competitions suspended and revenue sources such as match tickets, advertising, and television rights diminished, clubs faced economic strain, lacking the subsidies necessary to cover their financial burdens.

Etik Beyan

The authors declare that they have no competing interests”.

Destekleyen Kurum

no

Proje Numarası

01/2024

Teşekkür

thanks

Kaynakça

  • Bond, A. J., Cockayne, D., Ludvigsen, J. A. L., Maguire, K., Parnell, D., Plumley, D., Widdop, P., & Wilson, R. (2022). COVID-19: The return of football fans. Managing Sport and Leisure, 27(1–2), 108-118, 10.1080/ 23750472.2020.
  • Murray, A. (2020). Europe's top football clubs face losing up to $718m in matchday revenue.https://newseu.cgtn.com/news/2020-06-12/Europe-s-top-football-clubs- face-up -to-718m-loss-in-matchday-revenue
  • Grynbaum, A. (2020). The Covid-19 crisis comes to sports mondial. 2 April 2020 at10h05.http://www. Slate.fr/story/189099/coronavirus-crise-economy-sport-mondial -football-jeux-olympiques
  • Grabowski, A. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown on the activities of European Football Companies, European Research Studies Journal, XXIV(3). https://ersj.eu/journal/2519
  • Gough, C. (2020).COVID-19 on revenue from sports industry worldwide. https:// www.statista .com/ statistics /269797/worldwide-revenue-from-sports-merchandising
  • Cultaonsncy, E. (2020).Top football leagues take €4 billion hit from Coronavirus, Us, 20 March.https:// www. consultancy.eu/news/3985/top-football-leagues-take-4-billion-hit-from-coronavir
  • Muhammad, D. (2020). Numbers in the billions... European clubs’ losses due to Corona, Al-Ain News website, via the following link at 05.32.https:// al - ain. com/ article/corona - eca - football - industry - agnelli, on 7/7/2020
  • Falah, A., & Maziz, A. K. (2013). “The Economics of Sports,” “Determining the links between economics and sports,”. Academy Journal for Social and Human Studies, Department of Social Sciences, Hassiba Ben Bouali University- Chlef, 5(2), 52-59. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/61639
  • Giovannelli, M., Raiola, G., Palomo, C., Baranda, S., & Izzo, R. (2021). Physical Efficiency Index (PEI) and injuries after returning to play post Covid-19 in Italian Serie A. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21(6), 3379-3385. https://doi.org/10. 7752/jpes.2021.06458
  • Skinne, J., & Smith, A. C. T. (2021). Introduction: Sport and COVID-19: impacts and challenges for the future European Sport Management Quarterly, 21(3), 323–332.https://doi.org/10.1080/ 16184742.2021. 1925725
  • Hammerschmidt, J., Durst, S., Kraus, S., & Puumalainen, K. (2021). Professional football clubs and empirical evidence from the COVID-19 crisis: Time for sports entrepreneurship?,Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, 165. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162521000044.
  • Maguire, K. (2021). Covid-19 and football: Crisis creates opportunity. The Political Quarterly, 92(1), 132-138, 10.1111/1467-923X.12961
  • Lange, D. (2020). UEFA revenue loss for canceling Euro 2020 due to the coronavirus(COVID-19). https:// www. statista.com/statistics/1105619/covid-euro-2020-revenue-loss/
  • Le Figaro, (2020). 4- milliards -d-euros-de-pertes-estimees-pour-les-clubs-europeens-a-cause-du-covid-, on 05/17/ at 12h, 59. https://www.lefigaro.fr/sports/football/fil-info/4-milliards-d-euros-de-pertes-estimees-pour- les-clubs-europeens-a-cause-du-covid-19-1002104
  • Le Redaction. (2020). Coronavirus-80-des-entreprises-du-sport-impactees,on 20 /03 at 15:30.https ://sportbusiness. club/ coronavirus-80-des-entreprises-du-sport-impactees-
  • Manzoor, M., Jabeen, S., & Aman, R. (2021). The Pandemic COVID-19: Impacts on sports economy, Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 5(2). https://pssr.org.pk/issues/v5/2/the-pandemic-covid-19-impacts-on-sports-economy. Pdf
  • Drewes, M., Daumann, F., & Follert, F. (2021). Sportökonomische Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie am Beispiel der Fußball-Bundesligen, Consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for sports economics: The example of German professional soccer, Aufsätze, 46, 345-357
  • Khalil, O. (2020). Paris Saint-Germain Faces Substantial Financial Losses Despite League Cancellation Due to COVID-19", Goal website, published on 05/01/2020 at 00.32, via the following link.https://www.goal.com
  • Escamilla-Fajardo, P., Núñez-Pomar, J. M., Moreno C. F., & Gómez-Tafalla, A. M. (2020).Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sports Entrepreneurship, journal of Sustainability, (volume 12), issue 20, University of Valencia, Spain.
  • Mann, R. H., Clift, B. C., Boykoff, J., Bekker, S. (2020). Athletes AS community ; Athletes in society: Covid-19, sporting mega-events and athlete health protection. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(18), bjsports-2020-102433. https: // purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/215014513/Mann_2020.pdf
  • Rodrigues, T. F. (2020). Exploring impacts of COVID-19 from sport business manager's perspective, Master's thesis School of Business Degree Program in Sport Business Management, JAMK University of Applied Sciences. https://www. Theseus .fi/bitstream/handle/10024/344852
  • Somoggi, A. (2020). Coronavirus’s economic impact on the Sports Industry. Sports Value. [Online] Available at: https://www.sportsvalue.com.br/en/coronaviruss-economic-impact-on-the-sports-industry/ [Accessed on 19.11.2020]
  • Sport et Citoyenneté. (2020). L’ındustrıe des artıclesface à la crıse du covıd-19: The solıdarıté en actıon, May 26, https://www.taurillon. Org/l-industrie -des-articles-de-sport-face-a-la-crise-du-covid-19-la
  • Statista (2020).percentage-change-in-market-value-of-serie-a-soccer-clubs-due-to-the- Coronavirus https://www.statista com /statistics/1110780.
  • Kokolakakis, T., Lera-Lopez, F., Ramchandani, G. (2021). Measuring the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on the UK's Leisure and Sport during the 2020 Lockdown, Sustainability, 13, 13865. https://doi.org/10 .3390 /su 132413865

