Araştırma Makalesi

How Does the Shadow Dollar Affect International Trade and Global Economies? Discussion from the Perspective of Turkey and other Countries

Sayı: 26 1 Nisan 2025
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How Does the Shadow Dollar Affect International Trade and Global Economies? Discussion from the Perspective of Turkey and other Countries

Öz

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the effects of the “Shadow Dollar” on exchange rates and global trade. In particular, the paper compares the effects of the shadow dollar on Turkey and other economies. Structural challenges such as Turkey's external debt burden and trade deficit can exacerbate the economic effects of the shadow dollar. Moreover, in large economies such as China, a stronger dollar can often be beneficial for exporting sectors. While China may favor the dollar, the European Union and other advanced economies may be more resilient to exchange rate changes. The paper discusses the effects of these global dynamics on trade imbalances, foreign exchange markets and economic relations, and shows that each country responds differently depending on its economic structure. For countries like Turkey, exchange rate hikes create economic pressures, while large economies suffer less from such externalities. Finally, the study emphasizes that the effects of the shadow dollar on world trade and economic structure are an important factor shaping the future of global trade, as they differ according to countries' monetary policies and trade strategies

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Etik Kurul Onayı Hakkında Bilgi: Etik kurulu onayına ihtiyaç duyulmamıştır. Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Beyanı: Bu çalışmanın tüm hazırlanma süreçlerinde etik kurallara uyulduğunu yazar beyan eder. Aksi bir durumun tespiti halinde ASSAM UHAD‘nın Dergisinin hiçbir sorumluluğu olmayıp, tüm sorumluluk çalışmanın yazarına aittir. Çıkar Çatışması Beyanı: Yazar ya da herhangi bir kurum/ kuruluş arasında çıkar çatışması yoktur. Katkı Oranı Beyanı: Hasan BARDAKÇI çalışmanın tüm bölümlerinde ve aşamalarında katkı sağlamıştır.

Kaynakça

  1. Akalin, G., & Prater, E. (2015). The Global Crisis of the Late 2000s and Currency Substitution: A Study of Three Eastern European Economies Russia, Turkey and Ukraine. Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, 4, 22 - 5. https://doi.org/10.1515/jcbtp-2015-0006.
  2. Boadway, R. (1975). Benefit-Cost Shadow Pricing in Open Economies: An Alternative Approach. Journal of Political Economy, 83, 419 - 430. https://doi.org/10.1086/260331.
  3. Caliskan, A., & Karimova, A. (2017). Global Liquidity, Current Account Deficit, and Exchange Rate Balance Sheet Effects in Turkey. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 53, 1619 - 1640. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2016.1216837
  4. Chao, C., & Yu, E. (1999). Shadow prices and trade restrictions in a monetary economy. Journal of Macroeconomics, 21, 755-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0164-0704(99)80005-6.
  5. Coquid'e, C., Lages, J., & Shepelyansky, D. (2022). Dollar-Yuan Battle in the World Trade Network. Entropy, 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/e25020373.
  6. Dafermos, Y., Gabor, D., & Michell, J. (2022). FX swaps, shadow banks and the global dollar footprint. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 55, 949 - 968. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X221128302.
  7. Gnangnon, S. (2022). Do Aid for Trade Flows Help Reduce the Shadow Economy in Recipient Countries?. Economies. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10120310.
  8. Köksal, C., Işık, M., & Katircioğlu, S. (2020). The role of shadow economies in ecological footprint quality: empirical evidence from Turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 13457-13466. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-07956-5.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Avrupa ve Bölge Çalışmaları, Siyaset Bilimi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

24 Mart 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Nisan 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Kasım 2024

Kabul Tarihi

18 Şubat 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Sayı: 26

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bardakçı, H. (2025). How Does the Shadow Dollar Affect International Trade and Global Economies? Discussion from the Perspective of Turkey and other Countries. ASSAM Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi, 26, 29-35. https://doi.org/10.58724/assam.1593036
AMA
1.Bardakçı H. How Does the Shadow Dollar Affect International Trade and Global Economies? Discussion from the Perspective of Turkey and other Countries. ASSAM-UHAD. 2025;(26):29-35. doi:10.58724/assam.1593036
Chicago
Bardakçı, Hasan. 2025. “How Does the Shadow Dollar Affect International Trade and Global Economies? Discussion from the Perspective of Turkey and other Countries”. ASSAM Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi, sy 26: 29-35. https://doi.org/10.58724/assam.1593036.
EndNote
Bardakçı H (01 Nisan 2025) How Does the Shadow Dollar Affect International Trade and Global Economies? Discussion from the Perspective of Turkey and other Countries. ASSAM Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi 26 29–35.
IEEE
[1]H. Bardakçı, “How Does the Shadow Dollar Affect International Trade and Global Economies? Discussion from the Perspective of Turkey and other Countries”, ASSAM-UHAD, sy 26, ss. 29–35, Nis. 2025, doi: 10.58724/assam.1593036.
ISNAD
Bardakçı, Hasan. “How Does the Shadow Dollar Affect International Trade and Global Economies? Discussion from the Perspective of Turkey and other Countries”. ASSAM Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi. 26 (01 Nisan 2025): 29-35. https://doi.org/10.58724/assam.1593036.
JAMA
1.Bardakçı H. How Does the Shadow Dollar Affect International Trade and Global Economies? Discussion from the Perspective of Turkey and other Countries. ASSAM-UHAD. 2025;:29–35.
MLA
Bardakçı, Hasan. “How Does the Shadow Dollar Affect International Trade and Global Economies? Discussion from the Perspective of Turkey and other Countries”. ASSAM Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi, sy 26, Nisan 2025, ss. 29-35, doi:10.58724/assam.1593036.
Vancouver
1.Hasan Bardakçı. How Does the Shadow Dollar Affect International Trade and Global Economies? Discussion from the Perspective of Turkey and other Countries. ASSAM-UHAD. 01 Nisan 2025;(26):29-35. doi:10.58724/assam.1593036

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