ESKİDEN YENİYE NEO-KLASİK SENTEZ: BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

• -

ESKİDEN YENİYE NEO-KLASİK SENTEZ: BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI

Öz

Bu çalışmada, makro iktisatta son yüzyılda oluşan belli başlı teorik gelişmeler özetlenmiştir. Ekonomide yaşanan krizler her dönemde iktisat teorisine hakim anlayışın sorgulanmasına yol açmıştır. Keynes’in Genel Teori’sinin yayımlanmasından günümüze kadar makro iktisatta eski ve yeni Neo-Klasik Sentez olarak adlandırılan iki oydaşma oluşmuştur. Her iki sentez de kapitalizmin yaşadığı yapısal krizler sonrasında eleştiri konusu olmaya başlamışlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı eski ve yeni Neo-Klasik Sentez’in krizler karşısındaki yetersizliğini, bu iki sentezin ana argümanları üzerinden anlamaya çalışmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Keynes, neo-klasik sentez, para politikası, kriz, makro iktisat

Kaynakça

1. Akyüz, Yılmaz (1980), Sermaye, Bölüşüm, Büyüme, (Ankara, Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Yayınları, No.453).
2. Allsopp, Christopher ve David Vines (2000), “The Assessment: Macroeconomic Policy”, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 16 (4): 1-32.
3. Arestis, Philip (2009), “New Consensus Macroeconomics: A Critical Appraisal”, The Levy Economics Institute Working Paper , No: 564.
4. Arestis, Philip ve Malcolm Sawyer (2003), "On The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy And Fiscal Policy," The Levy Economics Institute Working Paper, No. 369, http://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/wp369.pdf.
5. Arestis, Philip ve Malcolm Sawyer (2006), “Interest Rates and The Real Economy”, Gnos, Claude ve Louis-Philippe Rochon (eds.), Post Keynesian Principles of Economic Policy (Northampton:Edward-Elgar Publishing).
6. Arestis, Philip ve Malcolm Sawyer (2008), “A Critical Reconsideration of the Foundations of Monetary Policy In The New Consensus Macroeconomics Framework”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 32 (5): 761-779.
7. Arın, Tülay (1987), “Genel Teori‟nin Ellinci Yılında Keynescilik”, İktisat Dergisi, 268: 3-12.
8. Backhouse, Roger E. (2008), “Keynesçi Devrim”, Backhouse,Roger E. Ve Bradley W. Bateman (eds), Keynes (Ankara:Dost kitapevi): 28-45.

