Kriz Ortamlarında Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi: Finansal Riskler, Stratejik Tepkiler ve Teknolojik Yaklaşımlar
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 112 - 123, 30.11.2025
Zehra Çetinkaya
,
Yavuz Özdemir
,
Mustafa Yıldırım
,
Fatmanur Göçer
Öz
Tedarik zincirlerinde finansal krizlerin etkileri üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda, özellikle risk yönetimi, nakit akışı, finansal performans, sürdürülebilirlik ve teknolojinin etkileri ele alınmıştır. Bu araştırmalar, finansal krizlerin işletmelerin risk algısını ve yönetim stratejilerini nasıl şekillendirdiğini, tedarik zinciri süreçlerinde dayanıklılık ve esnekliğin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Ayrıca, blok zinciri ve yapay zekâ gibi teknolojilerin, tedarik zinciri finansmanı ve operasyonlarında verimliliği artırarak krizlerin etkilerini azaltmada etkili olabileceği belirtilmiştir. Çeşitli modeller ve vaka analizleri, tedarik zinciri stratejilerinin dinamik bir şekilde optimize edilmesinin, finansal riskleri yönetmede kritik bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir.
Kaynakça
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Abbasi, S., Abbaspour, S., Nasab Siahkoohi, M. E., Yousefi Sorkhi, M., & Ghasemi, P. (2024). Supply
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-
Aljazzar, S. M., Jaber, M. Y., & Moussawi-Haidar, L. (2017). Coordination of a three-level supply chain
(supplier–manufacturer–retailer) with permissible delay in payments and price discounts. Applied
Mathematical Modelling, 48, 289–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2017.04.011
-
Ascari, G., Bonam, D., & Smadu, A. (2024). Global supply chain pressures, inflation, and implications for
monetary policy. Journal of International Money and Finance, 142, 103029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2024.103029
-
Ashayeri, J., & Lemmes, L. (2006). Economic value added of supply chain demand planning: A system
dynamics simulation. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 22(5–6), 550–556.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2005.11.010
-
Awasthy, P., Haldar, T., & Ghosh, D. (2025). Blockchain enabled traceability—An analysis of pricing and
traceability effort decisions in supply chains. European Journal of Operational Research, 321(3), 760
774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2024.10.019
-
Badakhshan, E., & Ball, P. (2023). A simulation-optimization approach for integrating physical and
financial flows in a supply chain under economic uncertainty. Operations Research Perspectives, 10,
100270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orp.2023.100270
-
Badell, M., Fernández, E., Guillén, G., & Puigjaner, L. (2007). Empowering financial tradeoff with joint
financial and supply chain planning models. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 46(1–2), 12–23.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2006.12.027
-
Basco, S., Felice, G., Merlevede, B., & Mestieri, M. (2024). Financial crises and the global supply network:
Evidence from multinational enterprises. Journal of International Economics, 152, 103983.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.103983
-
Blome, C., & Schoenherr, T. (2011). Supply chain risk management in financial crises—A multiple case
study approach. International Journal of Production Economics, 134(1), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.01.002
-
Boydaş Hazar, H. (2020). Finansal kriz ve belirsizlik dönemlerinde bütçeleme. International Journal of
Accounting and Finance Researches, 2(2), 208–222.
-
Chan, K., Lee, Y. C. E., & Goyal, S. K. (2010). A delayed payment method in co-ordinating a single-vendor
multi-buyer supply chain. International Journal of Production Economics, 127(1), 95–102.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2010.04.046
-
Chen, H. L. (2011). An empirical examination of project contractors’ supply-chain cash flow performance
and owners’ payment patterns. International Journal of Project Management, 29(5), 604–614.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2010.04.001
-
Chern, M. S., Pan, Q., Teng, J. T., Chan, Y. L., & Chen, S. C. (2013). Stackelberg solution in a vendor
buyer supply chain model with permissible delay in payments. International Journal of Production
Economics, 144(1), 397–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.03.008
Choi, T. Y., Hofmann, E., Templar, S., Rogers, D. S., Leuschner, R., & Korde, R. Y. (2023). The supply
chain financing ecosystem: Early responses during the COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Purchasing and
Supply Management, 29(4), 100836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2023.100836
-
Choi, T.-M. (2024). Using blockchain technology in diamond supply chain operations. Reference Module
in Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-28993-4.00002-0
-
Chong, Y. Q., Wang, B., Tan, G. L. Y., & Cheong, S. A. (2014). Diversified firms on dynamical supply
chain cope with financial crisis better. International Journal of Production Economics, 150, 239–245.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.12.030
-
Christopher, M., & Gattorna, J. (2005). Supply chain cost management and value-based pricing. Industrial
Marketing Management, 34(2), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2004.07.016
-
Çiftçi, E., & Öztürk, A. (2023). Küresel finansal krizlerin tedarik zinciri yönetimine etkileri: Bir
değerlendirme. Bilecik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(2), 45–67.
