Sovyet Sonrası Dönemde Orta Asya’da Su Yönetim Sorunları

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 179 - 193, 18.04.2019

Emre Şamlı

Öz

Sovyetler Birliği yıkılmazdan evvel merkezi hükümetin düzenleme alanına giren “su”, birliğin dağılması ile birlikte bozulmuş ve bağımsızlığını kazanan
Orta Asya ülkeleri arasında sorunlara sebebiyet vermiştir. Söz konusu yönetimin yaşandığı sorun Ceyhun ve Seyhun nehirlerinde kendisini göstermekte ve bu nehirler üzerine Tacikistan ve Kırgızistan tarafından inşa edilmek istenilen Rogun Barajı ve Kambarata-1 Barajı ile somut hale gelmektedir. Atılması planlanan bu adımlar aşağı kıyıdaş ülkeler olarak da bilinen ve nehirden gelen suya ihtiyacı olan Kazakistan ve Özbekistan tarafından tepkiyle karşılanmaktadır. Diğer bir ifadeyle, bahsedilen ülkelerin suyu farklı amaçlarla kullanma isteği ortaya çıkan sorunların kaynağını teşkil etmektedir. Sonuç olarak, soğuk savaş döneminden sonra literatüre girmiş olan geleneksel olmayan güvenlik tehditleri içerisinde sayılan “su” bu ülkeler arasında bir soruna dönüşmüştür  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rogun Barajı, Kambarata-1 Barajı, Ceyhun Nehri, Seyhun Nehri

Kaynakça

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