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Kolonyalizm ve Düzeltici Adalet Yaklaşımları

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 69 Sayı: 1, 232 - 252, 30.07.2020
https://doi.org/10.33629/auhfd.775301

Öz

Geçmişte bir topluluğun bir başkasına karşı gerçekleştirdiği (soykırım, sürgün, köleleştirme, toprağa ve mallara el koyma gibi) haksız muameleler sebebiyle doğan zararların düzeltici adalet çerçevesinde ele alınması akademik yazında yeni bir eğilim değildir. Kolonyalizmden doğan zararlar da benzer şekilde düzeltici adalet tartışmaları ışığında değerlendirilmiş ve çeşitli düzeltici adalet yaklaşımları kolonyalizmin zararlarının nasıl düzeltileceğine dair argümanlar ortaya koymuşlardır. Kolonyal telafi savunucuları, kolonyalizmin varlığını devam ettirmesi, verilen zararların hesaplanmasının zorluğu ve kimi zararların telafisinin mümkün olmadığı gibi sorunları ihmal ettikleri gerekçesiyle eleştirilmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada düzeltici adalet yaklaşımlarının kolonyalizmden doğan zararlara yönelik ileri sürdükleri telafi yöntemleri ve formlarının öne sürülen eleştirilerle birlikte tartışılması amaçlanmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Aristoteles, Nikomakhos’a Etik, (çev. S. Babür), BilgeSu Yayıncılık, Ankara, 2011.
  • Buser, Andreas, “Colonial Injustices and the Law of the State Responsibility: The CARICOM Claim for Reparations”, Heidelberg Journal of International Law, 2017, Vol. 2, (p. 409-446).
  • Butt, Daniel, “Repairing Historical Wrongs and the End of Empire”, Social & Legal Studies: An International Journal, 2012, Vol. 21 (2), (p. 227-242).
  • Butt, Daniel, “Colonialism and Postcolonialism”, International Encyclopedia of Ethics, (ed. H. Lafollette), Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013, (p. 892-898).
  • Chimni, B. S., International Law and World Order: A Critique of Contemporary Approaches, Cambridge University Press, 2017.
  • Collste, Göran, “ ‘… restoring the dignity of the victims’ Is global rectificatory justice feasible?”, Ethics&Global Politics, 2010, Vol. 3, No. 2, (p. 85-99).
  • Collste, Göran, Global Rectificatory Justice, Palgrave, 2015.
  • Darian-Smith, Eve, “Postcolonial Theories of Law”, Law and Social Theory, (ed. R. Banakar / M. Travers), 2013, Hart Publishing.
  • Loomba, Ania, Kolonyalizm Postkolonyalizm, (çev. M. Küçük), Ayrıntı Yayınları, İstanbul, 2000.
  • Lu, Catherine, Justice and Reconciliation in World Politics, Cambridge University Press, 2017.
  • Malavet, Pedro A., “Reparations Theory and the Postcolonial Puerto Rico: Some Preliminary Thoughts”, Berkeley La Raza, 2002, Vol. 13, (p. 387-423).
  • Miller, Jon / Kumar, Rahul, “Preface”, Reparations: Interdisciplinary Inquiries, (ed. J. Miller / R. Kumar), Oxford University Press, 2007, (p. v-vii).
  • Moore, Margaret R., “Justice and Colonialism”, Philosophy Compass, 2016, Vol. 11 (8), (p. 447-461).
  • Morgan, Lynda J., “Reparations and History”, Historians in Service of a Better South: Essays in Honor of Paul Gaston, (ed.: R. J. Norrell / A. H. Myers), NewSouth Books, 2017, (p. 135-168).
  • Nkrumah, Kwame, Neo-Colonialism the Last Stage of Imperialism, International Publishers, New York, 1966.
  • Roy, Alpana, “Postcolonial Theory and Law: A Critical Introduction”, Adelaide Law Review, 2008, Vol. 29 1/2, (p. 315-357).
  • Tan, Kok-Chor, Toleration, Diversity and Global Justice, Yayınlanmış Doktora Tezi, Toronto, University of Toronto, 1988.
  • Tan, Kok-Chor, “National Responsibiliy, Reparations and Distributive Justice”, Nationalism and Global Justice: David Miller and His Critics, (ed. H. De Schutter / R. Tinnevelt), Routledge, 2013, (p. 78-93).
  • Wenar, Leif, “Reparations for the Future”, Journal of Social Philosophy, 2006, Vol. 37, (p. 396-405).
  • Wininger, Kathleen J., “Post-colonialism”, Encyclopedia of Global Justice, (ed. D.K. Chatterjee), Springer, New York, 2011.
  • Young, Robert J., Postkolonyalizm: Tarihsel Bir Giriş, (çev. B. Toksabay Köprülü-S. Şen), Matbu Kitap, İstanbul, 2016.
  • https://t24.com.tr/haber/meksika-dan-ispanya-ve-vatikan-a-16-yuzyil-katliami-na-ozur-cagrisi,814046, (erişim tarihi: 18.09.2019).

