Eleştirel Uluslararası Hukuk Bağlamında Çin’in Arktik Politikalarının Analizi

Öz

Bu çalışma eleştirel uluslararası hukuk bağlamında Çin’in Arktik bölgeye yönelik politikalarını analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çin öncelikle Arktik bölge ülkelerinin egemen haklarına saygı duyduğunu iddia etmekte ve bu nedenle de Birleşmiş Milletler Deniz Hukuku Sözleşmesi (BMDHS) altında kendisine saygı duyulmasını talep etmektedir. Çin geleneksel uluslararası hukuk kurallarının bölge için yetersiz kaldığını ve bu durumun Arktik’te yönetimsellik açısından ciddi eksiklikler doğurduğunu düşünmektedir. Bu bağlamda Arktik’te var olma prensibini küresel politikalarla ilişkilendiren Çin’in aynı zamanda, bölge ülkeleriyle yaptığı ikili anlaşmalar vasıtasıyla mevcut hukuki yapıyı dolaylı olarak etkilediği anlaşılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, Arktik bölgeyle ilgili olarak Çin’in savunmuş olduğu bu yeni hukuki bağlamın yakın gelecekte mevcut uluslararası hukuk mekanizmalarında reform yapılmasına neden olacağı düşünülmektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Eleştirel Uluslararası Hukuk,Arktik,Çin,BMDHS,Arktik Konseyi

Analysis of China's Arctic Policies in the Context of Critical International Law

Öz

This study aims to analyze China’s policies towards the Arctic region in the context of critical international law. China primarily claims to respect the sovereign rights of the countries of Arctic region and therefore it demands to be respected own rights under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). China considers that the traditional rules of international law are inadequate for the region and this situation also causes serious deficiencies in terms of governmentality in the Arctic. In this context, it is understood that China, which associates the principle of it’s existence in the Arctic with global policies, also indirectly affects the existing legal structure by making bilateral agreements with the countries of the region. As a result, it is thought that this new legal context that China has advocated for the Arctic region will lead to reform of existing international legal mechanisms in the near future.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Critical International Law,Arctic,China,UNCLOS,Arctic Council

Kaynakça

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