Araştırma Makalesi
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STEM in Teacher Education: Readiness, Challenges, and Alignment with Global Frameworks

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 58 Sayı: 3, 981 - 1032, 15.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.30964/auebfd.1567788

Öz

This study explores STEM education readiness within a faculty of education at a Turkish research university. Employing a qualitative case study design, this research examines the views of seven faculty members and two students through semi-structured interviews. The New York City Department of Education (NYCDOE) STEM Framework was adapted to structure the data collection and a subsequent supportive quantitative analysis. Thematic analysis of the qualitative data revealed five key themes, including faculty resistance and the perceived need for localization of the STEM model. Quantitative scoring indicated an overall emerging level of readiness, with significant perception gaps between administrators, faculty, and students. The findings suggest that despite the university's research focus, systemic challenges in institutional culture, strategic partnerships, and career readiness persist. This study provides concrete recommendations for structural and pedagogical reforms to enhance STEM teacher education in Turkey.

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Teşekkür

The corresponding author is currently at Texas A&M University with support from TÜBİTAK's 2219-Overseas Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program during the publication phase. We thank TÜBİTAK for its support.

Kaynakça

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  • Altin, O. (2022). Effect of European Union education policy on Turkish education system in scope of European Union-Turkey relations. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 30(1), 174-186. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.807099
  • Asghar, A., Ellington, R., Rice, E., Johnson, F., & Prime, G. M. (2012). Supporting STEM education in secondary science contexts. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 6(2), 85–125. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1349
  • Ávila, L. V., Leal Filho, W., Brandli, L., Macgregor, C. J., Molthan-Hill, P., Özuyar, P. G., & Moreira, R. M. (2017). Barriers to innovation and sustainability at universities around the world. Journal of cleaner production, 164, 1268-1278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.025
  • Ay, K., & Seferoğlu, S. S. (2021). Farklı ülkelerin STEM eğitimi politikalarının incelenmesi ve Türkiye için çıkarımlar [An Examination of STEM Education Policies in Different Countries and Implications for Turkey]. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(1), 82-105. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.669988
  • Aydin, M., Alemdar, M., & Ekiz, B. (2021). Examination of pre-service chemistry teachers’ STEM conceptions through an integrated STEM course. Turkish Journal of Education, 10(4), 251-273. https://doi.org/10.19128/turje.894588
  • Aydoğdu, B., Kasapoğlu, K., Duban, N., Ay, T., & Özdinç, F. (2020). Examining change in perceptions of science teachers about E-STEM. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 19(5), 696-717. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/20.19.696
  • Baškarada, S.(2014). Qualitative case studies guidelines. The Qualitative Report, 19(40), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2014.1008
  • Birt, L., Scott, S., Cavers, D., Campbell, C., & Walter, F. (2016). Member checking: A tool to enhance trustworthiness or merely a nod to validation? Qualitative Health Research, 26(13), 1802–1811. https://doi.org/10.1177/104973231665
  • Boeije, H. (2002). A purposeful approach to the constant comparative method in the analysis of qualitative interviews. Quality and quantity, 36(4), 391-409. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020909529486
  • Brandão, C. (2015). P. Bazeley and K. Jackson, Qualitative Data Analysis with NVivo (2nd ed.) (2013). London: Sage. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 12(4), 492–494. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2014.992750
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2016). (Mis) conceptualising themes, thematic analysis, and other problems with Fugard and Potts’(2015) sample-size tool for thematic analysis. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 19(6), 739-743. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2016.1195588
  • Breiner, J., Harkness, S., Johnson, C., & Koehler, C. (2012). What is STEM? A discussion about conceptions of STEM in education and partnerships. School Science and Mathematics, 112(1), 3-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2011.00109.x
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Öğretmen Eğitiminde STEM (FETEMM) : Hazırbulunuşluk, Zorluklar ve Küresel Çerçevelerle Uyum

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 58 Sayı: 3, 981 - 1032, 15.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.30964/auebfd.1567788

