The Geographies of ageing: Progress, debates and research agenda in geographical gerontology

Öz

Geography is one of the many disciplines actively involved in studies conducted in the developing world. The role of geographical research in social gerontology was first described when the studies conducted in early 1970's showed that elders presented themselves in a certain environment in relation to the aging process, that they experienced and used those environment and thus understanding that the aging process of the environment was affected by it, because the synthesizing and holistic tradition of geography represents an effective methodology to evaluate the complex interaction between elders and their environment. A new discipline, called geographical gerontology, positioned at an intersection between geography and gerontology, has been developing structurally in institutions of the western world and intellectually, both in the academic debates of disciplines and in key empirical research areas. This study aims to grab attention of human geographers by handling the aging population issue that has taken its place in political and academic agenda of Turkey in last decades from the geography of aging perspective and to introduce a newly emerging and rapidly developing discipline and point to its main research areas in this context.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Geographies of aging,Geographical gerontology,Population aging,Aging in place,Place/space

Yaşlanmanın Coğrafyaları: Coğrafi Gerontolojide İlerleme, Tartışmalar ve Araştırma Gündemi

Öz

Coğrafya, gelişmiş dünyada yürütülen gerontolojik çalışmalarda aktif olarak yer alan çok sayıda disiplinden biridir. Coğrafi araştırmaların sosyal gerontoloji içindeki rolü, 1970'lerin başlarında, yapılan çalışmaların yaşlı insanların, yaşlanma süreciyle bağlantılı olarak belirli çevrelerde bulunduklarını, buraları deneyimlediklerini ve kullandıklarını göstermesiyle, dolayısıyla da çevrenin yaşlanma sürecini etkilediğinin anlaşılmasıyla birlikte tanımlanmıştır. Zira coğrafyanın sentezleyici ve bütüncül geleneği, yaşlılar ile çevreleri arasındaki karmaşık etkileşimi değerlendirmek için etkili bir metodoloji sunmuştur. Coğrafya ile gerontoloji arasındaki bir kesişimde konumlanan ve coğrafi gerontoloji diye isimlendirilen yeni bir disiplin, Batı dünyasında yapısal olarak kurumlarda; düşünsel olarak hem disiplinlerin akademik tartışmalarında hem de önemli ampirik araştırma alanlarında gelişmektedir. Bu çalışma, son on yıllarda Türkiye’de politik ve akademik gündemde yerini alan nüfusun yaşlanması meselesine “yaşlanmanın coğrafyası” perspektifinden bakarak beşeri coğrafyacıların dikkatini çekmeyi; bu bağlamda yeni ortaya çıkan ve hızla gelişen bir disiplini tanıtmayı ve onun başlıca araştırma konularına işaret etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yaşlanmanın coğrafyaları,Coğrafi gerontoloji,Nüfus yaşlanması,Yerinde yaşlanma

Kaynakça

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