-
Díaz, E. M., Cunádo, J., & Pérez de Gracia, F. (2024). Global drivers of inflation: The role of supply chain
disruptions and commodity price shocks. Economic Modelling, 140, 106860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2024.106860
-
Ding, Y., Pei, Z., & Cao, C. (2025). When two chains meet: Optimizing the design of blockchain-enabled
supply chain networks. Expert Systems with Applications, 261, 125481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125481
Gao, B., & Zhengze, X. (2024). Adjustment of supply chain investment by transnational corporations in
the Ukrainian crisis and geopolitical risks: Taking the three levels as the analytical framework.
Transnational Corporations Review, 16(3), 200076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tncr.2024.200076
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Gao, D., Fan, Y., & Zhou, J. (2025). Managing financial investments in supply chain networks: The roles
of network power and control. International Journal of Production Economics, 280, 109476.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2024.109476
-
Ginn, W. (2024). Global supply chain disruptions and financial conditions. Economics Letters, 239,
111739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2024.111739
-
Gu, J., Wang, J., Shi, X., & Xu, X. (2024). Investigating supply chain participants’ circular economy action
effects on firm financial performance from a stakeholder theory perspective. Journal of Purchasing and
Supply Management, 30(4), 100903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2024.100903
-
Hamledari, H., & Fischer, M. (2021). The application of blockchain-based crypto assets for integrating the
physical and financial supply chains in the construction & engineering industry. Automation in
Construction, 127, 103711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103711
-
Hendrikse, G. W. J., & Veerman, C. P. (2001). Marketing cooperatives and financial structure: A
transaction costs economics analysis. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5150(00)00122-5 Agricultural Economics, 26(3), 205–216.
-
Hernández, J. R., Ventosa Santaulària, D., & Valencia, J. E. (2024). Global supply chain inflationary
pressures and monetary policy in Mexico. Emerging Markets Review, 58, 101089.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2023.101089
-
Heydari, J., Rastegar, M., & Glock, C. H. (2017). A two-level delay in payments contract for supply chain
coordination: The case of credit-dependent demand. International Journal of Production Economics,
191, 26–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2017.05.004
-
Huo, B., Li, D., & Gu, M. (2024). The impact of supply chain resilience on customer satisfaction and
financial performance: A combination of contingency and configuration approaches. Journal of
Management Science and Engineering, 9(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmse.2023.10.002
-
Ivanov, D. (2024). Cash flow dynamics in the supply chain during and after disruptions. Transportation
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FINANCIAL CRISES IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 112 - 123, 30.11.2025
Zehra Çetinkaya
,
Yavuz Özdemir
,
Mustafa Yıldırım
,
Fatmanur Göçer
Öz
Studies on the impacts of financial crises on supply chains focus on risk management, cash flow, financial performance, sustainability, and the role of technology. These studies highlight how financial crises reshape businesses' risk perceptions and management strategies, emphasizing the importance of resilience and flexibility in supply chain processes. Additionally, technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence are identified as effective tools for improving efficiency in supply chain financing and operations, mitigating the adverse effects of crises. Various models and case analyses demonstrate that dynamically optimizing supply chain strategies plays a critical role in managing financial risks.
Kaynakça
-
Abbasi, S., Abbaspour, S., Nasab Siahkoohi, M. E., Yousefi Sorkhi, M., & Ghasemi, P. (2024). Supply
chain network design concerning economy and environmental sustainability: Crisis perspective. Results
in Engineering, 22, 102291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102291
-
Aljazzar, S. M., Jaber, M. Y., & Moussawi-Haidar, L. (2017). Coordination of a three-level supply chain
(supplier–manufacturer–retailer) with permissible delay in payments and price discounts. Applied
Mathematical Modelling, 48, 289–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2017.04.011
-
Ascari, G., Bonam, D., & Smadu, A. (2024). Global supply chain pressures, inflation, and implications for
monetary policy. Journal of International Money and Finance, 142, 103029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2024.103029
-
Ashayeri, J., & Lemmes, L. (2006). Economic value added of supply chain demand planning: A system
dynamics simulation. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 22(5–6), 550–556.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2005.11.010
-
Awasthy, P., Haldar, T., & Ghosh, D. (2025). Blockchain enabled traceability—An analysis of pricing and
traceability effort decisions in supply chains. European Journal of Operational Research, 321(3), 760
774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2024.10.019
-
Badakhshan, E., & Ball, P. (2023). A simulation-optimization approach for integrating physical and
financial flows in a supply chain under economic uncertainty. Operations Research Perspectives, 10,
100270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orp.2023.100270
-
Badell, M., Fernández, E., Guillén, G., & Puigjaner, L. (2007). Empowering financial tradeoff with joint
financial and supply chain planning models. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 46(1–2), 12–23.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2006.12.027
-
Basco, S., Felice, G., Merlevede, B., & Mestieri, M. (2024). Financial crises and the global supply network:
Evidence from multinational enterprises. Journal of International Economics, 152, 103983.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.103983
-
Blome, C., & Schoenherr, T. (2011). Supply chain risk management in financial crises—A multiple case
study approach. International Journal of Production Economics, 134(1), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.01.002
-
Boydaş Hazar, H. (2020). Finansal kriz ve belirsizlik dönemlerinde bütçeleme. International Journal of
Accounting and Finance Researches, 2(2), 208–222.