Analyzing the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Economies of Major European Sports Clubs in 2020

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 300 - 309, 28.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1476400

Öz

We aim to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the economies of major European sports clubs, including those in England, Spain, Germany, Italy, and France.This study identifies the repercussions of the suspension of numerous professional sports leagues worldwide, putting hundreds of thousands of jobs at risk and affecting the revenues of the sports industry due to the COVID-19 pandemic.This study utilized data obtained from European football leagues for the year 2020 to examine the impact of the COVID-19 situation on major European clubs. Through analysis, we described the effects of the pandemic on these clubs.Key findings include the suspension of numerous professional sports leagues worldwide due to the COVID-19 pandemic, posing a risk to hundreds of thousands of jobs. Additionally, the pandemic had a significant impact on sports industry revenues globally in 2020. Specifically, it was observed that English Premier League clubs' sports companies were particularly affected, experiencing losses ranging between 1.15 and 1.25 billion euros.The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the economy of major world clubs' sports companies, leading to a decline exacerbated by increased indebtedness. With competitions suspended and revenue sources such as match tickets, advertising, and television rights diminished, clubs faced economic strain, lacking the subsidies necessary to cover their financial burdens.

Proje Numarası

01/2024

Kaynakça

  • Bond, A. J., Cockayne, D., Ludvigsen, J. A. L., Maguire, K., Parnell, D., Plumley, D., Widdop, P., & Wilson, R. (2022). COVID-19: The return of football fans. Managing Sport and Leisure, 27(1–2), 108-118, 10.1080/ 23750472.2020.
  • Murray, A. (2020). Europe's top football clubs face losing up to $718m in matchday revenue.https://newseu.cgtn.com/news/2020-06-12/Europe-s-top-football-clubs- face-up -to-718m-loss-in-matchday-revenue
  • Grynbaum, A. (2020). The Covid-19 crisis comes to sports mondial. 2 April 2020 at10h05.http://www. Slate.fr/story/189099/coronavirus-crise-economy-sport-mondial -football-jeux-olympiques
  • Grabowski, A. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown on the activities of European Football Companies, European Research Studies Journal, XXIV(3). https://ersj.eu/journal/2519
  • Gough, C. (2020).COVID-19 on revenue from sports industry worldwide. https:// www.statista .com/ statistics /269797/worldwide-revenue-from-sports-merchandising
  • Cultaonsncy, E. (2020).Top football leagues take €4 billion hit from Coronavirus, Us, 20 March.https:// www. consultancy.eu/news/3985/top-football-leagues-take-4-billion-hit-from-coronavir
  • Muhammad, D. (2020). Numbers in the billions... European clubs’ losses due to Corona, Al-Ain News website, via the following link at 05.32.https:// al - ain. com/ article/corona - eca - football - industry - agnelli, on 7/7/2020
  • Falah, A., & Maziz, A. K. (2013). “The Economics of Sports,” “Determining the links between economics and sports,”. Academy Journal for Social and Human Studies, Department of Social Sciences, Hassiba Ben Bouali University- Chlef, 5(2), 52-59. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/61639
  • Giovannelli, M., Raiola, G., Palomo, C., Baranda, S., & Izzo, R. (2021). Physical Efficiency Index (PEI) and injuries after returning to play post Covid-19 in Italian Serie A. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21(6), 3379-3385. https://doi.org/10. 7752/jpes.2021.06458
  • Skinne, J., & Smith, A. C. T. (2021). Introduction: Sport and COVID-19: impacts and challenges for the future European Sport Management Quarterly, 21(3), 323–332.https://doi.org/10.1080/ 16184742.2021. 1925725
