Araştırma Makalesi

Performance Evaluation of a Boomless Oscillating Field Sprayer at Different Spraying Pressures and Oscillating Rates

Cilt: 52 Sayı: 2 29 Mayıs 2021
PDF İndir
EN TR

Performance Evaluation of a Boomless Oscillating Field Sprayer at Different Spraying Pressures and Oscillating Rates

Abstract

The efficiency expected from any pesticide depends largely on the type of plant protection machine used in spraying and the operating parameters of the selected machine. Today, sprayers with different spraying wing width are widely used in field spraying. Especially with field sprayers with large working widths, it is difficult to work at high spraying speeds due to the wing width and wing weight. In this study, wingless field sprayer effectiveness was evaluated. Occasionally for spraying instead of sprayers with standard type field spraying booms, the field sprayers with commercial name Electropar, which are operated with high pressure and with oscillating nozzles are used. Since the sprayer has no wings, it can spray at high tractor speeds. optimum working width of this sprayer, pestisit distribution uniformity on a horizontal surface, etc. Its parameters are unknown. In this study, the optimum working width provided by the sprayer at different operating pressures and nozzle oscillation rates, and volumetric fluid distribution throughout the working width and optimum working parameters were determined. The three different working pressures (1, 2 and 3 MPa) and the transverse volumetric fluid distribution of the three jet nozzle units moving in opposite directions relative to each other on a horizontal ground at two oscillations (44 and 60 rpm) were determined by a portable patternator. Operation of the high-pressure cone jet nozzle unit at 1 MPa pressure and 60 rpm oscillating speeds provided a more uniform transverse distribution than other operating parameters. The increase in operating pressure caused an increase in the volume of fluid accumulated in the patternator's grooves at the same working height and sampling distance. The optimum working width, depending on the operating conditions specified by the boomless sprayer, varied between 11.20 and 12.80 m depending on the spray unit oscillating speed and spray pressure.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Anonymous, 2017. Equipment for crop protection-Spraying equipment. Part 2: Test methods of to assess the horizontal transverse distribution for hydraulic sprayers, International Standard ISO 5682-2:2017 (3): 10.
  2. Anonymous, 2020. Elektrojet tarla (sebze, tahıl vb) ilaçlama modeli. https://www.kadmec.com/tarim-makinalari/toprak-isleme-makinalari/ilaclama-makineleri/elektrojet-tarla-ilaclama (Accessed Date: 3 April 2020).
  3. Anthonis, J., Ramon, H., 2003. Design of an active suspension to suppress the horizontal vibrations of a spray boom. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 266 (3): 573-583.
  4. Armonk, NY., 2013. IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 for Windows.
  5. Debouche, C., Huyghebaert, B., Mostade. O., 2000. Simulated and measured coefficients of variation for the spray distribution under a static spray boom. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 76 (4): 381-388.
  6. Ergül, İ., Dursun. E., 2003. The effect of pesticides distribution patterns on the wounds of conical spray nozzle made from different materials. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 9 (3): 278-283.
  7. Foqué, D., Pieters, J.G., Nuyttens, D., 2012. Spray deposition and distribution in a bay laurel crop as affected by nozzle type, air assistance and spray direction when using vertical spray booms. Crop Protection, 41: 77-87.
  8. Gomes, F.P., 2009. Curso de estatística experimental. 15nth edn. Piracicaba, Esalq, 477 p.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Mayıs 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Temmuz 2020

Kabul Tarihi

3 Nisan 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 52 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Toraman, M. C., Bayat, A., & İtmeç, M. (2021). Performance Evaluation of a Boomless Oscillating Field Sprayer at Different Spraying Pressures and Oscillating Rates. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 52(2), 128-138. https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.769745
AMA
1.Toraman MC, Bayat A, İtmeç M. Performance Evaluation of a Boomless Oscillating Field Sprayer at Different Spraying Pressures and Oscillating Rates. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;52(2):128-138. doi:10.17097/ataunizfd.769745
Chicago
Toraman, Muhammed Cemal, Ali Bayat, ve Medet İtmeç. 2021. “Performance Evaluation of a Boomless Oscillating Field Sprayer at Different Spraying Pressures and Oscillating Rates”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 52 (2): 128-38. https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.769745.
EndNote
Toraman MC, Bayat A, İtmeç M (01 Mayıs 2021) Performance Evaluation of a Boomless Oscillating Field Sprayer at Different Spraying Pressures and Oscillating Rates. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 52 2 128–138.
IEEE
[1]M. C. Toraman, A. Bayat, ve M. İtmeç, “Performance Evaluation of a Boomless Oscillating Field Sprayer at Different Spraying Pressures and Oscillating Rates”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 52, sy 2, ss. 128–138, May. 2021, doi: 10.17097/ataunizfd.769745.
ISNAD
Toraman, Muhammed Cemal - Bayat, Ali - İtmeç, Medet. “Performance Evaluation of a Boomless Oscillating Field Sprayer at Different Spraying Pressures and Oscillating Rates”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 52/2 (01 Mayıs 2021): 128-138. https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.769745.
JAMA
1.Toraman MC, Bayat A, İtmeç M. Performance Evaluation of a Boomless Oscillating Field Sprayer at Different Spraying Pressures and Oscillating Rates. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;52:128–138.
MLA
Toraman, Muhammed Cemal, vd. “Performance Evaluation of a Boomless Oscillating Field Sprayer at Different Spraying Pressures and Oscillating Rates”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 52, sy 2, Mayıs 2021, ss. 128-3, doi:10.17097/ataunizfd.769745.
Vancouver
1.Muhammed Cemal Toraman, Ali Bayat, Medet İtmeç. Performance Evaluation of a Boomless Oscillating Field Sprayer at Different Spraying Pressures and Oscillating Rates. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Mayıs 2021;52(2):128-3. doi:10.17097/ataunizfd.769745

Bu dergide yayınlanan makaleler Creative Commons Uluslararası Lisansı (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) kapsamında yayınlanmaktadır. Bu, orijinal makaleye uygun şekilde atıf yapılması şartıyla, eserin herhangi bir ortam veya formatta kopyalanmasını ve dağıtılmasını sağlar. Ancak, eserler ticari amaçlar için kullanılamaz.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/