Hükümlerinin denetiminde ve topluma kazandırılmasında yeni bir yöntem olarak elektronik izleme

Öz

Hapis cezasına alternatif yaptırımların önemli bir bileşeni olan elektronik izleme, tüm dünyada giderek tercih edilen bir infaz aracı olmuş; ülkemizde de uygulanabilirliği değerlendirilmeye başlamıştır. Hükümlülerin toplum içinde etkin bir şekilde denetlenmelerini sağlaması ve hapis cezasına göre daha az maliyetli olması tercih edilmesinde belirleyicidir. Toplum ve devlet açısından sağladığı yararların yanı sıra ilgili literatür hükümlü ve mağdur açısından da önemli yararlar sağladığı ortaya koymaktadır. Beklenen yararların sağlanabilmesi için elektronik izleme altına alınacak hükümlülerin doğru tespit edilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Bu kapsamda elektronik izleme programlarının amaçları dikkatli olarak seçilmeli ve bu doğrultuda hangi hükümlülerin elektronik izleme altına alınacağına karar verilmelidir. Amaç ve kapsamın belirlenmesi elektronik izlemenin başarısı açısından oldukça önemli gözükmektedir. Elektronik izlemenin, yeniden suç işleme üzerindeki etkisi henüz tartışmalı olmakla birlikte yeniden toplumsallaşmaya izin vermesi, iyileştirme çalışmalarına destek olması, mağdurun korunmasına yardımcı olması gibi yararları göz önünde bulundurulduğunda önemli ve yenilikçi bir yöntemdir. Bununla birlikte elektronik izlemeye sadece bir araç olduğu unutulmamalıdır

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Elektronik izleme, hükümlü, alternatif yaptırımlar, suç, denetim

Electronic Monitoring as a New Method for Supervision and Resettlement of Offenders

Öz

Electronic monitoring as an important component of alternative sanctions is increasingly preferred as enforcement instrument around the world. Also its applicability have been evaluated in our country. Electronic monitoring is preferred since it is more cost effective than imprisonment and provides to effective supervision for offenders in community. Besides it is beneficial to community and state, also relevant literature have indicated that it provides to important advantages to offender and victim. Correct selection of offenders who will be monitored is very important in order to provide to expected benefits. Therefore aims of electronic monitoring programmes should be delicately specify, and accordingly which offenders will be included in electronic monitoring program should be decide. The determination of aims and content is seems very important in terms of achievement of electronic monitoring. In considering benefits of electronic monitoring such as opportunity for resocialization, support to treatment and protection of victim, it is an important and innovative method as well as the effects of electronic monitoring on recidivism are controversial yet. Also the notion that electronic monitoring is only an instrument should be kept in mind

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Electronic monitoring, offender, alternative sanctions, crime, supervision

Kaynakça

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