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İsveç’in Kamu Diplomasisi 2.0 Dönemi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 24 Sayı: Özel Sayı, 33 - 48, 01.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1435852

Öz

İsveç, eski ve yeni kamu diplomasisi yöntemlerini uluslararası ilişkilerinde etkin bir şekilde kullanan ülkeler arasındadır. Dünyada tanınırlık, ülke imajı, markası ve prestiji açısından İsveç’in farklı bir konumda olduğu görülmektedir. İsveç’in kamu diplomasisi alanında yarattığı fark, hem kamu diplomasisi uygulamalarındaki çok yönlü araç/yöntem kullanımı hem de İsveç kamu sektöründe kamu diplomasisi ile ilgili kurumsal yapının sağlamlığından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu makale, yukarıda bahsedilen bu iki özelliği öne çıkarılacak şekilde İsveç kamu diplomasisinin yeni dönem stratejisine odaklanmaktadır. Makale İsveç’in kamu diplomasisi politikalarını anlatmayı değil, 2.0 stratejinin nasıl uygulandığını göstermeye yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu kapsamda İsveç’in son dönem kamu diplomasisi stratejisi olarak ilan ettiği “Strateji 2.0” dönemi uygulamalarına değerlendirilecektir.

Kaynakça

  • Aflaki, I. N. (2021). Implementing co-creation as a policy norm in Sweden, steering strategies for a robust municipal organisation. Polish Political Science Review, 9(2), 89-106. https://doi.org/10.2478/ppsr-2021-0014
  • Brommesson, D. (2010). Normative Europeanization: The case of Swedish foreign policy reorientation. Cooperation and Conflict, 45(2), 224-244. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836710370246
  • Brommesson, D., Ekengren, A. M. ve Michalski, A .(2022). Sweden’s foreign and security policy in a time of flux (UI Brief No. 7). The Swedish Institute of International Affairs web sitesinden erişildi: https://www.ui.se/butiken/uis-publikationer/ui-brief/2022/swedens-foreign-and-security-policy-in-a-time-of-flux/
  • Global Innovation Index. (2023). Sweden ranking in the Global Innovation Index 2023. Erişim adresi: https://www.wipo.int/gii-ranking/en/sweden
  • Government Offices of Sweden. (2023, February 15). Statement of Foreign Policy 2023. Erişim adresi: https://www.government.se/speeches/2023/02/statement-of-foreign-policy-2023/
  • Government Offices of Sweden. (2023). Sweden's new migration policy. Erişim adresi: https://www.government.se/government-policy/swedens-new-migration-policy/
  • Ligenzowska, J. (2016). Regional ınnovation systems in Sweden. Ekonomia Międzynarodowa, 16(16), 388-404. https://doi.org/10.18778/2082-4440.16.06
  • Marzynska, K. (2021). Sweden's public diplomacy strategy in the 21st century (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Södertörn University. Erişim adresi: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1602985/FULLTEXT02.pdf
  • Melissen, J. (2005). The new public diplomacy: Between theory and practice. In: Melissen, J. (eds) The New Public Diplomacy. Studies in diplomacy and ınternational relations içinde (s. 3-27). Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230554931_1
  • Olof Palme International Center. (2023). About Olof Palme. Erişim adresi: https://www.palmecenter.se/eng/about-palme-center/about-olof-palme/
  • Sevin, E. (2017). Public diplomacy and the ımplementation of foreign policy in the US, Sweden and Turkey. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Study in Sweden. (2023). Study in Sweden. Erişim adresi: https://studyinsweden.se/scholarships/
  • Sharing Sweden (2017). Strategy for the Promotion of Sweden Abroad 2.0. Erişim adresi: https://web.archive.org/web/20220522101301/https://sharingsweden.se/materials/strategy-promotion-sweden-2-0/
  • Sharing Sweden (2024). The brand of Sweden as a strategic asset. Erişim adresi: https://sharingsweden.se/the-sweden-brand/brand-strategy
  • Sweden Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2017). Sharing Sweden. Erişim Adresi: https://sharingsweden.se/app/uploads/2017/09/strategy-for-the-promotion-of-sweden-abroad-2.0.pdf
  • Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. (2023). Thematic Areas. Erişim adresi: https://www.sida.se/en/sidas-international-work/thematic-areas/
  • Swedish Institute. (2023). Swedish Institute. Erişim adresi: https://si.se/en/about-si/

