Parents’ Shares about Their Children on Social Media
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 55 Sayı: 1, 239 - 262, 31.03.2022
Sühendan Er
,
Tuba Özgül
,
Nergis Hazal Yılmaztürk
,
Figen Çok
Öz
Social media is increasingly emerging as environments where more and more people are involved. The limited knowledge of parents' sharing about their children on social media (sharenting), which is a new concept in the world and in Turkey, has been compiled in this study. In the study, the information, photos, or videos of the children shared by parents on social media and the possible reasons for these shares are discussed in a way that includes the phenomenon of reflecting feelings, thoughts, and behaviors towards others. Based on the examples in which sharenting starts before the birth of the child, it was emphasized what parents should be careful of while sharing and the responsibilities they should fulfill in terms of sharing. In addition, concepts such as digital footprint and digital abduction were explained, and the drawbacks of the issue in terms of both developmental and children's rights for children and adolescents were discussed. Finally, suggestions were presented on what can be done to raise parents’ awareness towards possible dangers while sharing their children on social media.
Kaynakça
- Abidin, C. (2015). Micromicrocelebrity: Branding babies on the internet. M/C Journal, 18(5), 1-13. doi:10.5204/mcj.1022
- Akpınar, B.S., Paylan, N., Etlik, Ş., Erus, B. ve Karakoç, H. (2020). “Sharenting” konusunda ebeveynlerin farkındalık düzeyleri. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Genel Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 8-18.
- Albayrak, K. (2019). Dijital ortamda benlik sunumları üzerine niteliksel bir araştırma. (Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- Altun, D. (2019). An investigation of preschool children’s digital footprints and screen times, and of parents’ sharenting and digital parenting roles. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, 10(35), 76-97.
- Archer, C. ve Kao, K.T. (2018). Mother, baby and Facebook makes three: does social media provide social support for new mothers? Media International Australia, 168(1), 122–139.
- Aslan,S. ve Durmuş, E. (2020). Okul öncesi dönemde güncel bir ebeveyn davranışı: Sharenting. Erken Çocukluk Çalışmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 135-151.
- Avrupa Konseyi [CE]. (1950). Avrupa insan hakları sözleşmesi, 11. ve 14. Protokoller ile değiştirilen metin. Erişim tarihi: 22.05.2021, http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_TUR.pdf
- Başoğlu, R. (2020). Annelerin sosyal medya kullanımı ve Instagramda olan popüler anneler. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 7(1), 857-873.
- Benevento, A. (2018). "Parents Frame Childhood for the World to See in Digital Media Postings" (2018). CUNY Academic Works. Erişim adresi: .https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2905
- Bessant, C. (2018). Sharenting: Balancing conflicting rights of parents and children. Journal of Computer, Media and Telecommunication Law, 23(1), 1-3.
- Birleşmiş Milletler Çocuklara Yardım Fonu [UNICEF]. (1990). Birleşmiş Milletler çocuk haklarına dair sözleşme. Erişim tarihi: 22.05.2021, https://www.unicef.org/turkey/%C3%A7ocuk-haklar%C4%B1na-dair-s%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fme
- Brosch, A. (2016). When the child is born into the internet: Sharenting as a growing trend among parents on Facebook. New Educational Review, 43(1), 225–235. doi: 10.15804/tner.2016.43.1.19
- Brosch, A. (2019). Children’s rights in digital environment-cultural and geographical contexts across Europe and Africa. The New Educational Review, 56(2), 215-229. doi: 10.15804/tner.2019.56.2.18
- Cino, D., ve Dalledonne Vandini, C. (2020). “My kid, my rule”: Governing children’s digital footprints as a source of dialectical tensions between mothers and daughters-in-law. Studies in Communication Sciences, 1–22. doi: 10.24434/j.scoms.2020.02.003
- Çimke, S., Yıldırım Gürkan, D. ve Polat, S. (2018). Sosyal medyada çocuk hakkı ihlali: Sharenting. Güncel Pediatri, 16(2), 261-267.