-
Chan, K., Lee, Y. C. E., & Goyal, S. K. (2010). A delayed payment method in co-ordinating a single-vendor
multi-buyer supply chain. International Journal of Production Economics, 127(1), 95–102.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2010.04.046
-
Chen, H. L. (2011). An empirical examination of project contractors’ supply-chain cash flow performance
and owners’ payment patterns. International Journal of Project Management, 29(5), 604–614.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2010.04.001
-
Chern, M. S., Pan, Q., Teng, J. T., Chan, Y. L., & Chen, S. C. (2013). Stackelberg solution in a vendor
buyer supply chain model with permissible delay in payments. International Journal of Production
Economics, 144(1), 397–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.03.008
Choi, T. Y., Hofmann, E., Templar, S., Rogers, D. S., Leuschner, R., & Korde, R. Y. (2023). The supply
chain financing ecosystem: Early responses during the COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Purchasing and
Supply Management, 29(4), 100836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2023.100836
-
Choi, T.-M. (2024). Using blockchain technology in diamond supply chain operations. Reference Module
in Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-28993-4.00002-0
-
Chong, Y. Q., Wang, B., Tan, G. L. Y., & Cheong, S. A. (2014). Diversified firms on dynamical supply
chain cope with financial crisis better. International Journal of Production Economics, 150, 239–245.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.12.030
-
Christopher, M., & Gattorna, J. (2005). Supply chain cost management and value-based pricing. Industrial
Marketing Management, 34(2), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2004.07.016
-
Çiftçi, E., & Öztürk, A. (2023). Küresel finansal krizlerin tedarik zinciri yönetimine etkileri: Bir
değerlendirme. Bilecik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(2), 45–67.
-
Díaz, E. M., Cunádo, J., & Pérez de Gracia, F. (2024). Global drivers of inflation: The role of supply chain
disruptions and commodity price shocks. Economic Modelling, 140, 106860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2024.106860
-
Ding, Y., Pei, Z., & Cao, C. (2025). When two chains meet: Optimizing the design of blockchain-enabled
supply chain networks. Expert Systems with Applications, 261, 125481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125481
Gao, B., & Zhengze, X. (2024). Adjustment of supply chain investment by transnational corporations in
the Ukrainian crisis and geopolitical risks: Taking the three levels as the analytical framework.
Transnational Corporations Review, 16(3), 200076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tncr.2024.200076
-
Gao, D., Fan, Y., & Zhou, J. (2025). Managing financial investments in supply chain networks: The roles
of network power and control. International Journal of Production Economics, 280, 109476.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2024.109476
-
Ginn, W. (2024). Global supply chain disruptions and financial conditions. Economics Letters, 239,
111739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2024.111739
-
Gu, J., Wang, J., Shi, X., & Xu, X. (2024). Investigating supply chain participants’ circular economy action
effects on firm financial performance from a stakeholder theory perspective. Journal of Purchasing and
Supply Management, 30(4), 100903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2024.100903
-
Hamledari, H., & Fischer, M. (2021). The application of blockchain-based crypto assets for integrating the
physical and financial supply chains in the construction & engineering industry. Automation in
Construction, 127, 103711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103711
-
Hendrikse, G. W. J., & Veerman, C. P. (2001). Marketing cooperatives and financial structure: A
transaction costs economics analysis. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5150(00)00122-5 Agricultural Economics, 26(3), 205–216.
-
Hernández, J. R., Ventosa Santaulària, D., & Valencia, J. E. (2024). Global supply chain inflationary
pressures and monetary policy in Mexico. Emerging Markets Review, 58, 101089.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2023.101089
-
Heydari, J., Rastegar, M., & Glock, C. H. (2017). A two-level delay in payments contract for supply chain
coordination: The case of credit-dependent demand. International Journal of Production Economics,
191, 26–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2017.05.004
-
Huo, B., Li, D., & Gu, M. (2024). The impact of supply chain resilience on customer satisfaction and
financial performance: A combination of contingency and configuration approaches. Journal of
Management Science and Engineering, 9(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmse.2023.10.002
-
Ivanov, D. (2024). Cash flow dynamics in the supply chain during and after disruptions. Transportation
Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 185, 103526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2024.103526
-
İrak, G., & Topcu, Y. E. (2020). Tedarik zincirinde blok zinciri teknolojisinin uygulanmasının maliyetler
üzerindeki etkisi. International Journal of Management Economics and Business, 16(1), 171–185.
https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.700862
-
Jiang, H., Peng, C., & Ren, D. (2024). Supply-chain finance digitalization and corporate financial fraud:
Evidence from China. Economic Modelling, 139, 106837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2024.106837
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