The Public Diplomacy 2.0 Era in Sweden

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 24 Sayı: Özel Sayı, 33 - 48, 01.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1435852

Öz

Sweden is among the countries that use old and new methods of public diplomacy effectively in its international relations. It is in a different position in terms of global recognition, country image, country brand and prestige. The difference created by Sweden in the field of public diplomacy stems from both the use of versatile tools/methods in public diplomacy practices and the robustness of the institutional structure related to public diplomacy in the Swedish public sector. This article focuses on the new strategy of Swedish public diplomacy in a way to emphasize these two features mentioned above. Rather than explaining Sweden’s public diplomacy policies, this study seeks to demonstrate how the Strategy 2.0 is being applied. In this context, the practices of the Strategy 2.0, which Sweden has declared as its latest public strategy, will be evaluated.

Kaynakça

  • Aflaki, I. N. (2021). Implementing co-creation as a policy norm in Sweden, steering strategies for a robust municipal organisation. Polish Political Science Review, 9(2), 89-106. https://doi.org/10.2478/ppsr-2021-0014
  • Brommesson, D. (2010). Normative Europeanization: The case of Swedish foreign policy reorientation. Cooperation and Conflict, 45(2), 224-244. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836710370246
  • Brommesson, D., Ekengren, A. M. ve Michalski, A .(2022). Sweden’s foreign and security policy in a time of flux (UI Brief No. 7). The Swedish Institute of International Affairs web sitesinden erişildi: https://www.ui.se/butiken/uis-publikationer/ui-brief/2022/swedens-foreign-and-security-policy-in-a-time-of-flux/
  • Global Innovation Index. (2023). Sweden ranking in the Global Innovation Index 2023. Erişim adresi: https://www.wipo.int/gii-ranking/en/sweden
  • Government Offices of Sweden. (2023, February 15). Statement of Foreign Policy 2023. Erişim adresi: https://www.government.se/speeches/2023/02/statement-of-foreign-policy-2023/
  • Government Offices of Sweden. (2023). Sweden's new migration policy. Erişim adresi: https://www.government.se/government-policy/swedens-new-migration-policy/
  • Ligenzowska, J. (2016). Regional ınnovation systems in Sweden. Ekonomia Międzynarodowa, 16(16), 388-404. https://doi.org/10.18778/2082-4440.16.06
  • Marzynska, K. (2021). Sweden's public diplomacy strategy in the 21st century (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Södertörn University. Erişim adresi: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1602985/FULLTEXT02.pdf
  • Melissen, J. (2005). The new public diplomacy: Between theory and practice. In: Melissen, J. (eds) The New Public Diplomacy. Studies in diplomacy and ınternational relations içinde (s. 3-27). Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230554931_1
  • Olof Palme International Center. (2023). About Olof Palme. Erişim adresi: https://www.palmecenter.se/eng/about-palme-center/about-olof-palme/
  • Sevin, E. (2017). Public diplomacy and the ımplementation of foreign policy in the US, Sweden and Turkey. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Study in Sweden. (2023). Study in Sweden. Erişim adresi: https://studyinsweden.se/scholarships/
  • Sharing Sweden (2017). Strategy for the Promotion of Sweden Abroad 2.0. Erişim adresi: https://web.archive.org/web/20220522101301/https://sharingsweden.se/materials/strategy-promotion-sweden-2-0/
  • Sharing Sweden (2024). The brand of Sweden as a strategic asset. Erişim adresi: https://sharingsweden.se/the-sweden-brand/brand-strategy
  • Sweden Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2017). Sharing Sweden. Erişim Adresi: https://sharingsweden.se/app/uploads/2017/09/strategy-for-the-promotion-of-sweden-abroad-2.0.pdf
  • Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. (2023). Thematic Areas. Erişim adresi: https://www.sida.se/en/sidas-international-work/thematic-areas/
  • Swedish Institute. (2023). Swedish Institute. Erişim adresi: https://si.se/en/about-si/
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Avrupa Birliği, Uluslararası İlişkilerde Siyaset
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Göknil Erbaş Doğan 0000-0002-3780-2256

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 30 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 24 Sayı: Özel Sayı

Kaynak Göster

APA Erbaş Doğan, G. (2024). İsveç’in Kamu Diplomasisi 2.0 Dönemi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 24(Özel Sayı), 33-48. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1435852