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Yıl 2013, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 53 - 61, 26.04.2013

Adem Kara , Feryoz Hira Nejdet Şimşek , Mehmet Yörük Recep Gümüş

Öz

  In  the  present  study,  hens  were  fed  with  recommended  ratio  by  NCR  (National  Research  Council)  and  66%  and  33%   ratio   of   organic   and   inorganic   copper   (Cu),   zinc   (Zn)   and   manganese   (Mn)   sources,   to   evaluate   the   effect   on   small  intestinal  system  morphology  and  possible  relationship  between  the  small  intestine  and  bioavailability  in  the  laying  hens  feeding.  We  used  the  45  weeks  old  336  brown  (Lohmann  Brown)  laying  hens  and  the  hens  were  divided  into  six  groups,  each  organic  and  inorganic  three  replicates  groups  of  56  chicks;  1st  group  fed  with  100%  organic  dietary  supplement,  2nd   group  fed  with  100%  inorganic  dietary  supplement,  3rd  group  fed  with  66%  organic  dietary  supplement,  4th  group  fed  with  66%  inorganic  dietary  supplement,  5th  group  fed  with  33%  organic  dietary  supplement  and  6th  group  fed  with  33%  inorganic  dietary  supplement  for  five  weeks.  The  results  suggest  that  both  the  organic  and  inorganic  sources  increased  the  intestinal  system  goblet  cells  number  and  crypt  depth,  whereas  these  feeding  decreased  the  villus  height  in  chicken  small  intestinal  system.  Key  words:  Histomorphology,  Inorganic,  Organic,  Laying  hens.      