9. Beaud, Michel ve Gilles Dostaler (1995), Economic Thought Since Keynes: A History and Dictionary of Major Economists, (Northampton:Edward-Elgar Publishing).
10. Blanchard, Oliver (2000), “What Do We Know About Macroeconomics that Fisher and Wicksell Did Not?”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115 (4): 1375-1409.
11. Blanchard, Oliver (2008a), "Neoclassical Synthesis" The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Second Edition, Durlauf, Steven N. ve Lawrence E. Blume (eds.), Palgrave Macmillan, The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics Online. Palgrave Macmillan. 16 january 2009.
12. Blanchard, Oliver (2008b), “The State of Macro”, NBER Working Paper, No:14259. Calvo, Guillermo A. (1983), “Staggered Prices in a Utility-Maximizing Framework”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 12 (3): 383-398.
13. Carlin, Wendy ve David Soskice (2006), Macroeconomics: Imperfections, Institutions, And Policies, (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
14. Cho , Seonghoon ve Antonio Moreno (2006), “A Small-Sample Study of the New-Keynesian Macro Model”, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 38 (6): 1461-1481.
15. Clarida, Ricard, Jordi Gali ve Mark Gertler (2000), “Monetary Policy Rules and Macroeconomic Stability: Evidence and Some Theory”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115 (11): 147-180.
16. Dixon, David H. (2008), “New Keynesian Macroeconomics”, The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Second Edition, Durlauf, Steven N. Lawrence E. Blume (eds.), Palgrave Macmillan, The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics Online. Palgrave Macmillan. 16 january 2009.
17. Dönmez, Ferda (2008), “Keynes ve Keynescilik”, Başkaya, Fikret ve Aydın Ördek (der.), Ekonomik Kurumlar ve Kavramlar Sözlüğü: Eleştirel Bir Giriş (Ankara:Özgür Üniversite Yayınları): 675-684.
18. Dullien, Sebastian (2009), “The New Consensus from a Traditional Keynesian and Post-Keynesian Perspective: A Wortwhile Foundation for Rresearch or just a Waste of Time?”, IMK Working Paper, No: 12/2009, http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/p_imk_wp_12_2009.pdf.
19. Friedman, Milton (1968), “The Role of Monetary Policy”, The American Economic Review, 58 (1): 1-17.
20. Friedman, Milton (1970), “A Theoretical Framework for Monetary Analysis”, Journal of Political Economy, 78 (2): 193-238.
21. Friedman, Milton (1976), “Comment on Tobin and Builter”, Stein, Jerome L. (eds.) Monetarism (Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing).
22. Gali, Jordi (2002), “New Perspectives on Monetary Policy, Inflation, and The Business Cycle”, NBER Working Papers, No: 8767.
23. Gali, Jordi ve Mark Gertler (2007), “Macroeconomic Modeling for Monetary Policy Evaluation”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21 (4): 25-45.
24. Gerrard, Bill (1996), “Competing Schools of Thought in Macroeconomics-An Ever-Emerging Consensus?”, Journal of Economic Studies, 23 (1): 53-69.
25. Goodfriend, Marvin (2007), "How the World Achieved Consensus on Monetary Policy," Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21 (4): 47-68.
26. Goodfriend, Marvin ve Robert G. King (1997), “The New Neoclassical Synthesis and the Role of Monetary Policy”, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Working Paper, No:98-05 http://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/working_papers/1998/pdf/wp98- 5.pdf (15.01.2009).
27. Gordon, Robert J. (1981), “Output Fluctuations and Gradual Price Adjustment”, Journal of Economic Literature, 19 (2): 493-530.
28. Gordon , Robert J. (1990), “What Is New Keynesian Economics”, Journal of Economic Literature, 28 (3): 1115-1171.
29. Greenwald, Bruce C. ve Joseph E. Stiglitz (1988), “Keynesian, New Keynesian and New Classical Economics”, Oxford Economic Papers, 39 (1): 119-133.
30. Hicks, John R. (1937), “Mr. Keynes and the “Classics”: A Suggested Interpretation”, Econometrica, 5 (2): 147-159.
31. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (2009), “The Great Crash of 2008 and the Reform of Economics”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 33 (6): 1205-1221.