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de bir araştırma üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesi bünyesinde FETEMM eğitimi hazırlığını incelemektedir. Nitel bir vaka çalışması deseni kullanan bu araştırmada, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yoluyla yedi öğretim üyesi ve iki öğrencinin görüşleri incelenmiştir. Veri toplama sürecinin yapılandırılmasında ve ardından gelen destekleyici nicel analizde New York Şehri Eğitim Departmanı (NYŞED) FETEMM Çerçevesi uyarlanmıştır. Nitel verinin tematik analizi, öğretim elemanlarının direnci ve FETEMM modelinin yerelleştirilmesi gerekliliği algısı dâhil olmak üzere beş ana tema ortaya koymuştur. Nicel puanlama, genel olarak gelişmekte olan bir hazırlık düzeyine işaret etmiş ve yöneticiler, öğretim üyeleri ve öğrenciler arasında kayda değer algı farklılıkları bulunmuştur. Bulgular, üniversitenin araştırma odaklı olmasına rağmen, kurumsal kültürde, stratejik ortaklıklarda ve kariyer hazırlığında sistemik zorlukların sürdüğünü göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de FETEMM öğretmen eğitiminin güçlendirilmesi amacıyla yapısal ve pedagojik reformlara yönelik somut öneriler sunmaktadır.