Colonialism and Rectificatory Justice Approaches

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 69 Sayı: 1, 232 - 252, 30.07.2020
https://doi.org/10.33629/auhfd.775301

Öz

Addressing the harms of past injustices (e.g. genocide, exile, enslavement, taking of land and property) committed by one community against another within the frame of rectificatory justice is not a new tendency in academic literature. Similarly, harms caused by colonialism were considered in the light of rectificatory justice and various rectificatory justice approaches put forward arguments about possible ways to rectify harms of colonialism. Defenders of colonial reparations were criticized for neglecting the continuity of colonialism, the difficulty of calculating harms and the impossibility of repairing certain harms. The purpose of this article is to discuss the methods and forms of reparations suggested by rectificatory justice approaches with the criticism they faced.

Kaynakça

  • Aristoteles, Nikomakhos’a Etik, (çev. S. Babür), BilgeSu Yayıncılık, Ankara, 2011.
  • Buser, Andreas, “Colonial Injustices and the Law of the State Responsibility: The CARICOM Claim for Reparations”, Heidelberg Journal of International Law, 2017, Vol. 2, (p. 409-446).
  • Butt, Daniel, “Repairing Historical Wrongs and the End of Empire”, Social & Legal Studies: An International Journal, 2012, Vol. 21 (2), (p. 227-242).
  • Butt, Daniel, “Colonialism and Postcolonialism”, International Encyclopedia of Ethics, (ed. H. Lafollette), Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013, (p. 892-898).
  • Chimni, B. S., International Law and World Order: A Critique of Contemporary Approaches, Cambridge University Press, 2017.
  • Collste, Göran, “ ‘… restoring the dignity of the victims’ Is global rectificatory justice feasible?”, Ethics&Global Politics, 2010, Vol. 3, No. 2, (p. 85-99).
  • Collste, Göran, Global Rectificatory Justice, Palgrave, 2015.
  • Darian-Smith, Eve, “Postcolonial Theories of Law”, Law and Social Theory, (ed. R. Banakar / M. Travers), 2013, Hart Publishing.
  • Loomba, Ania, Kolonyalizm Postkolonyalizm, (çev. M. Küçük), Ayrıntı Yayınları, İstanbul, 2000.
  • Lu, Catherine, Justice and Reconciliation in World Politics, Cambridge University Press, 2017.
  • Malavet, Pedro A., “Reparations Theory and the Postcolonial Puerto Rico: Some Preliminary Thoughts”, Berkeley La Raza, 2002, Vol. 13, (p. 387-423).
  • Miller, Jon / Kumar, Rahul, “Preface”, Reparations: Interdisciplinary Inquiries, (ed. J. Miller / R. Kumar), Oxford University Press, 2007, (p. v-vii).
  • Moore, Margaret R., “Justice and Colonialism”, Philosophy Compass, 2016, Vol. 11 (8), (p. 447-461).
  • Morgan, Lynda J., “Reparations and History”, Historians in Service of a Better South: Essays in Honor of Paul Gaston, (ed.: R. J. Norrell / A. H. Myers), NewSouth Books, 2017, (p. 135-168).
  • Nkrumah, Kwame, Neo-Colonialism the Last Stage of Imperialism, International Publishers, New York, 1966.
  • Roy, Alpana, “Postcolonial Theory and Law: A Critical Introduction”, Adelaide Law Review, 2008, Vol. 29 1/2, (p. 315-357).
  • Tan, Kok-Chor, Toleration, Diversity and Global Justice, Yayınlanmış Doktora Tezi, Toronto, University of Toronto, 1988.
  • Tan, Kok-Chor, “National Responsibiliy, Reparations and Distributive Justice”, Nationalism and Global Justice: David Miller and His Critics, (ed. H. De Schutter / R. Tinnevelt), Routledge, 2013, (p. 78-93).
  • Wenar, Leif, “Reparations for the Future”, Journal of Social Philosophy, 2006, Vol. 37, (p. 396-405).
  • Wininger, Kathleen J., “Post-colonialism”, Encyclopedia of Global Justice, (ed. D.K. Chatterjee), Springer, New York, 2011.
  • Young, Robert J., Postkolonyalizm: Tarihsel Bir Giriş, (çev. B. Toksabay Köprülü-S. Şen), Matbu Kitap, İstanbul, 2016.
  • https://t24.com.tr/haber/meksika-dan-ispanya-ve-vatikan-a-16-yuzyil-katliami-na-ozur-cagrisi,814046, (erişim tarihi: 18.09.2019).
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hukuk
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Elif Yıldız 0000-0001-9703-1249

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Temmuz 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Eylül 2019
Kabul Tarihi 10 Mart 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 69 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Yıldız, Elif. “Kolonyalizm Ve Düzeltici Adalet Yaklaşımları”. Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 69, sy. 1 (Temmuz 2020): 232-52. https://doi.org/10.33629/auhfd.775301.
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