Araştırma Makalesi

The Attitude of the Ottoman State Towards the French Campaign on Egypt and Algeria: A Comparative Study

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 6 26 Aralık 2025
  • Blidi Khalida
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The Attitude of the Ottoman State Towards the French Campaign on Egypt and Algeria: A Comparative Study

Öz

This study examines the French campaigns on Egypt and Algeria within the broader context of European colonial expansion, which was not exclusive to France but represented a wider Western imperial drive of the era. As Egypt and Algeria were among the provinces affiliated with the Ottoman Empire, the campaigns elicited direct condemnation from the Porte, despite French attempts—on both occasions—to present them as actions unrelated to Ottoman sovereignty and justified by local circumstances. The Ottoman State rejected these arguments, recognizing them as diplomatic tools designed to legitimize French intervention and secure Ottoman neutrality.Despite the differences in timing, geopolitical conditions, and regional environments, the Ottoman Empire ultimately adopted positions toward both campaigns and mobilized the means available at the time in an effort to regain its authority over these territories. Through a comparative approach, this study aims to reveal the variations in Ottoman responses to the two invasions, the motivations behind them, and the broader implications of French expansion for the empire's declining power and territorial integrity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Almaktaba al-Wataniyya. (n.d.-a). Almajmueat 3190, almilafu al-awwal, alwathiqat 230. Qism al-Makhtutat, Almaktaba al-Wataniyya, Al-Hama, Al-Jazayir. (in Arabic).
  2. Almaktaba al-Wataniyya. (n.d.-b). Almajmueat 3190, almilafu al-awwal, alwathiqat 257. Qism al-Makhtutat, Almaktaba al-Wataniyya, Al-Hama, Al-Jazayir. (in Arabic).
  3. Almaktaba al-Wataniyya. (n.d.-c). Almajmueat 3190, almilafu al-awwal, alwathiqat 259. Qism al-Makhtutat, Almaktaba al-Wataniyya, Al-Hama, Al-Jazayir. (in Arabic).
  4. Almaktaba al-Wataniyya. (n.d.-d). Almajmueat 3190, almilafu al-awwal, alwathiqat 335. Qism al-Makhtutat, Almaktaba al-Wataniyya, Al-Hama, Al-Jazayir. (in Arabic).
  5. Almaktaba al-Wataniyya. (n.d.-e). Almajmueat 3190, almilafu al-awwal, alwathiqat 361. Qism al-Makhtutat, Almaktaba al-Wataniyya, Al-Hama, Al-Jazayir. (in Arabic).
  6. Alshanawi, A. (1948). Aldawlat al-‘uthmaniat dawlat islamiyat muftaraa ‘alayha (Vol. 1). Al-Qahira: Maktabat Al-Injilu Al-Misriyya. (in Arabic).
  7. Battesti, M. (1998). La bataille d’Aboukir 1798. Édition Economica.
  8. Bernard, J. L. (1993). Histoire secrète de l’Égypte. Éditions Albin Michel.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yakınçağ Tarihi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Eylül 2025

Kabul Tarihi

30 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA
Khalida, B. (2025). The Attitude of the Ottoman State Towards the French Campaign on Egypt and Algeria: A Comparative Study. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 12(6), 761-771. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18098226
AMA
1.Khalida B. The Attitude of the Ottoman State Towards the French Campaign on Egypt and Algeria: A Comparative Study. ATDD. 2025;12(6):761-771. doi:10.5281/zenodo.18098226
Chicago
Khalida, Blidi. 2025. “The Attitude of the Ottoman State Towards the French Campaign on Egypt and Algeria: A Comparative Study”. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi 12 (6): 761-71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18098226.
EndNote
Khalida B (01 Aralık 2025) The Attitude of the Ottoman State Towards the French Campaign on Egypt and Algeria: A Comparative Study. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi 12 6 761–771.
IEEE
[1]B. Khalida, “The Attitude of the Ottoman State Towards the French Campaign on Egypt and Algeria: A Comparative Study”, ATDD, c. 12, sy 6, ss. 761–771, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18098226.
ISNAD
Khalida, Blidi. “The Attitude of the Ottoman State Towards the French Campaign on Egypt and Algeria: A Comparative Study”. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi 12/6 (01 Aralık 2025): 761-771. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18098226.
JAMA
1.Khalida B. The Attitude of the Ottoman State Towards the French Campaign on Egypt and Algeria: A Comparative Study. ATDD. 2025;12:761–771.
MLA
Khalida, Blidi. “The Attitude of the Ottoman State Towards the French Campaign on Egypt and Algeria: A Comparative Study”. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, c. 12, sy 6, Aralık 2025, ss. 761-7, doi:10.5281/zenodo.18098226.
Vancouver
1.Blidi Khalida. The Attitude of the Ottoman State Towards the French Campaign on Egypt and Algeria: A Comparative Study. ATDD. 01 Aralık 2025;12(6):761-7. doi:10.5281/zenodo.18098226

 

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