Suriye İç Savaşında Yabancı Savaşçılar
Öz
Anahtar Kelimeler
Yabancı Savaşçı, Terörizm, Savaş, Suriye, Uluslararası Hukuk
Kaynakça
- Aboufadel, L., (19.08. 2014). Islamic State Executes Female Dentist For Treating Men. AMN - Al-Masdar News Erişim Tarihi: 11.03.2020, https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/islamic-state-executes-female-dentist-treating-men Amnesty International, (2015, Ekim). We Had Nowhere Else To Go. Erişim Tarihi: 25.02.2020,https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/MDE2425032015ENGLISH.PDF Anadolu Ajansı, (09.01.2020). YPG/PKK releases 40 more Daesh/ISIS members. Erişim Tarihi: 1.02.2020 https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/ypg-pkk-releases-40-more-daesh-isis-members/1697604 Barnett, R. (2017). Beyond The Caliphate: Foreign Fighters and the Threat of Returnees. Erişim Tarihi: 11.03.2020, https://thesoufancenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Beyond-the-Caliphate-Foreign-Fighters-and-the-Threat-of-Returnees-TSC-Report-October-2017-v3.pdf BBC News, (07.02. 2020). Shamima Begum loses appeal over citizenship. Erişim Tarihi: 11.03.2020, https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-51413040 BBC, (27.05.2019). French Islamic State members sentenced to death in Iraq. Erişim Tarihi: 05.02.2020, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-48414670 bbc 2019 Boutin, B. (2016, Aralık) Administrative Measures against Foreign Fighters: In Search of Limits and Safeguards. The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism, Cilt 7(12), Erişim Tarihi: 05.02.2020, https://icct.nl/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/ICCT-Boutin-Administrative-Measures-December2016-1.pdf Bryan, I. (2010, Kış) Sovereignty and the Foreign Fighter Problem. Orbis, Cilt 54(1), 115–129 Byman, D. & Shapiro, J. (2014, Kasım). Be Afraid. Be a Little Afraid: The Threat of Terrorism from Western Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq. Foreign Policy at Brooking, 34, 1-34 Codexter, (2016). The Roles Of Women In Daesh. Erişim Tarihi: 20.02.2020, https://rm.coe.int/16806b33a7 Davis, R. (2015). Syria's Refugee Crisis, Great Decisions, 65-76. Dearden, L. (11.02.2019). James Matthews: Former British soldier who fought against Isis attacks 'incoherent' terror charge. The Independent, Erişim Tarihi: 05.02.2020, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/james-matthews-isis-british-soldier-terror-charge-syria-army-uk-a8770781.html Defend International, (4.08.2015). UN Official Verified IS “Price List” For Enslaved Females. Erişim Tarihi: 08.02.2020, https://defendinternational.org/is-price-list-for-yazidi-and-christian-females-verified-by-un-official/ Demir, H. (01.12.2019). Mezarları ve türbeleri neden yıkıyorlar?, Tepav Günlük, Erişim Tarihi: 01.03.2020, https://www.tepav.org.tr/tr/blog/s/6540/Mezarlari+ve+turbeleri+neden+yikiyorlar_ Dworkin, A. Beyond Good And Evil: Why Europe Should Bring Iiıs Foreign Fighters Home. Erişim Tarihi: 20.02.2020,https://www.ecfr.eu/page/-/beyond_good_and_evil_why_europe_should_bring_isis_foreign_fighters_home.pdf Erdoğan, Ş. & Deligöz, E. (2015, Mayıs). Irak Şam İslam Devleti (IŞİD): Gücü ve Geleceği. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt 14(1), 5-37 Gülşen, H. (2019, Nisan). Radikalleşme Bağlamında Yabancı Savaşçıların Evrimi. Ortadoğu Araştırmaları Merkezi, 4, 1-27 Haider, H. (12.12.2014, Formal justice in Iraq, GSDRC Helpdesk Research Report, 1175, Erişim Tarihi: 04.03.2020,https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/57a089a6ed915d622c00032d/hdq1175.pdf Hatahet, S. (2015, Şubat). Suriye’de İŞİD. Ortadoğu Araştırmaları Merkezi, 20, 1-12. Hatahet, S.,Cengiz, M.E.& Rashid, M.(2019 Nisan) Suriye’deki Ulus-Aşırı Ypg’li Savaşçılar Fenomeni. Istanbul: Al Sharq Forum Hegghammer, T.(2013, Şubat). Should I Stay or Should I Go? Explaining Variation in Western Jihadists’ Choice between Domestic and Foreign Fighting. American Political Science Review, Cilt 107(1),1–15. Hegghammer,T. (2010, Kış) The Rise of Muslim Foreign Fighters: Islam and the Globalization of Jihad. International Security, Cilt 35(3), 53-91. HRW, (2014). Under Kurdish Rule Abuses in PYD-run Enclaves of Syria. Erişim Tarihi: 20.02.2020, https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/syria0614_kurds_ForUpload.pdf HRW, (2016). Iraq: Women Suffer Under ISIS. Erişim Tarihi: 20.02.2020, https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/04/05/iraq-women-suffer-under-isis HRW, (2020). Iraq Events of 2019. Erişim Tarihi: 26.04.2020, https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020/country-chapters/iraq Karabat, A. (25.08.2015), İşid Devlet Olmak İstiyor. Al Jazeera, Erişim Tarihi: 05.02.2020,http://www.aljazeera.com.tr/al-jazeera-ozel/isid-devlet-olmak-istiyor Kube, C. & Mosheh, G. (08.10.2019). Top Kurdish general: Watching over ISIS prisoners now a 'second priority'. NBCNEWS. Erişim Tarihi: 26.03.2020, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/mideast/top-kurdish-general-watching-over-isis-prisoners-now-second-priority-n1063496 Malet, D. (2013). Foreign Fighters Transnational Identity In Civil Conflicts, New York: Oxford University Press Malet, D. (2015). Foreign Fighter Mobilization and Persistence in a Global Context. Terrorism and Political Violence, Cilt 27 (19), 454-473 Moore, C.