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Teşekkür

Sorumlu yazar yayın aşamasında TÜBİTAK’ın 2219-Yurt Dışı Doktora Sonrası Araştırma Burs Programı desteği ile Texas A&M University'de bulunmaktadır. Sağladığı destekten ötürü TÜBİTAK’a teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • Agar, M. H. (1980). The professional stranger: An informal introduction to ethnography (Vol. 276). New York: Academic press.
  • Alexandre, S., Xu, Y., Washington-Nortey, M., & Chen, C. (2022). Informal STEM learning for young children: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(14), 8299. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148299
  • Altin, O. (2022). Effect of European Union education policy on Turkish education system in scope of European Union-Turkey relations. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 30(1), 174-186. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.807099
  • Asghar, A., Ellington, R., Rice, E., Johnson, F., & Prime, G. M. (2012). Supporting STEM education in secondary science contexts. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 6(2), 85–125. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1349
  • Ávila, L. V., Leal Filho, W., Brandli, L., Macgregor, C. J., Molthan-Hill, P., Özuyar, P. G., & Moreira, R. M. (2017). Barriers to innovation and sustainability at universities around the world. Journal of cleaner production, 164, 1268-1278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.025
  • Ay, K., & Seferoğlu, S. S. (2021). Farklı ülkelerin STEM eğitimi politikalarının incelenmesi ve Türkiye için çıkarımlar [An Examination of STEM Education Policies in Different Countries and Implications for Turkey]. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(1), 82-105. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.669988
  • Aydin, M., Alemdar, M., & Ekiz, B. (2021). Examination of pre-service chemistry teachers’ STEM conceptions through an integrated STEM course. Turkish Journal of Education, 10(4), 251-273. https://doi.org/10.19128/turje.894588
  • Aydoğdu, B., Kasapoğlu, K., Duban, N., Ay, T., & Özdinç, F. (2020). Examining change in perceptions of science teachers about E-STEM. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 19(5), 696-717. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/20.19.696
  • Baškarada, S.(2014). Qualitative case studies guidelines. The Qualitative Report, 19(40), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2014.1008
  • Birt, L., Scott, S., Cavers, D., Campbell, C., & Walter, F. (2016). Member checking: A tool to enhance trustworthiness or merely a nod to validation? Qualitative Health Research, 26(13), 1802–1811. https://doi.org/10.1177/104973231665
  • Boeije, H. (2002). A purposeful approach to the constant comparative method in the analysis of qualitative interviews. Quality and quantity, 36(4), 391-409. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020909529486
  • Brandão, C. (2015). P. Bazeley and K. Jackson, Qualitative Data Analysis with NVivo (2nd ed.) (2013). London: Sage. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 12(4), 492–494. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2014.992750
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2016). (Mis) conceptualising themes, thematic analysis, and other problems with Fugard and Potts’(2015) sample-size tool for thematic analysis. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 19(6), 739-743. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2016.1195588
  • Breiner, J., Harkness, S., Johnson, C., & Koehler, C. (2012). What is STEM? A discussion about conceptions of STEM in education and partnerships. School Science and Mathematics, 112(1), 3-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2011.00109.x
  • Bybee, R. W. (2010). Advancing STEM education: A 2020 vision. Technology and Engineering Teacher, 70(1), 30–35.
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  • Efe, H., & Hanas, K. (2022). Evaluation of STEM education by Turkish science teachers. Dinamika Ilmu, 201-221. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v22i1.4618
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  • Galanti, T., & Holincheck, N. (2022). Beyond content and curriculum in elementary classrooms: Conceptualizing the cultivation of integrated STEM teacher identity. International Journal of STEM Education, 9(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-022-00358-8
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  • Ibrahim, M., & Şeker, H. (2022). Examination of the attitudes of grade 7 and 8 students towards STEM education in Turkey and Ghana. LUMAT: International Journal on Math, Science and Technology Education, 10(1), 107,126. https://doi.org/10.31129/lumat.10.1.1657
  • Joseph, O. B., & Uzondu, N. C. (2024). Curriculums development for interdisciplinary STEM education: A review of models and approaches. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(8), 1575-1592. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i8.1371
  • Kaiser, K. (2009). Protecting respondent confidentiality in qualitative research. Qualitative Health Research, 19(11), 1632–1641. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732309350879
  • Kelley, T., & Knowles, J. (2016). A conceptual framework for integrated STEM education. International Journal of STEM Education, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-016-0046-z
  • Kennedy, T. J., & Odell, M. R. L. (2014). Engaging students in STEM education. Science Education International, 25(3), 246–258.
  • Khuyên, N., Biên, N., Lin, P., Lin, J., & Chang, C. (2020). Measuring teachers’ perceptions to sustain STEM education development. Sustainability, 12(4), 1531. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041531
  • Kilinc, S. (2023a). Merging Technology and Education: Real-Time Air Quality Monitoring as a Catalyst for the Growth of Pre-Service Science Teachers in Citizen Science (Thesis No. 810689) [Doctoral dissertation, Middle East Technical University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/giris.jsp
  • Kilinc, S. (2023b). Embracing the future of distance science education: Opportunities and challenges of ChatGPT integration. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 18(1), 205-237. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7857396
  • Kilinc, S. (2024). Comprehensive AI assessment framework: Enhancing educational evaluation with ethical AI integration. Journal of Educational Technology & Online Learning, 7(4), 521-540. http://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1492695
  • Kilinc, S. (2025). Personalizing Education in the AI Era: The Comprehensive Impact of Customized Chatbots Across Educational Domains. In M. A. Adarkwah, S. Amponsah, R. Huang, & M. Thomas (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence and Human Agency in Education: Volume Two: AI for Equity, Well-Being, and Innovation in Teaching and Learning. Springer.
  • Koç, S., Verdi, E., Gacan, E., Aydar, A., & Çıvgın, A. Y. (2024). Content Analysis of STEM-Oriented Studies in Science Education: 2017–2021. The Universal Academic Research Journal, 6(2), 84-107. https://doi.org/10.55236/tuara.1345826
  • Koyama, J., & Kania, B. (2016). Seeing through Transparency in Education Reform: Illuminating the" Local". Education Policy Analysis Archives, 24(91), n91. https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.24.2379
  • Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Sage publications.
