Türk Sigortacılık Sektöründe Karlılık ve Yoğunlaşma İlişkisi
Yıl 2007,
Cilt: 62 Sayı: 04, 69 - 82, 01.04.2007
Tuncay Çelik
Muhittin Kaplan
Kaynakça
- AKHIGBE, A./ MCNULTY, J. E. (2003), “The Profit Efficiency of Small US Commercial Banks,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 27/2: 307-325.
- ALEKSANDROVA, A./LUBYS, J. (2004), “Application of the SCP Paradigm in a Transition Economy: Explaining Reported Profitability of Largest Litvian Firms,” SSE Riga Working Papers, 8 (63).
- ALTUNBAŞ, Y./MOLYNEUX, P. (1994), “The Concentration-Performance Relationship in European Banking: A Note,” BONGOR, Gwynedd (ed.), UK: Institute of European Finance (University College of North Wales Research Papers in Banking and Finance, No: RP 94/12).
- BAIN, J. S. (1956), Barriers to New Competition: Their Character and Consequences in Manufacturing Industries (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Üniversity Pub., UK.)
- BAIN, J. S. (1951), “Relation of Profit Rate to Industry Concentration: American Manufacturing: 1936-1940,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 65:293-324.
- BAJTELSMİTH, V.L./BOUZOUITA, R. (1998), “Market Structure and Performance in Private Passenger Automobile Insurance,” Journal of Risk and Insurance, 65: 503-514.
- BERGER, A. N. (1995), “The Profit-Structure Relationship in Banking-Test of Market-Power and Efficient-Structure Hypotheses,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 27/2: 404- 431.
- BROCKETT, P.L./COOPER, W. W./GOLDEN, L. L./ROUSSEAU, J. J./WANG, Y. (2005), “Financial Intermediary Versus Production Approach to Efficiency of Marketing Distribution Systems and Organisational Structure of Insurance Companies,” Journal of Risk and Insurance, 72/3: 393-412.
- CARROLL, A. M. (1993), “An Empirical Investigation of the Structure and Performance of the Private Workers’ Compensation Market,” Journal of Risk and Insurance, 60:185-207.
- CEA (2006), European Insurance in Figures (CEA Statistics, No:24:22.)
- CHIDAMBARAN, N.K./PUGEL, T.A./SAUNDERS, A. (1997), “An Investigation of the Performance of U.S. Property-Liability Insurance Industry,” Journal of Risk and Insurance, 64: 371- 381.
- CHOI, B.P./WEISS M. A. (2005), “An Empirical Investigation of Market Structure, Efficiency and Performance in Property-Liability Insurance,” Journal of Risk and Insurance, 72/4: 635-673.
- CHURCH, J./WARE R. (2000), Industrial Organization: A Startegic Approach (Boston: Irwing McGraw Hill Pub., USA.)
- CUBBIN, J. S. (1988), Market Structure and Performance: The Emprical Research (Switzerland: Harwood Academic Pub.)
- ÇELİK, T./KAPLAN, M. (2007), “Türk Sigortacılık Sektöründe Rekabet,” İktisat, İşletme ve Finans Dergisi, Şubat 251:50-62.
- ÇİFTÇİ, H. (2004), “Türk Sigortacılık Sektörünün Sorunları: DEA Analizi ile Türk Sigorta Şirketlerinin Etkinlik Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi,” Çukurova Ünv. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3/1:121-149.
- DEMSETZ, H. (1973), “Industry Structure, Market Rivalry and Public Policy,” Journal of Law and Economics, 16/1: 1-9.
- DEMSETZ, H. (1974), “Two Systems of Belief About Monopoly,” H. J. Goldschmidt; H. M. Mann and J. F. Weston (der.), Industrial Concentarion: The New Learning içinde (Little Brown ve Company, Inc.,Boston, 164-184).
- ERDOĞAN, K. (2003), “Kasım 2000 ve Şubat 2001 Krizlerinin Sigortacılık Sektörü Üzerindeki Etkileri,” Active Dergisi, 28: 80-87.
- EVANOFF, D. D./FORTIER, D. L. (1998), “Reevaluation of the S-C-P Paradigm in Banking,” Journal of Finacial Services Research, 1/3: 277-294.
- GÜNALP, B./ÇELİK, T. (2004), “Türk Bankacılık Sektöründe Piyasa Yapısı ve Performans İlişkilerinin Etkinlik İçin Doğrudan Bir Ölçüt Kullanılarak Test Edilmesi,” Gazi Ü. İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 6/3:31-57.
- JEDLICKA, L./ADUSEI J. (2006), “The Austrian Insurance Industry: A Structure, Conduct and Performance Analysis,” Reihe Ökonomie Economics Series IHS (Vienna).