  • Hammerschmidt, J., Durst, S., Kraus, S., & Puumalainen, K. (2021). Professional football clubs and empirical evidence from the COVID-19 crisis: Time for sports entrepreneurship?,Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, 165. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162521000044.
  • Maguire, K. (2021). Covid-19 and football: Crisis creates opportunity. The Political Quarterly, 92(1), 132-138, 10.1111/1467-923X.12961
  • Lange, D. (2020). UEFA revenue loss for canceling Euro 2020 due to the coronavirus(COVID-19). https:// www. statista.com/statistics/1105619/covid-euro-2020-revenue-loss/
  • Le Figaro, (2020). 4- milliards -d-euros-de-pertes-estimees-pour-les-clubs-europeens-a-cause-du-covid-, on 05/17/ at 12h, 59. https://www.lefigaro.fr/sports/football/fil-info/4-milliards-d-euros-de-pertes-estimees-pour- les-clubs-europeens-a-cause-du-covid-19-1002104
  • Le Redaction. (2020). Coronavirus-80-des-entreprises-du-sport-impactees,on 20 /03 at 15:30.https ://sportbusiness. club/ coronavirus-80-des-entreprises-du-sport-impactees-
  • Manzoor, M., Jabeen, S., & Aman, R. (2021). The Pandemic COVID-19: Impacts on sports economy, Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 5(2). https://pssr.org.pk/issues/v5/2/the-pandemic-covid-19-impacts-on-sports-economy. Pdf
  • Drewes, M., Daumann, F., & Follert, F. (2021). Sportökonomische Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie am Beispiel der Fußball-Bundesligen, Consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for sports economics: The example of German professional soccer, Aufsätze, 46, 345-357
  • Khalil, O. (2020). Paris Saint-Germain Faces Substantial Financial Losses Despite League Cancellation Due to COVID-19", Goal website, published on 05/01/2020 at 00.32, via the following link.https://www.goal.com
  • Escamilla-Fajardo, P., Núñez-Pomar, J. M., Moreno C. F., & Gómez-Tafalla, A. M. (2020).Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sports Entrepreneurship, journal of Sustainability, (volume 12), issue 20, University of Valencia, Spain.
  • Mann, R. H., Clift, B. C., Boykoff, J., Bekker, S. (2020). Athletes AS community ; Athletes in society: Covid-19, sporting mega-events and athlete health protection. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(18), bjsports-2020-102433. https: // purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/215014513/Mann_2020.pdf
  • Rodrigues, T. F. (2020). Exploring impacts of COVID-19 from sport business manager's perspective, Master's thesis School of Business Degree Program in Sport Business Management, JAMK University of Applied Sciences. https://www. Theseus .fi/bitstream/handle/10024/344852
  • Somoggi, A. (2020). Coronavirus’s economic impact on the Sports Industry. Sports Value. [Online] Available at: https://www.sportsvalue.com.br/en/coronaviruss-economic-impact-on-the-sports-industry/ [Accessed on 19.11.2020]
  • Sport et Citoyenneté. (2020). L’ındustrıe des artıclesface à la crıse du covıd-19: The solıdarıté en actıon, May 26, https://www.taurillon. Org/l-industrie -des-articles-de-sport-face-a-la-crise-du-covid-19-la
  • Statista (2020).percentage-change-in-market-value-of-serie-a-soccer-clubs-due-to-the- Coronavirus https://www.statista com /statistics/1110780.
  • Kokolakakis, T., Lera-Lopez, F., Ramchandani, G. (2021). Measuring the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on the UK's Leisure and Sport during the 2020 Lockdown, Sustainability, 13, 13865. https://doi.org/10 .3390 /su 132413865
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Faaliyetleri Yönetimi
Bölüm Arşiv
Yazarlar

Issam Layadi 0000-0002-9631-8018

Samir Ben Sayah 0000-0003-2085-6212

Proje Numarası 01/2024
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Haziran 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 9 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Layadi, I., & Ben Sayah, S. (2024). Analyzing the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Economies of Major European Sports Clubs in 2020. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 300-309. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1476400

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