The First Female Academics in Turkish Theology as Founding Agents
Öz
While the establishment of the Ankara University Faculty of Divinity in 1949 reshaped the institutional and intellectual landscape of higher religious education in Türkiye, the female academics involved in this process assumed critical roles. Their presence within the faculties extended far beyond mere quantitative representation; they acted as primary agents who laid the methodological foundations, inaugurated new chairs, and transformed the academic perspective. This qualitative study utilizes document analysis as its primary method. Alongside digital databases, institutional websites and biographical works, records from the Ankara University Faculty of Divinity archives were examined—particularly to reach figures with limited available information—and supplemented by personal interviews. The research encompasses eleven pioneering names appointed to academic positions since the 1949 milestone: Kâmuran Birand, Bahriye Üçok, Annemarie Schimmel, Neda Armaner, Beyza Bilgin, Ayşe Necla Pekolcay, Mualla Selçuk, Gülay Cezayirli, Nahide Bozkurt, Yurdagül Konuk (Mehmedoğlu) and Gülgün Uyar. Findings reveal that, contrary to the prevailing belief identifying Bahriye Üçok as the first female theology academic in Türkiye, this pioneering role belongs to Kâmuran Birand. It is observed that these eleven figures introduced methods such as hermeneutics, phenomenology, art, literature, and field research to the academy by synthesizing classical theological formation with the tools of modern social sciences. These academics predominantly worked in the fields of Philosophy and Religious Sciences, thereby leading to the institutionalization of departments such as Religious Education, History of Religions, and History of Philosophy. Their academic activities transcended faculty boundaries, leaving a lasting impact on state religious education policies and international scientific representation. Consequently, through the students they mentored and the schools of thought they initiated, these figures are defined as the "founding subjects" who constructed the intellectual backbone of Turkish theology.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
Teşekkür
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Siyasi Düşünce Tarihi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Ahmet Özalp
*
0000-0002-6514-019X
Türkiye
Erken Görünüm Tarihi
6 Mart 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi
6 Mart 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
1 Ocak 2026
Kabul Tarihi
10 Şubat 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1