- KILIÇKAPLAN, S./ATAN, M./HAYIRSEVER, F. (2004), “Avrupa Birliği'nin genişleme sürecinde Türkiye sigortacılık sektöründe hayat dışı şirketlerin verimliliklerinin değerlendirilmesi,” Marmara Üniversitesi Bankacılık ve Sigortacılık Enstitüsü & Bankacılık ve Sigortacılık Yüksekokulu Geleneksel Finans Sempozyumu, 27 - 28 Mayıs 2004, İMKB Konferans Salonu (İstinye / İstanbul).
- MOLYNEUX, P. (1993), “Market Structure and Profitability in European Banking,” Bongor, Gwynedd, UK.: Institute of European Finance, University College of North Wales Research Papers in Banking and Finance, No: RP 93/9.
- MOLYNEUX, P./FORBES, W. (1995), “Market Structure and Performance in European Banking,” Applied Economics, 27/2:155-159.
- OECD, (2004), Insurance Statistical Yearbook (France).
- OKUMUŞ, H. Ş. (2002), “Market Structure and Efficiency as Determinant of Profitability in the Turkish Banking Industry,” Yapı Kredi Economic Review, 7/2: 65-88.
- PILLOFF, S. J./RHOADES, S. A. (2002), “Structure and Profitability in Banking Markets,” Review of Industrial Organization, 20/1: 81-89.
- RHOADES, S. A. (1995), “Market Share Inequality the HHI, and Other Measures of the FirmComposition of a Market,” Review of Industrial Organization, 10/6:655-674.
- SEZEN, B./İNCE, H/AREN, S. (2005), “Türkiye’deki Hayat Dışı Sigorta Şirketlerinin VZA Tekniği ile Göreli Etkinlik Değerlendirmesi,” İktisat/İşletme ve Finans, Kasım: 87-95.
- SMIRLOCK, M. (1985), “Evidence on the (Non) relationship Between Concentration and Profitability in Banking,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 17/1: 69-83.
- SMIRLOCK, M./GILLIAN, T./MARSHALL, W. (1984), “Tobin’s q and the Structure-Performance Relationship,” American Economic Review, 74:1050-1060.
- TSRSB (2006), Türkiye Sigorta ve Reasüranslar Birliği web sayfası, www.tsrsb.org.tr, (17/12/06).
TÜRK SİGORTACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE KARLILIK VE YOĞUNLAŞMA İLİŞKİSİ
Yıl 2007,
Cilt: 62 Sayı: 04, 69 - 82, 01.04.2007
Tuncay Çelik
Muhittin Kaplan
Öz
Son yıllarda özellikle Avrupa Birliği’ne uyum çabaları kapsamında diğer sektörlerde olduğu gibi Türk sigortacılık sektöründe de rekabetin arttırılması gerekliliği önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, 2002-2004 döneminde sektörde elemanter alanda faaliyet gösteren 25 sigorta şirketine ait verilerle “yapı-davranış-performans” yaklaşımı çerçevesinde yapılan analize göre, sektörde yoğunlaşma ile karlılık arasında güçlü ve doğrusal bir ilişkinin varlığı bulunmuştur. Kısaca belirtmek gerekirse, bu dönemde Türk sigortacılık sektörüne eksik rekabetçi bir yapının hakim olduğu söylenebilir.
Kaynakça
- AKHIGBE, A./ MCNULTY, J. E. (2003), “The Profit Efficiency of Small US Commercial Banks,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 27/2: 307-325.
- ALEKSANDROVA, A./LUBYS, J. (2004), “Application of the SCP Paradigm in a Transition Economy: Explaining Reported Profitability of Largest Litvian Firms,” SSE Riga Working Papers, 8 (63).
- ALTUNBAŞ, Y./MOLYNEUX, P. (1994), “The Concentration-Performance Relationship in European Banking: A Note,” BONGOR, Gwynedd (ed.), UK: Institute of European Finance (University College of North Wales Research Papers in Banking and Finance, No: RP 94/12).
- BAIN, J. S. (1956), Barriers to New Competition: Their Character and Consequences in Manufacturing Industries (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Üniversity Pub., UK.)
- BAIN, J. S. (1951), “Relation of Profit Rate to Industry Concentration: American Manufacturing: 1936-1940,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 65:293-324.
- BAJTELSMİTH, V.L./BOUZOUITA, R. (1998), “Market Structure and Performance in Private Passenger Automobile Insurance,” Journal of Risk and Insurance, 65: 503-514.
- BERGER, A. N. (1995), “The Profit-Structure Relationship in Banking-Test of Market-Power and Efficient-Structure Hypotheses,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 27/2: 404- 431.
- BROCKETT, P.L./COOPER, W. W./GOLDEN, L. L./ROUSSEAU, J. J./WANG, Y. (2005), “Financial Intermediary Versus Production Approach to Efficiency of Marketing Distribution Systems and Organisational Structure of Insurance Companies,” Journal of Risk and Insurance, 72/3: 393-412.
- CARROLL, A. M. (1993), “An Empirical Investigation of the Structure and Performance of the Private Workers’ Compensation Market,” Journal of Risk and Insurance, 60:185-207.
