BİLMEYİ BİLME: ÜSTBİLİŞ

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 42, 471 - 495, 30.06.2021

Jale Kalemkuş

https://doi.org/10.33418/ataunikkefd.795640

Cited By: 4

Öz

Eğitim ve öğretimdeki yeni yaklaşımlar öğrencilerin aktif olma durumlarını ön plana çıkararak, kendi öğrenmeleri üzerinde etkin olmalarını gerekli kılmaktadır. Günümüz 21. yüzyıl becerileri de bu gerekliliği zorunlu hale getirmektedir. Zira bu yüzyılda bireylerin eleştirel düşünen, problem çözen, iletişim becerisine ve işbirliğine açık, sorumluluk ve liderlik gibi becerileri edinmiş olması beklenmektedir. Bu beklenti kendi öğrenmesini planlayan, izleyen ve değerlendiren kısacası kendi öğrenmesinden sorumlu olan bağımsız bireylerin yetiştirilmesini önemli hale getirmektedir. Bu noktada üstbiliş kavramının önemi ön plana çıkmaktadır. Eğitim artık öğrencilerin yalnızca bilişsel gelişimlerini değil bilişten öte bir gelişimi de desteklemeli ve geliştirmelidir. Derleme türündeki bu çalışmada, literatürdeki kaynaklara dayanarak üstbiliş ile ilgili açıklamalar yapılmış, üstbilişin eğitimdeki önemi vurgulanmış ve üstbilişi geliştirmek için öğretmenlere yapılan öneriler ve kullanılabilecek üstbiliş öğretim stratejileri sunulmuştur. Böylece gerek öğretmenlerin gerekse eğitim alanındaki araştırmacıların dikkatini üstbiliş kavramına çekmek ve bu sayede öğretmenlerde ve araştırmacılarda üstbilişe yönelik farkındalık oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. İlgili araştırmalar da incelenerek bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Üstbiliş, Üstbiliş Stratejileri, Üstbilişsel Gelişim

Kaynakça

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