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Öz

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of traffic pollution on some haematological parameters, lipid peroxidation and osmotic resistance of erythrocyte in cattle. In the study, totally 38 cattle, living 300 m away (study group, n = 24) and 2.5 km away from the main road (control group, n = 14), were used. Some blood parameters, erythrocyte malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, an indicator of lipid peroxidation, and osmotic resistance were determined in the blood samples taken from the animals. MDA levels of the study group were significantly higher (P<0.05) than the control group. Other parameters of the study revealed no significant difference between groups. The results obtained showed that although traffic pollution induces lipid peroxidation in erythrocytes, while it has no considerable effects on blood parameters and erythrocyte membrane resistance in cattle.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Blood, Cattle, Lipid peroxidation, Osmotic resistance, Traffic pollution.

Sığırlarda Trafik Kirliliğinin Bazı Hematolojik Parametreler, Lipid Peroksidasyonu ve Ozmotik Zar Direnci Üzerine Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Bu çalışma, trafik kirliliğinin sığırlarda bazı hematolojik parametreler, lipid peroksidasyonu ve eritrosit ozmotik direnci üzerine olan etkilerinin araştırılması amacıyla yapıldı. Çalışmada ana yola 300 m uzaklıkta yaşayan (araştırma grubu, n=24) ve ana yola 2.5 km uzaklıkta yaşayan (kontrol grubu, n=14) toplam 38 sığır kullanıldı. Hayvanlardan alınan kan örneklerinde bazı kan parametreleri, eritrositte lipid peroksidasyonunun bir indikatörü olan malondialdehit (MDA) düzeyi ve eritrosit ozmotik direnci belirlendi. Araştırma grubunda bulunan hayvanlarda MDA düzeyinin daha yüksek olduğu (P<0.05) bulundu. Diğer parametrelerde ise gruplar arasında fark bulunamadı. Elde edilen sonuçlar trafik kirliliğinin eritrositlerde lipid peroksidasyonunu uyardığını, bununla birlikte kan parametreleri ve eritrosit zar direnci üzerine herhangi bir etkisinin bulunmadığını gösterdi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kan, Lipid peroksidasyonu, Ozmotik direnç, Sığır, Trafik kirliliği.

Kaynakça

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