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HARMONIZATION OF EU IMMIGRATION POLICY AND PUBLIC OPINION ABOUT IMMIGRATION IN WEST AND EAST EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 3, 773 - 790, 16.07.2019

Öz

Europeanization of the European Union Immigration policy is a widely debated topic in recent years. Achieving a common immigration policy has been one of the central aims of the European Union. This paper analyzes the theories of European integration with regard to creating a harmonized immigration policy and argues that public opinion in member states will be the main determinant of the success of these efforts. Therefore, a detailed analysis of public attitudes towards immigration both in Western and the newly admitted Eastern countries is necessary. The results of my analysis show that West and East European public opinion significantly differs in terms of attitudes towards immigration which might prevent to achieve a harmonized EU immigration policy.

Kaynakça

  • Bale, T. (2003) “Cinderella and her Ugly Sisters: The Mainstream and the Extreme Right in Europe’s Bipolarising Party Systems,” West European Politics, 26, pp. 67-90.
  • Berg, J.A. (2010). ‘Race, Class, Gender, and Social Space: Using an Intersectional Approach to Study Immigration Attitudes.’ The Sociological Quarterly 51: 278–302.
  • Berg, J. A. (2013). ‘Opposition to Pro-Immigrant Public Policy: Symbolic Racism and Group Threat.’ Sociological Inquiry 83: 1–31.
  • Berg, J.A. (2014). ‘Whites’ Attitudes toward Immigrants and Immigration Policy: Are Multiracial Individuals a Source of Group Threat or Intergroup Contact?’ Sociological Focus 47: 194–217.
  • Bonjour, S. (2011) “The Power and Morals of Policy Makers: Reassessing the Control Gap Debate.” International Migration Review 45 (1):89–122
  • Birch, S. (2001) “Electoral Systems and Party Systems in Europe East and West”, Perspectives on European Politics and Society, Volume 2, Issue 3, pp. 355-377.
  • Citrin, J., Green, D. P., Muste, C., Wong, C. (1997) “Public Opinion Toward Immigration Reform: The Role of Economic Motivations”, The Journal of Politics, Vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 858-881.
  • Ceobanu, A.M. and Escandell, X., (2010). “Comparative analyses of public attitudes toward immigrants and immigration using multinational survey data: A review of theories and research”. Annual review of sociology, 36, pp.309-328.
  • Ette, A. and Faist, T. (2007) “The Europeanization of National Policies and Politics of Immigration: Research, Questions and Concepts” in eds Ette, A. and Faist, T., The Europeanization of National Policies and Politics of Immigration Between Autonomy and the European Union, Hampshire, pp. 3-31.
  • Freeman, G. (1995) “Modes of immigration politics in liberal democratic states”, International Migration Review, 29, pp. 881-908.
  • Geddes, A. (2003) The Politics of Migration and Immigration in Europe, London: Sage.
  • Gelman, A. and Hill, J. (2007) Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models, Cambridge University Press.
  • Givens, T. and Luedtke, A. (2004) “The Politics of European Union Immigration Policy: Institutions, Salience, and Harmonization”, The Policy Studies Journal, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 145-165.
  • Guiraudon, V. (2003) “The Constitution of a European Immigration Policy Domain: a Political Sociology Approach”, Journal of European Public Policy, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 263–82.
  • Gurr, T. R. (1970) Why Men Rebel, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Lahav, G. (2004) Immigration and Politics in the New Europe: Reinventing Borders, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Lindberg, L. N. and Scheingold, S. A. (1970) Europe’s Would-Be Polity: Patterns of Change in the European Community, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Marks, G., Hooghe, L., Nelson, M. and Edwards, E. (2006) “Party Competition and European Integration in the East and West : Different Structure, Same Causality”, Comparative Political Studies 39: 155.
  • McLaren, L. M. (2007) “Explaining Opposition to Turkish Membership of the EU”, European Union Politics 8, 2, pp. 251-278.
  • Meguid, B. “Competition Between Unequals: The Role of Mainstream Party Strategy in Niche Party Success,” APSR 99, pp. 347-359.
  • Moravcsik, A. (1993) “Preferences and Power in the European Community: A Liberal Intergovernmentalist Approach”, Journal of Common Market Studies 31(4), pp. 473-524.
  • Olzak, S. (1992) The Dynamics of Ethnic Competition and Conflict, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Pollack, M. (2005) “Theorizing the European Union: International Organization, Domestic Polity, or Experiment in New Governance?”, Annual Review of Political Science 8: pp. 357-398.
  • Sears, D. O. (1996) “Symbolic Politics: A Socio-Psychological Theory”, in Iyengar, S. and McGuire, W., eds, Explorations in Political Psychology, Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, pp. 113–49.
  • Sides, J. and Citrin, J. (2007) “European Opinion About Immigration: The Role of Identities, Interests and Information”, British Journal of Political Science, 37, pp. 477-504.
  • Sitter, N. (September 2002) “Cleavages, Party Strategy and Party System Change in Europe, East and West”, Perspectives on European Politics and Society, Volume 3, Issue 3, pp. 425-451.

