Türki Cumhuriyetlerde İnovasyon Başlıklı Bilimsel Çalışmaların Haritalama Analizi

Öz

İnovasyon kavramı, günümüz iş dünyasında ve toplumda giderek daha fazla önem kazanan olgu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İnovasyon, işletmelerin rekabet avantajı elde etmeleri ve sürdürülebilir rekabet üstünlüğünü ellerinde tutabilmeleri için hayati bir rol oynamaktadır. İnovatif fikirlerin ve uygulamaların sürekli gelişim ilkesine dayandığı ve işletmelerin gelişimlerine yardımcı olduğu izlenmektedir. Bununla birlikte inovasyon; ülkelerin ekonomik büyümelerini teşvik etmekte ve toplumsal sorunlara da çözümler sunmaktadır. Bu nedenle, işletmelerin ve toplumların inovasyona yatırım yapması ve yenilikçi düşünceyi teşvik etmesi kritik öneme sahip olarak görülmektedir. İnovasyonun bu denli ön plana çıktığı süreçte nitel ve nicel birçok araştırma yapıldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Son yıllarda ikincil veriler kullanılarak yapılan Bibliyometri analizi; içinde bulunulan durumun tespit edilmesi, diğer sahalarla kıyas yapılabilmesi ve geleceğe yönelik önerilerde bulunulabilmesi için kullanılan popüler bir yöntem olarak tercih edilmektedir. Literatürde yer alan bilimsel yayınlar ve alıntılar gibi metin tabanlı materyallerin nicel ve nitel özelliklerini analiz eden bir araştırma biçimi olarak görülmektedir. Bu disiplin, yayımlanmış literatürdeki bilgiyi ölçmeyi, analiz etmeyi ve yorumlamayı içermektedir. Bu bağlamda; araştırmada; Türki Cumhuriyetler’de VOSviewer programı kullanılmak suretiyle “inovasyon” kavramı üzerinden bilimsel haritalama yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerde; yayın ve atıf sayıları üzerine bir değerlendirilme sunularak, birlikte oluşum, ortak yazarlık ve atıf analizi yapılmıştır. Ulaşılan bulgularda Türki cumhuriyetlerde gelişim ve değişim hızının gerisinde kalındığı bulgusuna ulaşılmış, gelecekte yapılması gerekenler üzerine tavsiye ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İnovasyon
• Sürdürülebilir Rekabet Üstünlüğü
• Türki Cumhuriyetler
• Bilimsel Haritalama
• VOSviewer.

Mapping Analysis of Scientific Studies Titled Innovation in Turkic Republics

Abstract

The concept of innovation emerges as a phenomenon that is becoming increasingly important in today's business world and society. Innovation plays a vital role for businesses to gain competitive advantage and maintain sustainable competitive advantage. It is observed that innovative ideas and practices are based on the principle of continuous development and help businesses develop. However, innovation; It encourages the economic growth of countries and offers solutions to social problems. Therefore, it is seen as critical for businesses and societies to invest in innovation and encourage innovative thinking. It has been observed that many qualitative and quantitative studies have been conducted during the period when innovation came to the fore. Bibliometric analysis conducted using secondary data in recent years; It is a popular method used to determine the current situation, make comparisons with other fields, and make suggestions for the future. It is seen as a form of research that analyzes the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of text-based materials such as scientific publications and quotations in the literature. This discipline involves measuring, analyzing, and interpreting information in published literature. In this context; in research; In the Turkic Republics, scientific mapping was made based on the concept of "innovation" using VOSviewer program. In the data obtained; An evaluation was made on the number of publications and citations, and co-occurrence, co-authorship and citation analysis were made. In the findings, it was found that the pace of development and change in the Turkic republics was lagging behind, and recommendations and suggestions were made on what should be done in the future.

Keywords

• Innovation
• Sustinable Compotative Advantage
• Turkıc Repuplic
• Scientific Mapping
• VOSviewer

Kaynakça

1. Barbieri, J. C., ve Alvares, A. C. T. (2016). Sixth generation innovation model: description of a success model. RAI Revista de Administração e Inovação, 13(2), 116-127.
2. Berkhout, A.J., Duin, P. ve Ortt, R. (2006). Innovating the innovation process. International Journal of Technology Management, 34 (3), 390-404.
3. Bochm, G. ve Frederick, L.J. (2010). Strategic innovation management in global industry networks. Asian Journal of Business Management, 2 (4), 110-120.
4. Bousquet, J., Howarth, P., Farrell, J., ve Crooks, G. (2017). Scaling up strategies of the chronic respiratory disease programme of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing. Clinical and Translational Allergy, 6(29).
5. Bittencourt, B. A., Fıgueıró P. S. ve Schutel S. (2017). The Impact of Social Innovation: Benefits and Opportunities from Brazilian Social Business, 38 (26). 1-19.
6. Brown, A. (2018). The difference between invention and innovation. Journal of Business Innovation, 5(2), 45-57.
7. Chen, C., Dubin, R. ve Schultz, Timothy. (2014). Science Mapping. İçinde Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Ed. Khosrow-Pour M., D.B.A., IGI Global.
8. Dagan, J. G., Rafi, M. R., Sia, Y. B., ve Dilla, S. (2021). How Business Innovation Affects a Company to Improve the Organization, Entrepreneurship, and Business Model. In Conference Towards ASEAN Chairmanship 2023 (TAC 23 2021). Atlantis Press. pp. 98-102.