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Kaynakça

  • Aksu T., Özsoy B., Aksu DS., Yörük MA., Gül M., 2011. The effects of lower levels of organically complexed zinc,copper and manganese in broiler diets on performance, mineral concentration of tibia and mineral excretion. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 17, 141-146.
  • Bao YM., Zhozt M., Iji PA., Bruerton K., 2010. Trace mineral interactions in broiler chicken diets. Br. Poultry Sci., 51,109-117.
  • Burrin DG., Stoll B., Jiang R., Chang X., Hartmann B., Holst JJ., Greeley GH Jr., Reeds PJ.,2000. Minimal enteral nutrient requirements for intestinal growth in neonatal piglets: how much is enough? Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 71, 1603- 10.
  • Carlson MS., Hoover SL., Hill GM., Link JE., Turk JR., 1998. Effect of pharmacological zinc on intestinal metallothionein concentration and morphology in the nursery pig. J. Anim. Sci., 76, 57(Abstr.).
  • Clarke RM., 1977. The effects of age on mucosal morphology and epithelial cell production in rat small intestine. J. Anat., 123, 805-811.
  • Çakır S., Midilli M., Erol H., Şimşek N., Çınar M., Altıntas A., Alp H., Altıntas L., Cengiz Ö., Antalyalı A., 2008. Use of combined probioticprebiotic, organic acid and avilamycin in diets of japanese quails. Rev. Med. Vet., 159, 565- 569.
  • De los SF., Tellez G., Farnell MB., Balog JM., Anthony NB., Pavlidis HO., Donoghue AM., 2005. Hypobaric hypoxia in ascites resistant and susceptible broiler genetic lines influences gut morphology. Poult. Sci., 84, 1495-1498.
  • Dupont Z., 2003. Protein requirements during the first year of life. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 77, 1544S– 9S.
  • Ferri GL., Adrian TE., Ghatei MA., O'Shaughnessy DJ., Probert L., Lee YZ., Buchan AMJ., Polak JM., Bloom SR., 1983. Tissue localization and relative distribution of regulatory peptides in separated layers from the human bowel. Gastroenterology., 84, 777-786.
  • Incharoen T., Yamauchi K., Thongwittaya N., 2010. Intestinal villus histological alterations in Broilers fed dietary dried fermented ginger. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr., 94, e130-e137.
  • Karaca T., Uslu S., Yörük M., 2011. Effect of green tea and ginseng on the distribution of mast cells and goblet cells and on small intestine villus length and crypt depth in rats with streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes. Philipp J. Vet. Med., 48, 86-94.
  • Kelly P., Davies SE., Mandanda B., Veitch A., McPhail G., Culu I., Drobniewski F., Fuchs D., Summerbell Z., Luo NP., Pobee JOM., Farthing MJG., 1997. Enteropathy in Cambians with HIV related diarrhoea: regression modelling of potential determinants of mucosal damage. Gut., 41, 811-816.
  • Kim YY., Mahan DC., 2001. Prolonged feeding of high dietary levels of organic and inorganic selenium to gilts from 25 kg body weight through one parity. J. Anim. Sci., 79, 956-966.
  • Kum S., Eren U., Onol AG., Sandıkcı M., 2010. Effects of dietary organic acid supplementation on the intestinal mucosa in broilers. Rev. Med. Vet., 161, 463-468.
  • Lenhardt L., Mozes S., 2003. Morphological and functional changes of the small intestine in growth-stunted broilers. Acta Vet. Brno., 72, 353-358.
  • Li N., Lassman BJ., Liu Z., Liboni K., Neu J., 2004. Effects of protein deprivation on growth and small intestine morphology are not improved by glutamine or glutamate in gastrostomy-fed rat pups. J. Pediatr. Gastr. Nutr., 39, 28-33
  • Mavromichalis IZMP., Parr TM., Ganessunker D., Baker DH., 2000. Growth-promoting efficacy in young pigs of two sources of zinc oxide having either a high or a low bioavailability of zinc. J Anim. Sci., 78, 2896-2902.
  • Nollet L., van der Klis JD., Lensing M., Spring P., 2007. The effect of replacing inorganic with organic trace minerals in broiler diets on productive performance and mineral excretion. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 16, 592-597.
  • Peters JE., Mahan DC., 2008. Effects of dietary organic and inorganic trace mineral levels on sow reproductive performances and daily mineral intakes over six parities. J. Anim. Sci., 86, 2247-2260
  • Ruttanavut J., Yamauchi K., 2010. Growth performance and histological alterations of intestinal villi in broilers fed dietary mixed minerals. A. J. A. S., 4, 96-106.
  • Sakata T., 1987. Stimulatory effect of short-chain fatty acids on epithelial cell proliferation in the rat intestine : a possible explanation for trophic effects of fermentable fibre, gut microbes and luminal trophic factors. Br. J. Nutr., 58, 95-103.
  • Sandıkcı M., Eren U., Onol AG., Kum S., 2004. The effect of heat stress and the use of Saccharomyces cerevisiae or (and) bacitracin zinc against heat stress on the intestinal mucosa in quails. Rev. Med. Vet., 155, 552-556.
  • Saripinar Aksu D., Aksu T., Ozsoy B., Baytok E., 2010a. The effects of replacing inorganic with at lower level of organically complexed minerals (Cu, Zn and Mn) in broiler diets on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense systems. Asian-Aust. J. Anim Sci., 23, 1066- 1072.
  • Saripinar Aksu D., Aksu T., Ozsoy B., 2010b. The effects of lower supplementation levels of organically complexed minerals (Zinc, Copper and Manganese) versus inorganic forms on hematological and biochemical parameters in broilers. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 16, 553- 559.
  • Simon O., 1989. Metabolism of proteins and amino acids. In: “Protein Metabolism and Farm Animals. Evaluation, Digestion, Absorption and Metabolism”, Ed., HD. Bock, BO. Eggum, AG. Low, O. Simon, T. Zebrowska, Oxford University Press and VEB Dt Landwirtszhaftsverlag, Berlin, Germany.
  • Sunar M., Özüdoğru Z., 2009. Işık stresi uygulanan bıldırcınların (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) ince bağırsaklarında gözlenen makroskobik uzunluk ve goblet hücre sayılarındaki değişikliklerin incelenmesi. Atatürk Üniv. Vet. Bil. Derg., 4, 49- 55
  • Şimşek N., Can I., Karadeniz A., Kara A., Gümüş R., 2012. Effects of dietary various supplementations on the mucin- and serotonin- releasing cell numbers in small intestine of quails. Rev. Med. Vet., 163, 328- 334.
  • Yason ZV., Summers BA., Schat KA., 1987. Pathogenesis of rotavirus infection in various age groups of chickens and turkeys: Pathology. Am. J. Vet. Res., 6, 927-938.

İnorganik ve Organik Bakır, Çinko ve Mangan Eklenen Diyetlerle Beslenen Yumurta Tavuklarının İnce Bağırsak Morfolojisi Üzerine Histokimyasal ve Histometrik Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 53 - 61, 26.04.2013

Adem Kara , Feryoz Hira Nejdet Şimşek , Mehmet Yörük Recep Gümüş

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Histomorfoloji  İnorganik  Organik  Yumurtacı  tavuk.

