Kentsel Dönüşümde Kültürel Miras Değerlerinin Korunması: Erzurum Örneği

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 32 17 Eylül 2015
PDF İndir
EN TR

Preserving Cultural Heritage Values in Urban Transformation: Sample of Erzurum

Abstract

Today the urban renewal which can be defined as the process enabling the amendment and renewal of urban fabrics -which have worn off in time- as per the day’s social and economical conditions is being applied in many cities of Turkey.   But in the process of urban renewal there exist structures that reflect the historical fabric of the city as well as the settlements that remain within urban areas, that are worn off, lost its durability against earthquake and that can not efficiently receive infrastructure services due to characteristics of shanty.

When it urban transformation is quoted, it shall not be perceived as completely removing such structures which have fell behind the time and bringing in a monotonous structure form, or the urban transformation operations shall not be implemented in this manner. Rather the factors of these structures that are peculiar to city, that have stand out among others and that reflect the identity of the city shall be revised and shall be redounded to the city by the modern construction techniques of the era. In fact it is being observed that the lodgings constructed in the renewal projects being implemented under the name of urban transformation do not conform to the identity of relevant city. Yet the same construction form attracts attention in many cities. And this condition causes each area on which urban transformation has been applied to look alike and gives a monotonous appearance to the cities.

Each city has specific architecture and factors that reflect its history and identity. Besides the artifacts of different periods within the city of Erzurum -which has a 5000 years of settlement history-, Erzurum Houses which have a history of 400 years are a significant wealth.   Reflecting some factors of Erzurum Houses in the external views of cluster housing -constructed within the urban transformation projects in subject- by modern construction materials will ensure to eternize the cultural heritages and identity of the city. As in the Beypazarı county of Ankara, similar practices is being applied at different locations in Turkey and successful results have been obtained. Besides these, revision of Erzurum Castle -which is the first settlement area of the city- and of narrow streets in its proximity where lodgings are available and presenting them for the city’s tourism within the scope of urban transformation will become another cultural wealth.  And also addition of some factors -intended for today’s requirements- during this revision will be very good.

In study, urban transformation areas of Erzurum city, their relation with cultural values, some problems and solution suggestions will be emphasized. 

Key Words: Erzurum, urban transformation, urban conservation, cultural heritage values.

 

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Akkar, Z.,M., Kentsel Dönüşüm Üzerine Batı’daki Kavramlar, Tanımlar, Süreçler ve Türkiye, Planlama Dergisi, Sayı:2, 2006, İstanbul.
  2. Arı, Y., Amerikan Kültürel Coğrafyasında Peyzaj Kavramı, Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, Sayı:13, 2005, Konya, s.311-340.
  3. Atabeyoğlu, Ö., Turgut, H., Yeşil, P., Yılmaz, H., Tarihi Bir Kentin Değişimi: Erzurum Kenti, İTÜ Mimarlık, Planlama ve Tasarım Dergisi, Cilt:8, Sayı:1, 2009, İstanbul, s.41-53.
  4. Doğanay, H., Erzurum’un Kentsel Fonksiyonları ve Başlıca Planlama Sorunları. Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Coğrafya Bölümü (Doçentlik Tezi), 1983, Erzurum.
  5. Ekinci, O., Kültürel Miras, İmar ve Belediyelerimiz, Kent ve Planlama, İmge Kitabevi, 2007, Ankara, s.31-45.
  6. Genç, F.,N., Türkiye’de Kentsel Dönüşüm: Mevzuat ve Uygulamaların Genel Görünümü, Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, Cilt:15, Sayı:1, 2008, Manisa, s.115-130.
  7. Gök, Y., Kayserili, A., Geleneksel Erzurum Evlerinin Kültürel Coğrafya Perspektifinden İncelenmesi, Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, Sayı: 30, 2013, Erzurum, s.175-216.
  8. Gür, M., Dostoğlu, N., Bursa’daki Alt ve Orta Gelire Yönelik TOKİ Konutlarında Memnuniyet Araştırması, Uludağ Üniv., Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt:15, Sayı:2, 2010, Bursa, s.139-153.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

tr;en

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yayımlanma Tarihi

17 Eylül 2015

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Eylül 2014

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2014 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 32

Kaynak Göster

APA
Altaş, N. (2015). Kentsel Dönüşümde Kültürel Miras Değerlerinin Korunması: Erzurum Örneği. Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, 19(32), 243-260. https://doi.org/10.17295/dcd.61407

Cited By

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License

29929