Kaplumbağalarda Endoskopi Uygulamaları

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 203 - 209, 30.10.2017

Duygu Sezer

https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.347978

Öz

Endoskopi birçok hastalığın tanı ve sağaltımında
yararlanılan önemli bir yöntemdir. Endoskopi “iç bakı” anlamına gelir. Sürüngen
endoskopisi ilk kez 1983 yılında tanımlanmış ve ilk kullanımı Kuzey Amerika’da
bildirilmiştir. Günümüzde özellikle cerrahi hastalıkların tanı ve
sağaltımlarında, mümkün olduğunca invaziv olmayan endoskopik yöntemlerin
kullanılması önem kazanmıştır. İç organlar, endoskopik görüntüleme ile net bir
şekilde görülür. Laboratuvar analizleri için gerekli örnek ve biyopsiler
kolaylıkla alınır. Aynı zamanda, endoskopik girişin kapatılmasında tek bir kas
ve deri dikişi ya da doku yapıştırıcısı kullanılması yeterli olur. Ayrıca
iyileşme süresinin kısalması da büyük bir avantaj olarak değerlendirilir.
Endoskopik muayene rijit ya da fleksibl endoskoplar ile yapılır. Bu amaç ile
kamera, monitör ve ışık kaynağı kullanılır. Kaplumbağalarda endoskopinin en
yaygın kullanım alanlarından birisi cinsiyet tayinidir. Bunun yanı sıra,
kaplumbağalarda en çok kullanılan endoskopik girişimler pulmonoskopi,
özefagoskopi, gastroskopi, söloskopi ve kloakoskopidir. Bu derlemede
kaplumbağalarda cerrahi hastalıkların tanı ve sağaltımlarında en yaygın
kullanılan endoskopik girişimler ele alınmıştır. Böylelikle ülkemizde
kaplumbağa ya da diğer egzotik hayvanlara olan ilginin artırılması, endoskopik
girişimler hakkında meslektaşlarımıza bilgi sunulması ve hekimliğimiz uygulama
alanına bu yöntemin yerleştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endoskopi, Kaplumbağa

Endoscopic Applications in Turtles

Öz

Endoscopy is an important method used in the diagnosis and treatment
of many diseases. It means looking inside. Reptiles endoscopy identified for
the first time in 1983 and the first use is reported in North America.
Nowadays, especially diagnosis and treatment of surgical disease, as much as
possible using non-invasive endoscopic methods have gained importance. Internal
organs are seen with endoscopic imaging clearly. Samples necessary for
laboratory analysis and biopsies are taken with easly. At the same time, in the
closure of endoscopic entry, the use of a single muscle and skin suture or
tissue adhesive is sufficient. In addition to shortening the healing time is
considered as a big advantage. Endoscopic examination is made with rigid or flexible
endoscopes. For this purpose camera, monitor and light source are used. One of
the most widespread use of endoscopy in turtle is sex determination. Besides,
the most widely used endoscopic procedures in turtle is pulmonoscopy, esophagoscopy, gastroscopy, coelioscopy and
cloacoscopy. In this review, diagnosis and treatment of surgical diseases in
turtles is considered the most widely used in endoscopic procedures. Thus, in
our country, increasing interest in turtles or other exotic animals, to present
information to our colleagues about endoscopic procedures and veterinary
medicine is intended to be placed on the application of this method.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endoscopy, Turtle

Kaynakça

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