Kaynakça

  • Aksu T., Özsoy B., Aksu DS., Yörük MA., Gül M., 2011. The effects of lower levels of organically complexed zinc,copper and manganese in broiler diets on performance, mineral concentration of tibia and mineral excretion. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 17, 141-146.
  • Bao YM., Zhozt M., Iji PA., Bruerton K., 2010. Trace mineral interactions in broiler chicken diets. Br. Poultry Sci., 51,109-117.
  • Burrin DG., Stoll B., Jiang R., Chang X., Hartmann B., Holst JJ., Greeley GH Jr., Reeds PJ.,2000. Minimal enteral nutrient requirements for intestinal growth in neonatal piglets: how much is enough? Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 71, 1603- 10.
  • Carlson MS., Hoover SL., Hill GM., Link JE., Turk JR., 1998. Effect of pharmacological zinc on intestinal metallothionein concentration and morphology in the nursery pig. J. Anim. Sci., 76, 57(Abstr.).
  • Clarke RM., 1977. The effects of age on mucosal morphology and epithelial cell production in rat small intestine. J. Anat., 123, 805-811.
  • Çakır S., Midilli M., Erol H., Şimşek N., Çınar M., Altıntas A., Alp H., Altıntas L., Cengiz Ö., Antalyalı A., 2008. Use of combined probioticprebiotic, organic acid and avilamycin in diets of japanese quails. Rev. Med. Vet., 159, 565- 569.
  • De los SF., Tellez G., Farnell MB., Balog JM., Anthony NB., Pavlidis HO., Donoghue AM., 2005. Hypobaric hypoxia in ascites resistant and susceptible broiler genetic lines influences gut morphology. Poult. Sci., 84, 1495-1498.
  • Dupont Z., 2003. Protein requirements during the first year of life. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 77, 1544S– 9S.
  • Ferri GL., Adrian TE., Ghatei MA., O'Shaughnessy DJ., Probert L., Lee YZ., Buchan AMJ., Polak JM., Bloom SR., 1983. Tissue localization and relative distribution of regulatory peptides in separated layers from the human bowel. Gastroenterology., 84, 777-786.
  • Incharoen T., Yamauchi K., Thongwittaya N., 2010. Intestinal villus histological alterations in Broilers fed dietary dried fermented ginger. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr., 94, e130-e137.
  • Karaca T., Uslu S., Yörük M., 2011. Effect of green tea and ginseng on the distribution of mast cells and goblet cells and on small intestine villus length and crypt depth in rats with streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes. Philipp J. Vet. Med., 48, 86-94.
  • Kelly P., Davies SE., Mandanda B., Veitch A., McPhail G., Culu I., Drobniewski F., Fuchs D., Summerbell Z., Luo NP., Pobee JOM., Farthing MJG., 1997. Enteropathy in Cambians with HIV related diarrhoea: regression modelling of potential determinants of mucosal damage. Gut., 41, 811-816.
  • Kim YY., Mahan DC., 2001. Prolonged feeding of high dietary levels of organic and inorganic selenium to gilts from 25 kg body weight through one parity. J. Anim. Sci., 79, 956-966.
  • Kum S., Eren U., Onol AG., Sandıkcı M., 2010. Effects of dietary organic acid supplementation on the intestinal mucosa in broilers. Rev. Med. Vet., 161, 463-468.
  • Lenhardt L., Mozes S., 2003. Morphological and functional changes of the small intestine in growth-stunted broilers. Acta Vet. Brno., 72, 353-358.
  • Li N., Lassman BJ., Liu Z., Liboni K., Neu J., 2004. Effects of protein deprivation on growth and small intestine morphology are not improved by glutamine or glutamate in gastrostomy-fed rat pups. J. Pediatr. Gastr. Nutr., 39, 28-33
  • Mavromichalis IZMP., Parr TM., Ganessunker D., Baker DH., 2000. Growth-promoting efficacy in young pigs of two sources of zinc oxide having either a high or a low bioavailability of zinc. J Anim. Sci., 78, 2896-2902.
  • Nollet L., van der Klis JD., Lensing M., Spring P., 2007. The effect of replacing inorganic with organic trace minerals in broiler diets on productive performance and mineral excretion. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 16, 592-597.
  • Peters JE., Mahan DC., 2008. Effects of dietary organic and inorganic trace mineral levels on sow reproductive performances and daily mineral intakes over six parities. J. Anim. Sci., 86, 2247-2260
  • Ruttanavut J., Yamauchi K., 2010. Growth performance and histological alterations of intestinal villi in broilers fed dietary mixed minerals. A. J. A. S., 4, 96-106.
  • Sakata T., 1987. Stimulatory effect of short-chain fatty acids on epithelial cell proliferation in the rat intestine : a possible explanation for trophic effects of fermentable fibre, gut microbes and luminal trophic factors. Br. J. Nutr., 58, 95-103.
  • Sandıkcı M., Eren U., Onol AG., Kum S., 2004. The effect of heat stress and the use of Saccharomyces cerevisiae or (and) bacitracin zinc against heat stress on the intestinal mucosa in quails. Rev. Med. Vet., 155, 552-556.
  • Saripinar Aksu D., Aksu T., Ozsoy B., Baytok E., 2010a. The effects of replacing inorganic with at lower level of organically complexed minerals (Cu, Zn and Mn) in broiler diets on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense systems. Asian-Aust. J. Anim Sci., 23, 1066- 1072.
  • Saripinar Aksu D., Aksu T., Ozsoy B., 2010b. The effects of lower supplementation levels of organically complexed minerals (Zinc, Copper and Manganese) versus inorganic forms on hematological and biochemical parameters in broilers. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 16, 553- 559.
  • Simon O., 1989. Metabolism of proteins and amino acids. In: “Protein Metabolism and Farm Animals. Evaluation, Digestion, Absorption and Metabolism”, Ed., HD. Bock, BO. Eggum, AG. Low, O. Simon, T. Zebrowska, Oxford University Press and VEB Dt Landwirtszhaftsverlag, Berlin, Germany.
  • Sunar M., Özüdoğru Z., 2009. Işık stresi uygulanan bıldırcınların (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) ince bağırsaklarında gözlenen makroskobik uzunluk ve goblet hücre sayılarındaki değişikliklerin incelenmesi. Atatürk Üniv. Vet. Bil. Derg., 4, 49- 55
  • Şimşek N., Can I., Karadeniz A., Kara A., Gümüş R., 2012. Effects of dietary various supplementations on the mucin- and serotonin- releasing cell numbers in small intestine of quails. Rev. Med. Vet., 163, 328- 334.
  • Yason ZV., Summers BA., Schat KA., 1987. Pathogenesis of rotavirus infection in various age groups of chickens and turkeys: Pathology. Am. J. Vet. Res., 6, 927-938.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Adem Kara

