The Emergence and Development of Archival Science in the World

Öz

Archival science is a field that involves activities such as the collection, preservation, classification, and safeguarding of documents. This scientific field has evolved throughout history as a means for states and societies to transmit information to future generations. Archives initially emerged for state and religious purposes and gradually developed into an independent scientific discipline. This article covers the formation and development of archival science worldwide, analyzing how the field has evolved up to the present, alongside the methods and technologies applied during different periods. Electronic archives and digitization have brought about the greatest revolutions in the development of archival science today.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Archive
• Archival Science
• Electronic Archives
• Digitization

Dünyada Arşiv Biliminin Ortaya Çıkışı ve Gelişimi

Öz

Arşiv bilimi, belgelerin toplanması, korunması, sınıflandırılması ve saklanması gibi faaliyetleri içeren bir alandır. Bu bilimsel alan, tarih boyunca devletlerin ve toplumların gelecek nesillere bilgi aktarma aracı olarak gelişmiştir. Arşivler başlangıçta devlet ve dini amaçlarla ortaya çıkmış ve giderek bağımsız bir bilimsel disiplin haline gelmiştir. Bu makale, arşiv biliminin dünya çapında oluşumunu ve gelişimini ele almakta, alanın günümüze kadar nasıl evrildiğini ve farklı dönemlerde uygulanan yöntem ve teknolojileri analiz etmektedir. Elektronik arşivler ve dijitalleşme, günümüzde arşiv biliminin gelişimindeki en büyük devrimleri beraberinde getirmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Arşiv
• Arşiv Bilimi
• Elektronik Arşivler
• Dijitalleştirme

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