The Concept of Political Rule in Aristotle and a Critique af the Turkish Translations of Politics

Öz

This article examines Aristotle‘s concept of ―political rule‖ (politikē archē) and its relationship to the the three correct political regimes and, in particular, politeia. Politeia is a moderate type of political regime, which is limited by the rule of law and based on the principle of civic equality and freedom. To understand this regime correctly, its relationship with politikē archē must be understood properly. Aristotle presents this issue as an important question at the outset of the Politics. This article attempts, on the one hand, to clarify this question, which is central to Aristotle‘s political philosophy; and on the other hand, present the significance of Politics in the history of Western political thought. Another leg of the article consists of a critique of the Turkish translations of Politics. It is argued that the currently available Turkish translations of Politics get in the way of a proper understanding of the afore-mentioned question

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aristotle
• Politics
• Political Rule
• Political Regime
• Translation

Aristoteles'te Siyasal Yönetim Kavramı ve Politikanın Türkçe Çevirilerinin Bir Eleştirisi

Öz

Bu makale Aristoteles’in Politika’sında “siyasal yönetim” (politikē archē) kavramını ve bu kavramın üç doğru siyasal rejimle ve özellikle de politeia ile ilişkisini ele almaktadır. Eşit ve hür yurttaşlık esasına dayanan politeia demokrasinin hukuk ile sınırlandığı mutedil bir siyasal rejim türüdür. Bu rejimi doğru anlamak için “siyasal yönetim” (politikē archē) ile ilişkisinin doğru anlaşılması gerekir. Aristoteles bu konuyu Politika’nın başında önemli bir mesele olarak ortaya koyar. Bu makale bir taraftan Aristoteles’in siyaset felsefesinde önemli bir yer tutan bu meseleyi açıklamaya çalışırken; diğer taraftan Batı düşünce tarihinde Politika’nın önemini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Makalenin bir başka ayağını ise Politika’nın Türkçe çevirilerinin eleştirisi oluşturmaktadır. Politika’nın mevcut Türkçe çevirileri, yukarıda bahsedilen önemli meselenin doğru anlaşılmasını imkan vermediği ileri sürülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aristoteles
• Politika
• Siyasal Yönetim
• Siyasal Rejim
• Çeviri

Kaynakça

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