- De Wolf, R. (2020). Contextualizing how teens manage personal and interpersonal privacy on social media. New media & society, 22(6) 1058–1075. doi: 10.1177/1461444819876570
- Doty, J. ve Dworkin, J. (2014). Parents’ of adolescents use of social networking sites. Computers in Human Behavior, 33, 349-355. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2013.07.012
- Donovan, S. (2020). Sharenting: The Forgotten Children of the GDPR. Peace Human Rights Governance, 4(1), 35-59. doi: 10.14658/pupj-phrg-2020-1-2
- Dönmez, D. (2019). Yeni Nesil Ebeveynlik ve Sosyal Medya Bağlamında Blogger Anneler. (Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
- Duggan, M., Lenhart, A., Lampe, C. and Ellison, N., 2015. Parents and social media: Mothers are especially likely to give and receive support on social media. Pew Research Centre, pp.1-37.
- Eri̇şi̇r, R. ve Eri̇şi̇r, D. (2018). Yeni Medya ve Çocuk: Instagram Özelinde “Sharenting” “Paylaşanababalık” Örneği . Yeni Medya, 4, 50-64.
- Gibson, L. ve Hanson, V.L. (2013). Digital motherhood: How does technology help new mothers? Human Factors in Computing Systems, 313–322. doi: 10.1145/2470654.2470700
- Günüç, S. (2020). Sharenting eyleminin psikolojik açıdan değerlendirilmesi: Türk ve İngiliz annelerinin karşılaştırılması. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 12, 281-297. doi:10.18863/pgy.795651
- Haley, K. (2020). Sharenting and the (Potential) Right to Be Forgotten. Indiana Law Journal: 95(3). Erişim adresi: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj/vol95/iss3/9
- Hasanah, F. F. (2019). Sharenting in the perspective of Islamic education. International Journal on Islamic Educational Research, 3,(2), 42-50.
- Hessel, H., He, Y. ve Dworkin, J. (2017). Paternal monitoring: The relationship between online and in-person solicitation and youth outcomes. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46, 288–299. doi: 10.1007/s10964-016-0490-6
- Humphreys, L. (2018). The qualified self: Social media and the accounting of everyday life. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- İnan-Kaya, G. ve Kaya, U. (2017). Bir ebeveyn pratiği olarak ‘sharenting’. Akfırat, N.O., Staub, D.F ve Yavaş, G. (Ed.). Current Debates in Education, (s. 443-456). İstanbul: Ijopec.
- Kopecky, K., Szotkowski, R., Aznar-Díaz, I., & Romero-Rodríguez, J.-M. (2020). The phenomenon of sharenting and its risks in the online environment. Experiences from Czech Republic and Spain. Children and Youth Services Review, 110, 93-103. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104812
- Kumar, P. C., Chetty, M., Clegg, T.L., ve Vitak, J. (2019). Privacy and security considerations for digital technology use in elementary schools. In S. Brewster, G. Fizpatrick, A. Cox, V. & Kostakos (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems-CHI ’19 (pp.1-13). New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery Press.
- Kurt, S. (2016). Çocuk haklarına ilişkin temel uluslararası belgeler ve Türkiye uygulaması. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 16(36), 99-127. doi: 10.21560/spcd.28915
- Latipah, E., Kistoro H.C.A, Hasanah, F.F., ve Putranta, H. (2020). Elaborating motive and psychological impact of sharenting in millennial parents. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(10), 4807-4817. doi: 10.13189/ujer.2020.081052
- Lazard, L., Capdevila, R., Dann, C., Locke, A. ve Roper, S. (2019). Sharenting: Pride, affect and the day-to-day politics of digital mothering. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 13(4). 1-10. doi: 10.1111/spc3.12443
- Lipu, M., ve Siibak, A. (2019). ‘Take it down!’: Estonian parents’ and pre-teens’ opinions and experiences with sharenting. Media International Australia, 170(1), 57–67. doi: 10.1177/1329878X19828366
- Lumsden, L. (2014). Mothers, beware: Instagram users are stealing baby pictures and creating elaborate, sinister role-playing scenarios with the images. Erişim adresi: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2766981/Mothers-beware-Instagram-users-stealing-baby-pictures-creating-elaborate-sinister-role-playing-scenarios-images.html
- Lynch, N. ve Liefaard, T. (2020). What is left in the 'too hard basket'? Developments and challenges for the rights of children in conflict with the law. International Journal of Children's Rights, 28, 89-110. doi: 10.1163/15718182-02801007
- Maraşlı, M., Er, S., Yılmaztürk, N. H., ve Çok, F. (2016). Parents’ shares on social networking sites about their children: Sharenting. Anthropologist, 24(2), 399–406.
- Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı [MEB]. (2017). Okullarda Sosyal Medya Kullanımı 2017\12 Genelge. Erişim tarihi: 22.05.2021, https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BxCYXmeNe_fFSzJTNVc4MkRJUDA/view
- Morse, J. (2019, Kasım 10). So it's come to this: An unborn baby 'kidfluencer' has 112,000 Instagram followers. Erişim adresi: https://mashable.com/article/unborn-kidfluencer/
- Moser, C., Chen T. ve Schoenebeck, S.Y. (2017). Parents’ and Children’s Preferences about Parents Sharing about Children on Social Media. Human Factors in Computing Systems, 5221–5225. doi: 10.1145/3025453.3025587
- Nalbantoğlu, S. (2018). Bir Temel Hak Olarak Unutulma Hakkı. Türkiye Adalet Akademisi Dergisi, 35, 583-605.
- Otero, P. (2017) Sharenting… Should children’s lives be disclosed on social media? Arch Argentina Pediatr,115(5),412-413.
- Ouwrein, G. ve Versvijvel, K. (2019). Sharenting: Parental adoration or public humiliation? A focus group study on adolescents' experiences with sharenting against the background of their own impression management. Children and Youth Services Review, 99, 319–327. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.02.011
- Özdemir, Y. ve Çok, F. (2011). Ergenlikte özerklik gelişimi. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4(36), 152-164.
- Prakash, A. (2020). Parental role in creation and preservation of digital identity of children. Test Engineering & Management, 81, 4907-4911.
- Sarkadi A, Dahlberg A, Fängström K, ve Warner G. (2020). Children want parents to ask for permission before 'sharenting'. Journal of Paediatric Child Health, 56(6), 981-983. doi: 10.1111/jpc.14945
- Schroeder, A. (2020). The horrifying, abusive world of baby roleplaying on Instagram. Erişim adresi:https://www.dailydot.com/irl/instagram-baby-roleplaying-rp-finding/
- Serin, H. (2019). Sosyal medyada çocuk hakları ihlalleri: Ebeveynler ve öğretmenler farkında mi? Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20, 1005-1031. doi:10.17494/ogusbd.555107
- Siibak, A. (2019). Digital parenting and the datafied child. Educating 21st Century Children. Emotional well-being in the digital age, OECD Publishing, Paris. doi: 10.1787/b7f33425-en
- Steinberg, S. B. (2017). ‘Sharenting: Children’s privacy in the age of social’, UF Law Scholarship Repository, Emory Law Journal, 66(83), 839–884.
- Sukk, M., ve Soo, K. (2018). ‘EU Kids Online Eesti 2018: Aasta uuringu esialgsed tulemused’ (Preliminary findings of EU Kids Online 2018 survey’) (eds V. Kalmus, R. Kurvits and A. Siibak). Tartu. Erişim adresi: https://sisu.ut.ee/sites/default/files/euko/files/eu_kids_online_2018_estonia_summary.pdf
- Sullivan, G. (2019). Baby role-play: A potentially abusive fetish flourishing on Instagram. Erişim adresi: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/09/24/baby-role-play-a-potentially-abusive-fetish-flourishing-on-instagram/
- Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi [TBMM]. (2004). Türk Ceza Kanunu. Erişim tarihi: 22.05.2021, https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.5237.pdf
- Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi [TBMM]. (2016). Çocuk Haklarına Dair Sözleşme’nin bildirim usulüne ilişkin ihtiyari protokol. Erişim tarihi: 22.05.2021, http://www2. tbmm.gov.tr/d26/1/1-0322.pdf
- Turgut, Y.E., Kopuz, T., Aslan, A. ve Eryılmaz-Toksoy, S. (2021). Factors affecting parents' share on social media about their children. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 50(1), 276-292.
- Versvijvel, K., Walrave, K. Hardies, K. ve Heirman, W. (2019). Sharenting, is it a good or a bad thing? Understanding how adolescents think and feel about sharenting on social network sites. Children and Youth Services Review, 104, 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104401
- Zuckerberg, M. (2020, Kasım 7). Mark Zuckerberg unveils Facebook Timeline. Erişim adresi: http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=v67PFmVvqDs.
