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The Nature, Purpose, Scope and Established Crimes of the FirearmsProtocol in which Turkey is one of the State Parties

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 65 Sayı: 3, 1023 - 1060, 01.09.2016
https://doi.org/10.1501/Hukfak_0000001829

Öz

In particular, insufficient national firearms control and the lack of international cooperation on this issue have been causing a dramatic increase of firearms in illegal markets and also crimes committed with firearms. Therefore, the United Nations took action and brought out the Firearms Protocol. This Protocol that was approved on 31 March 2001 aimed to encourage and facilitate cooperation among States Parties in order to prevent the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition and also establish necessary preventive measures in order to adopt specific criminal offences linked with these main offences. In this study, which firearms, their parts and components and ammunition under the Protocol were explained and some important and specific offences in the Protocol were examined in terms of Turkey which is one of the State Parties

Kaynakça

  • Boese, Wade (2001). UN General Assembly Adopts Illicit Firearms Protocol. Arms Control Today.
  • Control Arms Briefing Paper (2005). Towards an Arms Trade Treaty: Next Steps for the UN Programme of Action. Control Arms, 2005. (https://www.oxfam.org.nz/sites/default/files/reports/towardsanATT.pdf, erişim: 17.06.2015)
  • Değirmenci, Olgun (2013). Çeşitli Görünümleriyle Uluslararası Suç Kavramı: Dar ve Geniş Anlamda Uluslararası Suçlar ve Türk Hukuku. İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Mecmuası, C. 21, Sa. 1, s. 229- 266.
  • Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (2001). Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem. Small Arms Survey 2001, Oxford University Press.
  • Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (2003). Small Arms Survey 2003: Development Denied. Small Arms Survey 2003, Oxford University Press.
  • Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (2011). The Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security. Small Arms Survey 2011, Cambridge University Press.
  • İçel, Kayıhan (1972). Suçların İçtimaı. İstanbul.
  • Kastner, Karen (2004). Legislative Guides For The Implementation of The United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime, United Nations Office On Drugs And Crime Division For Treaty Affairs/ Part 4, UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime). United Nations, Press 2, New York.
  • Özgenç, İzzet (2012). Suç Örgütleri. 4. Bası, Seçkin Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Parker, Sarah/ Wilson, Marcus (2014). A Diplomat’s Guide to the UN Small Arms Process (handbook). Small Arms Survey, Press 1, Geneva.
  • Passas, Nikos (2004). Legislative Guıdes For The Implementation of The United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime, United Nations Office On Drugs and Crime Division for Treaty Affaırs/ Part 1. UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime). United Nations, Press 2, NewYork.
  • Pazarcı, Hüseyin (2013). Uluslararası Hukuk. 12. Bası, Turhan Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • ECOSOC (United Nations Economic and Social Council), 1995. Resolution 1995/27 of 24 July 1995.
  • ECOSOC 1997. Criminal Justice Reform and Strengthening of Legal Institutions Measures to Regulate Firearms: Report to the Secretary- General. E/CN.15/1997/4 of 7 March 1997.
  • ECOSOC 1998. Resolution 1998/18 of 28 July 1998.
  • UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) (1995c). Report of the Ninth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders. A/CONF.169/16.Rev.1 of 8 May 1995.
  • UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) (2000). Interpretative notes for the official records (travaux préparatoires) of the negotiation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols Thereto. A/55/383/Add. 1 of 3 November 2000.
  • UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) (2000a). United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime. Resolution 55/25, adopted 15 November, A/RES/55/25 of 8 January 2001.
  • UNGA (United Nations Assembly) (2001). Interpretative notes for the official records (travaux préparatoires) of the negotiation of the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. A/55/383/Add.3 of 21 March 2001.
  • UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) (2001c). Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, Supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (‘Firearms Protocol’). Resolution 55/255, adopted 31 May, A/RES/55/255 of 8 June 2001.
  • UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) (2004). United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and The Protocols (https://www.unodc.org/documents/middleeastandnorthafrica/organised - crime/UNITED_NATIONS_CONVENTION_AGAINST_TRANSNAT IONAL_ORGANIZED_CRIME_AND_THE_PROTOCOLS_THERET O.pdf, erişim: 13.01.2015) United Nations, New York.
  • s. Sınır aşan Örgütlü Suçlara Karşı Birleşmiş Milletler Sözleşmesinin Onaylanmasının Uygun Bulunduğuna Dair Kanun (2004). Resmi Gazete.
  • s. Sınıraşan Örgütlü Suçlara Karşı Birleşmiş Milletler Sözleşmesine Ek Ateşli Silahlar, Parçaları Ve Aksamları İle Mühimmatının Yasadışı Üretimine Ve Kaçakçılığına Karşı Protokolün Onaylanmasının Uygun Bulunduğuna Dair Kanun (2003). Resmi Gazete.
  • Silah Kanunu Tasarısı (Erişim adresi: http://www2.tbmm.gov.tr/d24/1/1- 0765.pdf)
  • sayılı Ateşli Silahlar ve Bıçaklar ile Diğer Aletler Hakkında Kanun. Resmi Gazete.
  • sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu. Resmi Gazete.