32. Hunt, E.K (2005), İktisadi Düşünceler Tarihi (Ankara: Dost Yayınları) (Çev.: Müfit Günay). Johnson, Harry G. (1962), “Monetary Policy and Theory”, The American Economic Review, 52 (3): 335-384.
33. Johnson, Harry G. (1964). Money, Trade and Economic Growth (London: Allen and Unvin): 107- 125.
34. Keynes, John M. (1967), The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (London: Palgrave Macmillan).
35. Köymen, Oya (2007), Sermaye Birikirken: Osmanlı, Türkiye, Dünya (İstanbul: Yordam Yayınevi).
36. Laidler, David (1997), “The New-Classical Contribution to Macroeconomics”, Snowdon, Brian ve Howard R. Vane (eds.), A Macroeconomic Reader (London: Roudledge): 334-358.
37. Laidler, David (2008), “Keynes ve Modern Makro-Ekonominin Doğuşu”, Backhouse, Roger, E. ve Bradley W. Bateman (eds.), Keynes (Ankara: Dost Kitabevi): 46-63.
38. Lapavitsas, Costas (2007), “Neoliberal Dönemde Anayolcu İktisat”, Saad-Filho, Alfredo ve Deborah Johnston (eds.), Neoliberalizm: Muhalif Bir Seçki (İstanbul: Yordam Kitap): 59-75.
39. Lavoie, Marc (2006), “Post Keynesian Amendment to the New Consensus on Monetary Policy”, Metroeconomica, 57 (2): 165-192.
40. Lawson, Tony (2009), “The Current Economic Crisis: Its Nature and the Course of Academic Economics”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 33 (4): 759-777.
41. Leijonhufvud, Axel (1967), On Keynesian Economics and the Economics of Keynes: A Study in Monetary Theory (New York: Oxford University Press).
42. Lucas, Robert E. (2003), “Macroeconomic Priorities”, The American Economic Review, 94 (1): 1- 14.
43. Magdoff, Harry ve Paul M. Sweezy (1983), “Amerikan Kapitalizminin Derinleşen Krizi”, Sağlam, Dündar ve M. Kemal Çakman (der.), Dünya Ekonomisinde Bunalım (İstanbul: Ar Basım Yayım).
44. Mankiw, N. Gregory (1990), “A Quick Refresher Course in Macroeconomics”, Journal of Economic Literature, 28: 1645-1660.
45. Mankiw, N. Gregory (1991), “The Reincarnation of Keynesian Economics”, NBER Working Paper Series, No: 3885.
46. Mayer, Thomas ve Steven M. Sheffrin (eds.) (1995), Fiscal and Monetary Policy, I, II (England: Edward Elgar Publishing).
47. Modigliani, Franco (1944), “Liquidity Preference and the Theory of Interest and Money”, Econometrica, 12 (1): 45-88.
48. Palacio-Vera, Alfonso (2005), “The „Modern‟ View of Macroeconomics: Some Critical Reflections”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 29 (5): 747-767.
49. Patinkin, Don (1948), “Price Flexibility and Full Employment”, The American Economic Review, 38 (4): 543-564.
50. Patinkin, Don (1965), Money Interest and Prices, (Harper; Singapore). Phelps, Edmund S. (1967), “Phillips Curves, Expectations of Inflation and Optimal Unemployment Over Time”, Economica, 34 (135): 254-281.
51. Samuelson, Paul A. (1967), Economics : An Introductory Analysis (New York : Mcgraw-Hill).
52. Samuelson, Paul A. ve Robert M. Solow (1960), “The Problem of Achieving and Maintaining a Stable Price Level: Analytical Aspects of Anti-ınflation Policy”, The American Economic Review, 50 (2): 177-194.
53. Sargent, Thomas J. ve Neil Wallace.(1975), “ “Rational” Expectations, the Optimal Monetary Instrument, and the Optimal Money Supply Rule”, Journal of Political Economy, 83 (2): 241-254.
54. Sawyer, Malcolm (2006), “Neither new nor Keynesian: A Critique of the new Keynesian programme”, Türk Sosyal Bilimler Derneği, “Genel Teori‟den 70 Yıl Sonra” Toplantısı, 1-2 Aralık 2006, Ankara.
55. Screpanti, Ernesto ve Stefano Zamagni (1995), An Outline of the History of Economic Thought (New York: Oxford University Press).
56. Snowdon, Brian, Howard Vane ve Peter Wynarczyk (1995), A Modern Guide to Macroeconomics: An Introduction to Competing Schools of Thougt (UK: Edward Elgar Publishing).
57. Taylor, John B. (1999), “Staggered Price and Wage Setting in Macroeconomics”, Taylor, John B. ve Michael Woodford (eds.), Handbook of Macroeconomics (USA: Elsevier).
58. Tobin, James (1980), “Stabilization Policy Ten Years After”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1980 (1): 19-89.
59. Yıldırım, Erhan (1999), Çevrim Kuramları, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Araştırma Projesi, No: İ.İ.B.F. 96 (Adana).
60. Woodford, Michael (1999), “Revolution and Evolution in Twentieth-Century Macroeconomics”, http://www.columbia.edu/~mw2230/macro20c.pdf (09.02.2009).