Anababaların Çocuklarıyla İlgili Sosyal Medya Paylaşımları
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 55 Sayı: 1, 239 - 262, 31.03.2022
Sühendan Er
,
Tuba Özgül
,
Nergis Hazal Yılmaztürk
,
Figen Çok
Öz
Sosyal medya ortamlarına her geçen gün biraz daha fazla kişi dâhil olmaktadır. Dünyada ve Türkiye’de henüz yeni bir kavram olan anababaların sosyal medyada çocukları ile ilgili yaptıkları paylaşımlar konusuna ilişkin sınırlı bilgi birikimi bu çalışmada derlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada günümüzde oldukça yaygın hale gelen anababaların çocuklarına ait bilgilerin, fotoğrafların veya videoların sosyal medyada paylaşılması, anababaların çocuklarıyla ilgili neler paylaştıkları ve bu paylaşımların olası nedenleri duygu, düşünce ve davranışların başkalarına yansıtılması olgusunu kapsayacak şekilde ele alınmıştır. Paylaşımların doğum öncesinden başladığı örneklerden yola çıkarak anababaların paylaşım yaparken nelere dikkat etmeleri gerektiği ve paylaşımlar konusunda yerine getirmeleri gereken sorumluluklar vurgulanmıştır. Ayrıca konu kapsamındaki dijital ayak izi, dijital kaçırılma gibi kavramlar açıklanmış, konunun çocuk ve ergen açısından hem gelişimsel hem de çocuk hakları açısından sakıncaları tartışılmıştır. Son olarak anababaların sosyal medyada çocuklarıyla ilgili paylaşım yaparken olası tehlikler karşısında farkındalık kazanmaları için yapılabilecekler konusunda öneriler sunulmuştur.
Kaynakça
- Abidin, C. (2015). Micromicrocelebrity: Branding babies on the internet. M/C Journal, 18(5), 1-13. doi:10.5204/mcj.1022
- Akpınar, B.S., Paylan, N., Etlik, Ş., Erus, B. ve Karakoç, H. (2020). “Sharenting” konusunda ebeveynlerin farkındalık düzeyleri. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Genel Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 8-18.
- Albayrak, K. (2019). Dijital ortamda benlik sunumları üzerine niteliksel bir araştırma. (Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- Altun, D. (2019). An investigation of preschool children’s digital footprints and screen times, and of parents’ sharenting and digital parenting roles. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, 10(35), 76-97.
- Archer, C. ve Kao, K.T. (2018). Mother, baby and Facebook makes three: does social media provide social support for new mothers? Media International Australia, 168(1), 122–139.
- Aslan,S. ve Durmuş, E. (2020). Okul öncesi dönemde güncel bir ebeveyn davranışı: Sharenting. Erken Çocukluk Çalışmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 135-151.
- Avrupa Konseyi [CE]. (1950). Avrupa insan hakları sözleşmesi, 11. ve 14. Protokoller ile değiştirilen metin. Erişim tarihi: 22.05.2021, http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_TUR.pdf
- Başoğlu, R. (2020). Annelerin sosyal medya kullanımı ve Instagramda olan popüler anneler. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 7(1), 857-873.
- Benevento, A. (2018). "Parents Frame Childhood for the World to See in Digital Media Postings" (2018). CUNY Academic Works. Erişim adresi: .https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2905
- Bessant, C. (2018). Sharenting: Balancing conflicting rights of parents and children. Journal of Computer, Media and Telecommunication Law, 23(1), 1-3.
- Birleşmiş Milletler Çocuklara Yardım Fonu [UNICEF]. (1990). Birleşmiş Milletler çocuk haklarına dair sözleşme. Erişim tarihi: 22.05.2021, https://www.unicef.org/turkey/%C3%A7ocuk-haklar%C4%B1na-dair-s%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fme
- Brosch, A. (2016). When the child is born into the internet: Sharenting as a growing trend among parents on Facebook. New Educational Review, 43(1), 225–235. doi: 10.15804/tner.2016.43.1.19
- Brosch, A. (2019). Children’s rights in digital environment-cultural and geographical contexts across Europe and Africa. The New Educational Review, 56(2), 215-229. doi: 10.15804/tner.2019.56.2.18
- Cino, D., ve Dalledonne Vandini, C. (2020). “My kid, my rule”: Governing children’s digital footprints as a source of dialectical tensions between mothers and daughters-in-law. Studies in Communication Sciences, 1–22. doi: 10.24434/j.scoms.2020.02.003
- Çimke, S., Yıldırım Gürkan, D. ve Polat, S. (2018). Sosyal medyada çocuk hakkı ihlali: Sharenting. Güncel Pediatri, 16(2), 261-267.