Feryoz Hira Bu kişi benim

Nejdet Şimşek

Mehmet Yörük Bu kişi benim

Recep Gümüş Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Nisan 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kara, A., Hira, F., Şimşek, N., Yörük, M., vd. (2013). İnorganik ve Organik Bakır, Çinko ve Mangan Eklenen Diyetlerle Beslenen Yumurta Tavuklarının İnce Bağırsak Morfolojisi Üzerine Histokimyasal ve Histometrik Bir Çalışma. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 53-61.
AMA Kara A, Hira F, Şimşek N, Yörük M, Gümüş R. İnorganik ve Organik Bakır, Çinko ve Mangan Eklenen Diyetlerle Beslenen Yumurta Tavuklarının İnce Bağırsak Morfolojisi Üzerine Histokimyasal ve Histometrik Bir Çalışma. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi. Nisan 2013;8(1):53-61.
Chicago Kara, Adem, Feryoz Hira, Nejdet Şimşek, Mehmet Yörük, ve Recep Gümüş. “İnorganik Ve Organik Bakır, Çinko Ve Mangan Eklenen Diyetlerle Beslenen Yumurta Tavuklarının İnce Bağırsak Morfolojisi Üzerine Histokimyasal Ve Histometrik Bir Çalışma”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi 8, sy. 1 (Nisan 2013): 53-61.
EndNote Kara A, Hira F, Şimşek N, Yörük M, Gümüş R (01 Nisan 2013) İnorganik ve Organik Bakır, Çinko ve Mangan Eklenen Diyetlerle Beslenen Yumurta Tavuklarının İnce Bağırsak Morfolojisi Üzerine Histokimyasal ve Histometrik Bir Çalışma. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi 8 1 53–61.
IEEE A. Kara, F. Hira, N. Şimşek, M. Yörük, ve R. Gümüş, “İnorganik ve Organik Bakır, Çinko ve Mangan Eklenen Diyetlerle Beslenen Yumurta Tavuklarının İnce Bağırsak Morfolojisi Üzerine Histokimyasal ve Histometrik Bir Çalışma”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 1, ss. 53–61, 2013.
ISNAD Kara, Adem vd. “İnorganik Ve Organik Bakır, Çinko Ve Mangan Eklenen Diyetlerle Beslenen Yumurta Tavuklarının İnce Bağırsak Morfolojisi Üzerine Histokimyasal Ve Histometrik Bir Çalışma”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi 8/1 (Nisan 2013), 53-61.
JAMA Kara A, Hira F, Şimşek N, Yörük M, Gümüş R. İnorganik ve Organik Bakır, Çinko ve Mangan Eklenen Diyetlerle Beslenen Yumurta Tavuklarının İnce Bağırsak Morfolojisi Üzerine Histokimyasal ve Histometrik Bir Çalışma. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;8:53–61.
MLA Kara, Adem vd. “İnorganik Ve Organik Bakır, Çinko Ve Mangan Eklenen Diyetlerle Beslenen Yumurta Tavuklarının İnce Bağırsak Morfolojisi Üzerine Histokimyasal Ve Histometrik Bir Çalışma”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 1, 2013, ss. 53-61.
Vancouver Kara A, Hira F, Şimşek N, Yörük M, Gümüş R. İnorganik ve Organik Bakır, Çinko ve Mangan Eklenen Diyetlerle Beslenen Yumurta Tavuklarının İnce Bağırsak Morfolojisi Üzerine Histokimyasal ve Histometrik Bir Çalışma. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;8(1):53-61.
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