HARMONIZATION OF EU IMMIGRATION POLICY AND PUBLIC OPINION ABOUT IMMIGRATION IN WEST AND EAST EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 3, 773 - 790, 16.07.2019

Öz

Avrupa Birliği (AB)’nin göçmen politikasının uyumlaştırılması son
yıllarda geniş bir şekilde tartışılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, ortak bir göçmen
politikası belirlemek AB’nin temel hedeflerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Bu
çalışma öncelikle Avrupa entegrasyonu ile alakalı teorileri incelemekte, ve üye
ülkelerdeki göçmenlere yönelik kamuoyunun ortak politika oluşturma yönündeki
çabaların başarısının temel belirleyicisi olacağını ileri sürmektedir. Bu
nedenle, AB’nin hem Batı Avrupalı hem de Doğu Avrupalı üye ülkelerindeki
göçmenlere yönelik kamuoyunun detaylı bir şekilde incelenmesi son derece
önemlidir. Yapılan sayısal analizin sonuçları, göçmenlere dönük kamuoyunun Batı
ve Doğu Avrupa’da ciddi farklılıklar arz ettiğini göstermektedir. Bu sonuç AB
göçmen politikasının uyumlaştırılması açısından ciddi sorunlara işaret
etmektedir.   

Kaynakça

  • Bale, T. (2003) “Cinderella and her Ugly Sisters: The Mainstream and the Extreme Right in Europe’s Bipolarising Party Systems,” West European Politics, 26, pp. 67-90.
  • Berg, J.A. (2010). ‘Race, Class, Gender, and Social Space: Using an Intersectional Approach to Study Immigration Attitudes.’ The Sociological Quarterly 51: 278–302.
  • Berg, J. A. (2013). ‘Opposition to Pro-Immigrant Public Policy: Symbolic Racism and Group Threat.’ Sociological Inquiry 83: 1–31.
  • Berg, J.A. (2014). ‘Whites’ Attitudes toward Immigrants and Immigration Policy: Are Multiracial Individuals a Source of Group Threat or Intergroup Contact?’ Sociological Focus 47: 194–217.
  • Bonjour, S. (2011) “The Power and Morals of Policy Makers: Reassessing the Control Gap Debate.” International Migration Review 45 (1):89–122
  • Birch, S. (2001) “Electoral Systems and Party Systems in Europe East and West”, Perspectives on European Politics and Society, Volume 2, Issue 3, pp. 355-377.
  • Citrin, J., Green, D. P., Muste, C., Wong, C. (1997) “Public Opinion Toward Immigration Reform: The Role of Economic Motivations”, The Journal of Politics, Vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 858-881.
  • Ceobanu, A.M. and Escandell, X., (2010). “Comparative analyses of public attitudes toward immigrants and immigration using multinational survey data: A review of theories and research”. Annual review of sociology, 36, pp.309-328.
  • Ette, A. and Faist, T. (2007) “The Europeanization of National Policies and Politics of Immigration: Research, Questions and Concepts” in eds Ette, A. and Faist, T., The Europeanization of National Policies and Politics of Immigration Between Autonomy and the European Union, Hampshire, pp. 3-31.
  • Freeman, G. (1995) “Modes of immigration politics in liberal democratic states”, International Migration Review, 29, pp. 881-908.
  • Geddes, A. (2003) The Politics of Migration and Immigration in Europe, London: Sage.
  • Gelman, A. and Hill, J. (2007) Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models, Cambridge University Press.
  • Givens, T. and Luedtke, A. (2004) “The Politics of European Union Immigration Policy: Institutions, Salience, and Harmonization”, The Policy Studies Journal, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 145-165.
  • Guiraudon, V. (2003) “The Constitution of a European Immigration Policy Domain: a Political Sociology Approach”, Journal of European Public Policy, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 263–82.
  • Gurr, T. R. (1970) Why Men Rebel, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Lahav, G. (2004) Immigration and Politics in the New Europe: Reinventing Borders, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Lindberg, L. N. and Scheingold, S. A. (1970) Europe’s Would-Be Polity: Patterns of Change in the European Community, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Marks, G., Hooghe, L., Nelson, M. and Edwards, E. (2006) “Party Competition and European Integration in the East and West : Different Structure, Same Causality”, Comparative Political Studies 39: 155.
  • McLaren, L. M. (2007) “Explaining Opposition to Turkish Membership of the EU”, European Union Politics 8, 2, pp. 251-278.
  • Meguid, B. “Competition Between Unequals: The Role of Mainstream Party Strategy in Niche Party Success,” APSR 99, pp. 347-359.
  • Moravcsik, A. (1993) “Preferences and Power in the European Community: A Liberal Intergovernmentalist Approach”, Journal of Common Market Studies 31(4), pp. 473-524.
  • Olzak, S. (1992) The Dynamics of Ethnic Competition and Conflict, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Pollack, M. (2005) “Theorizing the European Union: International Organization, Domestic Polity, or Experiment in New Governance?”, Annual Review of Political Science 8: pp. 357-398.
  • Sears, D. O. (1996) “Symbolic Politics: A Socio-Psychological Theory”, in Iyengar, S. and McGuire, W., eds, Explorations in Political Psychology, Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, pp. 113–49.
  • Sides, J. and Citrin, J. (2007) “European Opinion About Immigration: The Role of Identities, Interests and Information”, British Journal of Political Science, 37, pp. 477-504.
  • Sitter, N. (September 2002) “Cleavages, Party Strategy and Party System Change in Europe, East and West”, Perspectives on European Politics and Society, Volume 3, Issue 3, pp. 425-451.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Alper Bulut

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Temmuz 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Bulut, A. (2019). HARMONIZATION OF EU IMMIGRATION POLICY AND PUBLIC OPINION ABOUT IMMIGRATION IN WEST AND EAST EUROPEAN COUNTRIES. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 33(3), 773-790.

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