& Tumelty, P. (2018) Foreign Fighters and the Case of Chechnya: A Critical Assessment. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, Cilt 31(5). 412-433 OHCHR, (2014, Kasım).Rule of Terror: Living under ISIS in Syria. Erişim Tarihi: 10.03.2020, https://www.refworld.org/docid/5469b2e14.html Orton, K. (2017). The Forgotten Foreign Fighters: The PKK in Syria. The Henry Jackson Society, London, Erişim Tarihi: 05.01.2020, http://henryjacksonsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/3053-PYD-Foreign-Fighter-Project-1.pdf Pugliese, M. (09.01.2020). France and Foreign Fighters: The Controversial Outsourcing of Prosecution. Erişim Tarihi: 05.02.2020, https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/france-and-foreign-fighters-controversial-outsourcing-prosecution-24666 Radicalisation Awareness Network. (2017, Temmuz). Responses to returnees: Foreign terrorist fighters and their families. Erişim Tarihi: 14.02.2020, https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/ran_br_a4_m10_en.pdf Raudszus, J. (09.01.2020). The Strategy of Germany for Handling Foreign Fighters Erişim Tarihi: 05.02.2020, https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/strategy-germany-handling-foreign-fighters-24761 Reed, A. & Pohl, J. (2014). Ülkelerine geri dönüş yapan yabancı terör savaşçılarının artan sorunlarıyla başa çıkmak. Nato Review, Erişim Tarihi: 04.03.2020, https://www.nato.int/docu/review/tr/articles/2017/07/14/uelkelerine-geri-doenues-yapan-yabanci-teroer-savascilarinin-artan-sorunlariyla-basa-cikmak/index.html Rich, B. & Conduit, D. (2014).The Impact of Jıhadist Foreign Fighters on Indigenous Secular-Nationalist Causes: Contrasting Chechnya and Syria. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, Cilt 38(2), 113-131 SHRN, (2015). The Most Significant Human Rights Violations by Kurdish Democratic Union Party and the Kurdish Self-Management Forces. Erişim Tarihi: 23.02.2020,http://sn4hr.org/wp-content/pdf/english/Violations_by_the_Kurdish_Self_Management_Forces_en.pdf SHRN, (2016). The Yearly Report for 2016. Erişim Tarihi: 23.02.2020, http://sn4hr.org/wp-content/pdf/english/The_Yearly_Report_for_2016_en.pdf State, (2016). Trafficking in Persons Report. Erişim Tarihi: 14.02.2020, https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/258876.pdf The Telegraph, (19.08.2019). Jihadi Jack: Canada accuses UK of 'off-loading its responsibilities' by stripping Isil fighter of citizenship. The Telegraph Erişim Tarihi: 26.03.2020, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/08/19/jihadi-jack-canada-disappointed-uk-has-off-loadedresponsibilities/ UNHRC, (2014). Global Trends Forced Displacement in 2014. Erişim Tarihi: 26.04.2020, https://www.unhcr.org/556725e69.html#_ga=1.237703683.281529137.1434611844 UNOCT, (2017). Enhancing the Understanding of the Foreign Terrorist Fighters Phenomenon in Syria. Erişim Tarihi: 14.02.2020, http://www.un.org/en/counterterrorism/assets/img/Report_Final_20170727 UNSC, (2019, Temmuz). Report of the Secretary-General on Children and armed conflict. S/2019/509, Erişim Tarihi: 25.02.2020, https://www.un.org/sg/sites/www.un.org.sg/files/atoms/files/26-07-2019_SG_CAAC_report_advance_copy_0.pdf UNSC, 24.09.2014, Resolution 2178. Erişim Tarihi: 14.02.2020,https://www.undocs.org/S/RES/2178%20(2014) Ünver, H., (2018). Contested Geographies: How ISIS and YPG Rule “No-Go” Areas in Northern Syria. In: Ö. Oktav, E. Dal and A. Kurşun, ed., Violent Non-state Actors and the Syrian Civil War. Springer, pp.35-51. Yalçınkaya, H. (2017). IŞİD’in Yabancı Savaşçıları ve Yarattığı Tehdit: Türkiye’nin Tecrübesi (2014- 2016). Uluslararası İlişkiler, Cilt 14 (53), 23-43 Zuijdewijn, J.R. &Bakker, E. (2014, Haziran) Returning Western Foreign Fighters: The Case of Afghanistan, Bosnia and Somalia, International Centre for Counter-Terrorism Background Note, Erişim Tarihi: 11.03.2020, https://www.icct.nl/download/file/ICCT-De-Roy-van-Zuijdewijn-Bakker-Returning-Western-Foreign-Fighters-June-2014.pdf