  • Kudaibergenova, K., Abdrakhmanova, K. K., & Umbetkulova, A. (2022). Experience of Turkey in STEM education. Bulletin of Yassavi University, 126(4), 294-304. https://doi.org/10.47526/2022-4/2664-0686.25
  • Kulakoglu, B., & Kondakci, Y. (2022). STEM education as a concept borrowing issue: Perspectives of school administrators in Turkey. ECNU Review of Education, 6(1), 84-104. https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311221107390
  • Kulatunga, U., Amaratunga, R. D. G., & Haigh, R. P. (2007, March 28–29). Structuring the unstructured data: The use of content analysis. Paper presented at the 7th International Postgraduate Conference in the Built and Human Environment, Salford Quays, United Kingdom.
  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage Publications.
  • Margot, K., & Kettler, T. (2019). Teachers’ perception of STEM integration and education: A systematic literature review. International Journal of STEM Education, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0151-2
  • Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). Wiley.
  • Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Murphy, S., MacDonald, A., Danaia, L., & Wang, C. (2018). An analysis of Australian STEM education strategies. Policy Futures in Education, 17(2), 122-139. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478210318774190
  • NYC Department of Education. (2015). NYC STEM Education Framework. https://www.weteachnyc.org/resources/resource/stem-framework/
  • Öztürk, D., Öztürk, F., & Özen, R. (2018). The relationship between prospective teachers’ readiness and satisfactions about web-based distance education. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 19(1), 147-162. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.382791
  • Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (4th ed.). SagePublications.
  • Plummer, K. (1983). Documents of life: An introduction to the problems and literature of a humanistic method. Unwin Hyman.
  • Porter, K., Posselt, J., Reyes, K., Slay, K., & Kamimura, A. (2018). Burdens and benefits of diversity work: Emotion management in STEM doctoral students. Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education, 9(2), 127-143. https://doi.org/10.1108/sgpe-d-17-00041
  • Rivera, H., & Li, J. (2020). Potential factors to enhance students’ STEM college learning and career orientation. Frontiers in Education, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.00025
  • Roehrig, G., Moore, T., Wang, H., & Park, M. (2012). Is adding the E enough? Investigating the impact of K-12 engineering standards on the implementation of STEM integration. School Science and Mathematics, 112(1), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2011.00112.x
  • Rohlfsen, C. J., Sayles, H., Moore, G. F., Mikuls, T. R., O’Dell, J. R., McBrien, S., Johnson, T., Fowler, Z.D. & Cannella, A. C. (2020). Innovation in early medical education, no bells or whistles required. BMC Medical Education, 20(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-1947-6
  • Rubin, P. G., Daily, C. A., & Coon, S. R. (2024). State goals, institutional social constructions, and Utah’s postsecondary education governance reform efforts. Educational Policy, 39(3), 640-663. https://doi.org/10.1177/08959048241243082
  • Salam, H. (2023). STEM education: Its effects on the quality of teachers and students in the 21st century. In 31-39. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-020-6_4
  • Saldaña, J. (2021). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Shadle, S. E., Marker, A., & Earl, B. (2017). Faculty drivers and barriers: Laying the groundwork for undergraduate STEM education reform in academic departments. International Journal of STEM Education, 4(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-017-0062-7
  • Silverman, D. (2005). Doing qualitative research: A practical handbook (6th ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Singh, A. (2023). Challenges of a multidisciplinary approach in higher education. International Journal of Advanced Academic Studies, 5(9), 30-32. https://doi.org/10.33545/27068919.2023.v5.i9a.1049
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  • Su, K. (2022). The effects of cross-disciplinary life science innovation implemented by students’ stimulated strategies for PBL-STEM self-efficacy. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 21(6), 1069-1082. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/22.21.1069
  • Sulaeman, N., Efwinda, S., & Putra, P. (2022). Teacher readiness in STEM education: Voices of Indonesian physics teachers. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 12(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.1191
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  • Taylor, C. A., & Harris-Evans, J. (2016). Reconceptualising transition to higher education with Deleuze and Guattari. Studies in Higher Education, 43(7), 1254-1267. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2016.1242567
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  • Velychko, V., Kaydan, N., Fedorenko, O., & Kaydan, V. (2022). Training of practicing teachers for the application of STEM education. Journal of Physics Conference Series, 2288(1), 012033. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2288/1/012033
  • Waligóra, A., & Górski, M. (2022). Reform of higher education governance structures in Poland. European Journal of Education, 57(1), 21-32. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12491
  • Wang, S. (2022). The current situation of teacher education in Chinese application-oriented universities: Dilemma and improvement strategies. Journal of Research in Vocational Education, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.53469/jrve.2022.04(01).08
  • Wolcott, H. F. (1994). Transforming qualitative data: Description, analysis, and interpretation. Sage.
  • Yildirim, B. (2018). Adapting the Teachers' Efficacy and Attitudes towards STEM Scale into Turkish. Journal of Turkish Science Education (TUSED, 15(2).
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  • Zayim, M., & Kondakçı, Y. (2014). An exploration of the relationship between readiness for change and organizational trust in Turkish public schools. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 43(4), 610-625. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143214523009
  • Zhan, Z., Shen, W., Xu, Z., Niu, S., & You, G. (2022). A bibliometric analysis of the global landscape on STEM education (2004-2021): Towards global distribution, subject integration, and research trends. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 16(2), 171-203. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-08-2022-0090
Toplam 89 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitimde Program Değerlendirme, Eğitimde Hazırbulunuşluluk, STEM Eğitimi, Eğitim Politikası
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Selçuk Kılınç 0000-0001-8846-7243

Ömer Geban 0000-0002-9433-0056

Gökhan Öztürk 0000-0002-7236-3850

Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 16 Ekim 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 58 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kılınç, S., Geban, Ö., & Öztürk, G. (2025). STEM in Teacher Education: Readiness, Challenges, and Alignment with Global Frameworks. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES), 58(3), 981-1032. https://doi.org/10.30964/auebfd.1567788

Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 lisansını kullanmaktadır.