Effects of Salt Stress on Seed Germination of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and Pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Öz
Salinity is one of the most severe environmental factors limiting the productivity of agricultural crops. This study was conducted to determine the effect of salt stress on seed germination in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and pea (Pisum sativum L.). For this purpose, 4 different pea (Utrillo, Serge, Jof and Bolero) and 4 different chickpea (Kanada, İnci, Azkan and Çağatay) cultivars were used. Four different salt concentrations (50, 100, 150 and 200 mM NaCl) were applied to determine and the effects on seed germination (germination percentage, germination speed, mean daily germination, peak value and germination value) were investigated. In the study, there was a significant decrease in germination parameters in both species with increasing salt level. Seed germination of pea cultivars did not occur on 150 (except Jof) and 200 mM salt stress, while chickpea cultivars didn't germinate on 200 mM (except Çağatay) salt stress. In general, it can be said the critical limit for germination in both species to be 100 mM. Jof cultivar have the highest (46%) germination percentage in 100 mM. In chickpea, the maximum germination percentage at 100 mM (63%) and 150 mM (20%) NaCl was determined in Çağatay. Our findings support that there are differences in tolerance to salt stress between different species or varieties of the same species.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Esin Dadaşoğlu
*
0000-0003-3515-5056
Türkiye
Melek Ekinci
Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-7604-3803
Türkiye
Ertan Yıldırım
0000-0003-3369-0645
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
25 Ocak 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi
17 Temmuz 2019
Kabul Tarihi
16 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2020 Cilt: 51 Sayı: 1
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Erciyes Tarım ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.55257/ethabd.1163924