9. Ding, X. (2019). Knowledge mapping of platform research: a visual analysis using VOSviewer. In 5th International Conference on Economics, Management, Law and Education (EMLE 2019), Atlantis Press, pp. 454-463).
10. Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., ve Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285-296.
11. Fareed, Z., Rehman, M. A., Adebayo, T. S., Wang, Y., Ahmad, M., ve Shahzad, F. (2022). Financial inclusion and the environmental deterioration in Eurozone: the moderating role of innovation activity. Technology in Society, 69, 101961.
12. Feng, L., ve Chen, Q. (2020). Bibliometric Analysis of the Synthesis of Nanocatalyst (1999–2018). In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 558 (4), p. 042042). IOP Publishing.
13. Forbes, D. (2016). How Can We Define'Innovation'?. Entrepreneur & Innovation Exchange, 20, 1-4.
14. Godin, B. (2008). Innovation: the History of a Category. Monographie (Working Paper)
15. Hana, U. (2013). Competitive advantage achievement through innovation and knowledge. Journal of Competitiveness, 5.1 (2013): 82-96.
16. Komarudin, P., Sodiki, M., Toyyibah, I. A., Syahrani, S., ve Zakiyah, Z. (2023). Bibliometric Mapping of Research Developments Using Qardh Financing Topics On Google Scholar Using Vosviewer. Islamic Banking: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah, 8(2), 275-302.
17. Kotsemir, M., Abroskin, A., ve Meissner, D. (2013). Innovation concepts and typology–an evolutionary discussion. Higher School of Economics Research Paper, No. WP BRP 5.
18. Luamba, D. S., et al (2021). The Benefits of innovation for small businesses. International Journal of Business and Management Research 9 (4), pp 425-432.
19. Marinova, R ve Phillimore, J. (2003). Models of innovation. In: Shavinina, V. International handbook on innovation. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
20. Mughal, N., Arif, A., Jain, V., Chupradit, S., Shabbir, M. S., Ramos-Meza, C. S., ve Zhanbayev, R. (2022). The role of technological innovation in environmental pollution, energy consumption and sustainable economic growth: Evidence from South Asian economies. Energy Strategy Reviews, 39, 100745.
21. O’Sullivan, D., ve Dooley, L. (2008). Applying innovation. Sage publications.
22. Pearsall, J., ve Hanks, P. (1998). The new Oxford dictionary of English. Oxford Publications
23. Radosevic, S., ve Myrzakhmet, M. (2009). Between vision and reality: Promoting innovation through technoparks in an emerging economy. Technovation, 29 (10), 645-656.
24. Radu, A. F., Bungau, S. G., Negru, P. A., Marcu, M. F., ve Andronie-Cioara, F. L. (2022). In-depth bibliometric analysis and current scientific mapping research in the context of rheumatoid arthritis pharmacotherapy. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 154, 113614.
25. Reguia, C. (2014). Product innovation and the competitive advantage. European Scientific Journal, 1 (1) pp 140-157.
26. Rifai, R. A., ve Syaroni, D. A. W. (2020). The Effect of Innovation on Performance in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. International Conference on Business, Economic, Social Science, and Humanities–Economics, Business and Management Track (ICOBEST-EBM 2019). Atlantis Press.
27. Rothwell, R. (1994). Towards the fifth-generation innovation process. International Marketing Review, 11 (1), pp. 7-31.
28. Schumpeter, J.A. (1934) The Theory of Economic Development, Harvard University Press: Cambridge MA.
29. Shala, V., Bytyçi, S., ve Dodaj, P. (2021). The role of innovation in the growth of the company: A case of the emerging country. Journal of Governance & Regulation, 10 (4), pp 175-182.
30. Stenberg, A. (2017). What does Innovation mean-a term without a clear definition. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1064843/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
31. Taylor, S. P. (2017) What is innovation? A study of the definitions, academic models and applicability of innovation to an example of social housing in England. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 5 (11). pp. 128-146.
32. UNCTAD (2019). Science, Technology and Innovation Capacity Development Course-Module 1: Innovation, Policy and Development, UNCTAD/DTL/STICT/INF/2019/1-19 Jun 2019.
33. Van Eck, N. J., ve Waltman L. (2010). Software Survey: VOSviewer, a Computer Program for Bibliometric Mapping. Scientometrics, 84 (2), 523–38. doi: 10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3.
34. Vargas, A. C., Espinoza-Mina, M., Alvarez, D. L., ve Espinosa, J. N. (2022). Bibliometric Software: The Most Commonly Used in Research. ICAIW 2022: Workshops at the 5th International Conference on Applied Informatics 2022, October 27–29, 2022, Arequipa, Peru.
35. Vimlesh, Dr. (2019). Role of Innovation and Significance in Growth and Development, 2019 JETIR, 6 (5).
36. WIPO (2023). Global Innovation Index 2023: Innovation in the face of uncertainty. Geneva: WIPO
37. Zare-Farashbandi, F., Geraei, E., ve Siamaki, S. (2014). Study of co-authorship network of papers in the Journal of Research in Medical Sciences using social network analysis. Journal of research in medical sciences: the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 19 (1), 41.
38. Zhang, L., Saydaliev, H. B., ve Ma, X. (2022). Does green finance investment and technological innovation improve renewable energy efficiency and sustainable development goals. Renewable Energy, 193, pp 991-1000.
39. Zehra, A., ve Amena, U. (2022). A Bibliometric Analysis of the Developments and Research Frontiers of Agent-Based Modelling in Economics. Economies 10: 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/ economies10070171