Uluslararası Girişimsel Yönelim Üzerine Eleştirel Bir Literatür İncelemesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 181 - 208, 29.03.2022

Ayşe Merve Urfa Cem Cüneyt Arslantaş

https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1095147

Cited By: 2

Öz

Uluslararası girişimsel yönelim, işletmelerin uluslararasılaşma fırsatlarını belirlemesini ve kullanmasını sağlayan, uluslararası girişimcilik alanında en çok odaklanılan kavramlardan bir tanesidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, uluslararası girişimsel yönelim kavramının incelenmesidir. Bu doğrultuda uluslararası girişimsel yönelim ile ilgili yapılmış olan mevcut akademik araştırmalar eleştirel literatür taraması ile incelenmiş, kavrama genel bir bakış sağlanmış ve ileride yapılacak çalışmalara yol haritası oluşturulmuştur. Bu kapsamda ilk olarak uluslararası girişimsel yönelim kavramsal olarak açıklanmış, ardından uluslararası girişimsel yönelim konusuyla ilgili 51 çalışma literatür taraması aracılığıyla incelenmiştir. Çalışmalar öncelikle yayınlandıkları dergiler ve dergi türlerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Yıllara göre yayın sayılarının dağılımı gösterildikten sonra, yayınların araştırma yöntemlerine göre sınıflandırması yapılmıştır. Uluslararası girişimsel yönelim ile ilişkilendirilen kavramlar bağımlı değişkenler, mediatör/moderatör değişkenler ve bağımsız değişkenler olarak incelenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen çalışmaların çoğunlukla nicel yöntemlerden yararlandığı görülmüş; nicel çalışmalarda uluslararası girişimsel yönelim ölçümleme türleri ve ampirik çalışmaların örneklemi üzerine bilgiler verilmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda konuyla ilgili bulgular tartışılmış ve gelecek çalışmalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uluslararası Girişimsel Yönelim, Uluslararası Girişimcilik, Girişimcilik, Eleştirel Literatür İncelemesi

Kaynakça

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