Türkiye’ nin de taraf olduğu ateşli silahlar protokolünün yapısı, amacı, kapsamı ve bünyesindeki suçlar

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 65 Sayı: 3, 1023 - 1060, 01.09.2016
https://doi.org/10.1501/Hukfak_0000001829

Öz

Özellikle zayıf ulusal silah kontrolleri hususunda ve bu noktadaki uluslararası işbirliğinin eksikliği sebebiyle ateşli silahlar yasadışı piyasalarda çoğalmış ve ateşli silahlarla işlenen suçlar giderek artmıştır. Bu sebeple Birleşmiş Milletler harekete geçmiş ve Ateşli Silahlar Protokolü’ nü vücuda getirmiştir. 31 Mart 2001 tarihinde onaylanmış olan Protokol ateşli silahlar, parçaları ve bileşenlerinin ve mühimmatın yasadışı üretimi ve kaçakçılığının önüne geçmek ve bu iki ana suçla bağlantılı bazı fiilleri cezalandırılabilir bir suç haline getirmek için devletlerin gerekli önleyici tedbirleri almalarını teşvik etmeyi ve uluslararası işbirliğinin geliştirilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmamızda hangi ateşli silahlar, parçaları ve bileşenleri ile mühimmatın Protokol kapsamında olduğu açıklanmış ve taraflarından birisi olan Türkiye açısından da büyük önem taşıyan Protokolde belirlenen suç türleri incelenmiştir

Kaynakça

  • Boese, Wade (2001). UN General Assembly Adopts Illicit Firearms Protocol. Arms Control Today.
  • Control Arms Briefing Paper (2005). Towards an Arms Trade Treaty: Next Steps for the UN Programme of Action. Control Arms, 2005. (https://www.oxfam.org.nz/sites/default/files/reports/towardsanATT.pdf, erişim: 17.06.2015)
  • Değirmenci, Olgun (2013). Çeşitli Görünümleriyle Uluslararası Suç Kavramı: Dar ve Geniş Anlamda Uluslararası Suçlar ve Türk Hukuku. İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Mecmuası, C. 21, Sa. 1, s. 229- 266.
  • Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (2001). Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem. Small Arms Survey 2001, Oxford University Press.
  • Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (2003). Small Arms Survey 2003: Development Denied. Small Arms Survey 2003, Oxford University Press.
  • Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (2011). The Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security. Small Arms Survey 2011, Cambridge University Press.
  • İçel, Kayıhan (1972). Suçların İçtimaı. İstanbul.
  • Kastner, Karen (2004). Legislative Guides For The Implementation of The United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime, United Nations Office On Drugs And Crime Division For Treaty Affairs/ Part 4, UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime). United Nations, Press 2, New York.
  • Özgenç, İzzet (2012). Suç Örgütleri. 4. Bası, Seçkin Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Parker, Sarah/ Wilson, Marcus (2014). A Diplomat’s Guide to the UN Small Arms Process (handbook). Small Arms Survey, Press 1, Geneva.
  • Passas, Nikos (2004). Legislative Guıdes For The Implementation of The United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime, United Nations Office On Drugs and Crime Division for Treaty Affaırs/ Part 1. UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime). United Nations, Press 2, NewYork.
  • Pazarcı, Hüseyin (2013). Uluslararası Hukuk. 12. Bası, Turhan Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • ECOSOC (United Nations Economic and Social Council), 1995. Resolution 1995/27 of 24 July 1995.
  • ECOSOC 1997. Criminal Justice Reform and Strengthening of Legal Institutions Measures to Regulate Firearms: Report to the Secretary- General. E/CN.15/1997/4 of 7 March 1997.
  • ECOSOC 1998. Resolution 1998/18 of 28 July 1998.
  • UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) (1995c). Report of the Ninth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders. A/CONF.169/16.Rev.1 of 8 May 1995.
  • UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) (2000). Interpretative notes for the official records (travaux préparatoires) of the negotiation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols Thereto. A/55/383/Add. 1 of 3 November 2000.
  • UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) (2000a). United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime. Resolution 55/25, adopted 15 November, A/RES/55/25 of 8 January 2001.
  • UNGA (United Nations Assembly) (2001). Interpretative notes for the official records (travaux préparatoires) of the negotiation of the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. A/55/383/Add.3 of 21 March 2001.
  • UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) (2001c). Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, Supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (‘Firearms Protocol’). Resolution 55/255, adopted 31 May, A/RES/55/255 of 8 June 2001.
  • UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) (2004). United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and The Protocols (https://www.unodc.org/documents/middleeastandnorthafrica/organised - crime/UNITED_NATIONS_CONVENTION_AGAINST_TRANSNAT IONAL_ORGANIZED_CRIME_AND_THE_PROTOCOLS_THERET O.pdf, erişim: 13.01.2015) United Nations, New York.
  • s. Sınır aşan Örgütlü Suçlara Karşı Birleşmiş Milletler Sözleşmesinin Onaylanmasının Uygun Bulunduğuna Dair Kanun (2004). Resmi Gazete.
  • s. Sınıraşan Örgütlü Suçlara Karşı Birleşmiş Milletler Sözleşmesine Ek Ateşli Silahlar, Parçaları Ve Aksamları İle Mühimmatının Yasadışı Üretimine Ve Kaçakçılığına Karşı Protokolün Onaylanmasının Uygun Bulunduğuna Dair Kanun (2003). Resmi Gazete.
  • Silah Kanunu Tasarısı (Erişim adresi: http://www2.tbmm.gov.tr/d24/1/1- 0765.pdf)
  • sayılı Ateşli Silahlar ve Bıçaklar ile Diğer Aletler Hakkında Kanun. Resmi Gazete.
  • sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu. Resmi Gazete.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hukuk
Diğer ID JA24CF34MR
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Dilek Yılmaz Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Eylül 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 65 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Yılmaz, Dilek. “Türkiye’ Nin De Taraf olduğu ateşli Silahlar protokolünün yapısı, amacı, Kapsamı Ve bünyesindeki suçlar”. Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 65, sy. 3 (Eylül 2016): 1023-60. https://doi.org/10.1501/Hukfak_0000001829.
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