- De Wolf, R. (2020). Contextualizing how teens manage personal and interpersonal privacy on social media. New media & society, 22(6) 1058–1075. doi: 10.1177/1461444819876570
- Doty, J. ve Dworkin, J. (2014). Parents’ of adolescents use of social networking sites. Computers in Human Behavior, 33, 349-355. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2013.07.012
- Donovan, S. (2020). Sharenting: The Forgotten Children of the GDPR. Peace Human Rights Governance, 4(1), 35-59. doi: 10.14658/pupj-phrg-2020-1-2
- Dönmez, D. (2019). Yeni Nesil Ebeveynlik ve Sosyal Medya Bağlamında Blogger Anneler. (Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
- Duggan, M., Lenhart, A., Lampe, C. and Ellison, N., 2015. Parents and social media: Mothers are especially likely to give and receive support on social media. Pew Research Centre, pp.1-37.
- Eri̇şi̇r, R. ve Eri̇şi̇r, D. (2018). Yeni Medya ve Çocuk: Instagram Özelinde “Sharenting” “Paylaşanababalık” Örneği . Yeni Medya, 4, 50-64.
- Gibson, L. ve Hanson, V.L. (2013). Digital motherhood: How does technology help new mothers? Human Factors in Computing Systems, 313–322. doi: 10.1145/2470654.2470700
- Günüç, S. (2020). Sharenting eyleminin psikolojik açıdan değerlendirilmesi: Türk ve İngiliz annelerinin karşılaştırılması. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 12, 281-297. doi:10.18863/pgy.795651
- Haley, K. (2020). Sharenting and the (Potential) Right to Be Forgotten. Indiana Law Journal: 95(3). Erişim adresi: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj/vol95/iss3/9
- Hasanah, F. F. (2019). Sharenting in the perspective of Islamic education. International Journal on Islamic Educational Research, 3,(2), 42-50.
- Hessel, H., He, Y. ve Dworkin, J. (2017). Paternal monitoring: The relationship between online and in-person solicitation and youth outcomes. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46, 288–299. doi: 10.1007/s10964-016-0490-6
- Humphreys, L. (2018). The qualified self: Social media and the accounting of everyday life. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- İnan-Kaya, G. ve Kaya, U. (2017). Bir ebeveyn pratiği olarak ‘sharenting’. Akfırat, N.O., Staub, D.F ve Yavaş, G. (Ed.). Current Debates in Education, (s. 443-456). İstanbul: Ijopec.
- Kopecky, K., Szotkowski, R., Aznar-Díaz, I., & Romero-Rodríguez, J.-M. (2020). The phenomenon of sharenting and its risks in the online environment. Experiences from Czech Republic and Spain. Children and Youth Services Review, 110, 93-103. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104812
- Kumar, P. C., Chetty, M., Clegg, T.L., ve Vitak, J. (2019). Privacy and security considerations for digital technology use in elementary schools. In S. Brewster, G. Fizpatrick, A. Cox, V. & Kostakos (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems-CHI ’19 (pp.1-13). New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery Press.
- Kurt, S. (2016). Çocuk haklarına ilişkin temel uluslararası belgeler ve Türkiye uygulaması. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 16(36), 99-127. doi: 10.21560/spcd.28915
- Latipah, E., Kistoro H.C.A, Hasanah, F.F., ve Putranta, H. (2020). Elaborating motive and psychological impact of sharenting in millennial parents. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(10), 4807-4817. doi: 10.13189/ujer.2020.081052
- Lazard, L., Capdevila, R., Dann, C., Locke, A. ve Roper, S. (2019). Sharenting: Pride, affect and the day-to-day politics of digital mothering. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 13(4). 1-10. doi: 10.1111/spc3.12443
- Lipu, M., ve Siibak, A. (2019). ‘Take it down!’: Estonian parents’ and pre-teens’ opinions and experiences with sharenting. Media International Australia, 170(1), 57–67. doi: 10.1177/1329878X19828366
- Lumsden, L. (2014). Mothers, beware: Instagram users are stealing baby pictures and creating elaborate, sinister role-playing scenarios with the images. Erişim adresi: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2766981/Mothers-beware-Instagram-users-stealing-baby-pictures-creating-elaborate-sinister-role-playing-scenarios-images.html
- Lynch, N. ve Liefaard, T. (2020). What is left in the 'too hard basket'? Developments and challenges for the rights of children in conflict with the law. International Journal of Children's Rights, 28, 89-110. doi: 10.1163/15718182-02801007
- Maraşlı, M., Er, S., Yılmaztürk, N. H., ve Çok, F. (2016). Parents’ shares on social networking sites about their children: Sharenting. Anthropologist, 24(2), 399–406.
- Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı [MEB]. (2017). Okullarda Sosyal Medya Kullanımı 2017\12 Genelge. Erişim tarihi: 22.05.2021, https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BxCYXmeNe_fFSzJTNVc4MkRJUDA/view
- Morse, J. (2019, Kasım 10). So it's come to this: An unborn baby 'kidfluencer' has 112,000 Instagram followers. Erişim adresi: https://mashable.com/article/unborn-kidfluencer/
- Moser, C., Chen T. ve Schoenebeck, S.Y. (2017). Parents’ and Children’s Preferences about Parents Sharing about Children on Social Media. Human Factors in Computing Systems, 5221–5225. doi: 10.1145/3025453.3025587
- Nalbantoğlu, S. (2018). Bir Temel Hak Olarak Unutulma Hakkı. Türkiye Adalet Akademisi Dergisi, 35, 583-605.
- Otero, P. (2017) Sharenting… Should children’s lives be disclosed on social media? Arch Argentina Pediatr,115(5),412-413.
- Ouwrein, G. ve Versvijvel, K. (2019). Sharenting: Parental adoration or public humiliation? A focus group study on adolescents' experiences with sharenting against the background of their own impression management. Children and Youth Services Review, 99, 319–327. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.02.011
- Özdemir, Y. ve Çok, F. (2011). Ergenlikte özerklik gelişimi. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4(36), 152-164.
- Prakash, A. (2020). Parental role in creation and preservation of digital identity of children. Test Engineering & Management, 81, 4907-4911.
- Sarkadi A, Dahlberg A, Fängström K, ve Warner G. (2020). Children want parents to ask for permission before 'sharenting'. Journal of Paediatric Child Health, 56(6), 981-983. doi: 10.1111/jpc.14945
- Schroeder, A. (2020). The horrifying, abusive world of baby roleplaying on Instagram. Erişim adresi:https://www.dailydot.com/irl/instagram-baby-roleplaying-rp-finding/
- Serin, H. (2019). Sosyal medyada çocuk hakları ihlalleri: Ebeveynler ve öğretmenler farkında mi? Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20, 1005-1031. doi:10.17494/ogusbd.555107
- Siibak, A. (2019). Digital parenting and the datafied child. Educating 21st Century Children. Emotional well-being in the digital age, OECD Publishing, Paris. doi: 10.1787/b7f33425-en
- Steinberg, S. B. (2017). ‘Sharenting: Children’s privacy in the age of social’, UF Law Scholarship Repository, Emory Law Journal, 66(83), 839–884.
- Sukk, M., ve Soo, K. (2018). ‘EU Kids Online Eesti 2018: Aasta uuringu esialgsed tulemused’ (Preliminary findings of EU Kids Online 2018 survey’) (eds V. Kalmus, R. Kurvits and A. Siibak). Tartu. Erişim adresi: https://sisu.ut.ee/sites/default/files/euko/files/eu_kids_online_2018_estonia_summary.pdf
- Sullivan, G. (2019). Baby role-play: A potentially abusive fetish flourishing on Instagram. Erişim adresi: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/09/24/baby-role-play-a-potentially-abusive-fetish-flourishing-on-instagram/
- Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi [TBMM]. (2004). Türk Ceza Kanunu. Erişim tarihi: 22.05.2021, https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.5237.pdf
- Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi [TBMM]. (2016). Çocuk Haklarına Dair Sözleşme’nin bildirim usulüne ilişkin ihtiyari protokol. Erişim tarihi: 22.05.2021, http://www2. tbmm.gov.tr/d26/1/1-0322.pdf
- Turgut, Y.E., Kopuz, T., Aslan, A. ve Eryılmaz-Toksoy, S. (2021). Factors affecting parents' share on social media about their children. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 50(1), 276-292.
- Versvijvel, K., Walrave, K. Hardies, K. ve Heirman, W. (2019). Sharenting, is it a good or a bad thing? Understanding how adolescents think and feel about sharenting on social network sites. Children and Youth Services Review, 104, 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104401
- Zuckerberg, M. (2020, Kasım 7). Mark Zuckerberg unveils Facebook Timeline. Erişim adresi: http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=v67PFmVvqDs.