- CEA (2006), European Insurance in Figures (CEA Statistics, No:24:22.)
- CHIDAMBARAN, N.K./PUGEL, T.A./SAUNDERS, A. (1997), “An Investigation of the Performance of U.S. Property-Liability Insurance Industry,” Journal of Risk and Insurance, 64: 371- 381.
- CHOI, B.P./WEISS M. A. (2005), “An Empirical Investigation of Market Structure, Efficiency and Performance in Property-Liability Insurance,” Journal of Risk and Insurance, 72/4: 635-673.
- CHURCH, J./WARE R. (2000), Industrial Organization: A Startegic Approach (Boston: Irwing McGraw Hill Pub., USA.)
- CUBBIN, J. S. (1988), Market Structure and Performance: The Emprical Research (Switzerland: Harwood Academic Pub.)
- ÇELİK, T./KAPLAN, M. (2007), “Türk Sigortacılık Sektöründe Rekabet,” İktisat, İşletme ve Finans Dergisi, Şubat 251:50-62.
- ÇİFTÇİ, H. (2004), “Türk Sigortacılık Sektörünün Sorunları: DEA Analizi ile Türk Sigorta Şirketlerinin Etkinlik Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi,” Çukurova Ünv. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3/1:121-149.
- DEMSETZ, H. (1973), “Industry Structure, Market Rivalry and Public Policy,” Journal of Law and Economics, 16/1: 1-9.
- DEMSETZ, H. (1974), “Two Systems of Belief About Monopoly,” H. J. Goldschmidt; H. M. Mann and J. F. Weston (der.), Industrial Concentarion: The New Learning içinde (Little Brown ve Company, Inc.,Boston, 164-184).
- ERDOĞAN, K. (2003), “Kasım 2000 ve Şubat 2001 Krizlerinin Sigortacılık Sektörü Üzerindeki Etkileri,” Active Dergisi, 28: 80-87.
- EVANOFF, D. D./FORTIER, D. L. (1998), “Reevaluation of the S-C-P Paradigm in Banking,” Journal of Finacial Services Research, 1/3: 277-294.
- GÜNALP, B./ÇELİK, T. (2004), “Türk Bankacılık Sektöründe Piyasa Yapısı ve Performans İlişkilerinin Etkinlik İçin Doğrudan Bir Ölçüt Kullanılarak Test Edilmesi,” Gazi Ü. İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 6/3:31-57.
- JEDLICKA, L./ADUSEI J. (2006), “The Austrian Insurance Industry: A Structure, Conduct and Performance Analysis,” Reihe Ökonomie Economics Series IHS (Vienna).
- KILIÇKAPLAN, S./ATAN, M./HAYIRSEVER, F. (2004), “Avrupa Birliği'nin genişleme sürecinde Türkiye sigortacılık sektöründe hayat dışı şirketlerin verimliliklerinin değerlendirilmesi,” Marmara Üniversitesi Bankacılık ve Sigortacılık Enstitüsü & Bankacılık ve Sigortacılık Yüksekokulu Geleneksel Finans Sempozyumu, 27 - 28 Mayıs 2004, İMKB Konferans Salonu (İstinye / İstanbul).
- MOLYNEUX, P. (1993), “Market Structure and Profitability in European Banking,” Bongor, Gwynedd, UK.: Institute of European Finance, University College of North Wales Research Papers in Banking and Finance, No: RP 93/9.
- MOLYNEUX, P./FORBES, W. (1995), “Market Structure and Performance in European Banking,” Applied Economics, 27/2:155-159.
- OECD, (2004), Insurance Statistical Yearbook (France).
- OKUMUŞ, H. Ş. (2002), “Market Structure and Efficiency as Determinant of Profitability in the Turkish Banking Industry,” Yapı Kredi Economic Review, 7/2: 65-88.
- PILLOFF, S. J./RHOADES, S. A. (2002), “Structure and Profitability in Banking Markets,” Review of Industrial Organization, 20/1: 81-89.
- RHOADES, S. A. (1995), “Market Share Inequality the HHI, and Other Measures of the FirmComposition of a Market,” Review of Industrial Organization, 10/6:655-674.
- SEZEN, B./İNCE, H/AREN, S. (2005), “Türkiye’deki Hayat Dışı Sigorta Şirketlerinin VZA Tekniği ile Göreli Etkinlik Değerlendirmesi,” İktisat/İşletme ve Finans, Kasım: 87-95.
- SMIRLOCK, M. (1985), “Evidence on the (Non) relationship Between Concentration and Profitability in Banking,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 17/1: 69-83.
- SMIRLOCK, M./GILLIAN, T./MARSHALL, W. (1984), “Tobin’s q and the Structure-Performance Relationship,” American Economic Review, 74:1050-1060.
- TSRSB (2006), Türkiye Sigorta ve Reasüranslar Birliği web sayfası, www.tsrsb.org.tr, (17/12/06).