НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ (ПРОБЛЕМЫ) РАЗВИТИЯ ЗЕЛЕНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНЕ КАК АСПЕКТ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ И ИНТЕГРАЦИИ

Öz

Зелёные технологии приобретают всё большее значение во всём мире, так как страны стремятся снизить экологические риски и поддержать устойчивое развитие. Азербайджан, расположенный на стыке Европы и Азии, не является исключением. В статье анализируются направления развития и проблемы внедрения зелёных технологий, их влияние на международные отношения и интеграцию. Особое внимание уделено технологическому и инновационному потенциалу страны, оценке существующей инфраструктуры исследований и разработок, выявлению сильных и слабых сторон, а также стратегиям расширения технологических возможностей для устойчивого роста. На основе анализа литературы, политических документов и тематических исследований показана готовность Азербайджана к принятию и развитию зелёных технологий. Рассматриваются вопросы регионального сотрудничества и интеграции, ключевые для стран, стремящихся к диверсификации экономики и экологической устойчивости. Выделены нормативные различия и институциональные барьеры, которые могут ограничивать международное взаимодействие, подчёркнута значимость согласования законодательства и совместных инициатив для формирования траекторий развития и решения актуальных задач сектора зелёных технологий.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Азербайджан
• зелёные технологии
• технологический потенциал
• инновации
• проекты по возобновляемой энергетике

Directions (Problems) of the Development of Green Technologies in Azerbaijan as an Aspect of International Relations and Integration

Öz

Green technologies are gaining increasing importance worldwide as countries strive to reduce environmental risks and support sustainable development. Azerbaijan, located at the junction of Europe and Asia, is no exception. This article analyzes the directions of development and the problems of implementing green technologies, as well as their impact on international relations and integration. Particular attention is given to the country’s technological and innovation potential, the assessment of the existing research and development infrastructure, the identification of strengths and weaknesses, and the strategies for expanding technological capabilities for sustainable growth. Based on an analysis of literature, policy documents, and case studies, the readiness of Azerbaijan to adopt and develop green technologies is demonstrated. Issues of regional cooperation and integration, which are key for countries striving for economic diversification and environmental sustainability, are examined. Regulatory differences and institutional barriers that may limit international interaction are identified, and the importance of harmonizing legislation and joint initiatives for shaping development trajectories and addressing current challenges in the green technology sector is emphasized.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Azerbaijan
• Green Technologies
• Technological Potential
• İnnovation
• Renewable Energy Projects

Kaynakça

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