E7 ÜLKELERİNİN LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRLERİNİN LOJİSTİK PERFORMANS ENDEKSİNE GÖRE ANALİZİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 21, 41 - 50, 01.11.2022

Elif Tuğçe Bozduman , Birol Erkan

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı E7 ülkelerinin (Çin, Hindistan, Endonezya, Türkiye, Meksika, Brezilya, Rusya Federasyonu) lojistik performans endeks değerlerinin analiz edilmesidir. Hem lojistik performans endeksi genel skorlarına hem de endeksin 6 adet alt kalemine ait skorlara göre lojistik performansının en yüksek olduğu ülkeler Çin ve Türkiye, en düşük olduğu ülke ise Rusya’dır. Hindistan bazı dönemlerde önemli sıçramalar gerçekleştirse de, ülkenin lojistik performansının istikrarsız olduğu söylenebilir. Lojistik performansındaki iyileşmeler ülkelerin dış ticaretini daha kolay ve efektif bir biçimde yapmasını sağlayarak küresel rekabet gücünü pozitif bir şekilde etkileyecektir. Bu nedenle, ülkelerin küresel rekabet güçlerini yükseltmek için lojistik sektörüne daha fazla yatırım yapması ve sektörel etkinliğini arttırması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

E7 Ülkeleri, Lojistik, Lojistik Performans Endeksi, Rekabet, E7 Ülkeleri, Lojistik, Lojistik Performans Endeksi, Rekabet

ANALYSIS OF THE LOGISTICS SECTORS OF E7 COUNTRIES BASED ON LOGISTICS PERFORMANCE INDEX

Öz

The aim of the study is to analyze the logistics performance index values of E7 countries (China, India, Indonesia, Turkey, Mexico, Brazil, Russian Federation). According to both the overall scores of the logistics performance index and the scores of the 6 sub-items of the index, the countries with the highest logistics performance are China and Turkey, and the country with the lowest is Russia. Although India has made significant leaps in some periods, it can be said that the logistics performance of the country is unstable. Improvements in logistics performance will positively affect global competitiveness by enabling countries to do their foreign trade more easily and effectively. For this reason, countries need to invest more in the logistics sector and increase their sectoral efficiency in order to increase their global competitiveness.

Anahtar Kelimeler

E7 Countries, Logistics, Logistics Performance Index, Competition, E7 Countries, Logistics, Logistics Performance Index, Competition

Kaynakça

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