Şehirlerde Elektrikli Skuterlerin Kullanımı Mikro Hareketlilik İçin Bir Çözüm mü, Yoksa Yeni Bir Sorun Alanı mı?

Yıl 2024, SBF Dergisi Erken Görünüm, 1 - 21

Zülkif Dağlı

https://doi.org/10.33630/ausbf.1300456

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de yeni gelişen yasal düzenlemeler ışığında yerel yönetimlerin bakış açılarına göre elektrikli skuterlerin kullanımının mikro hareketlilikte bir çözüm yolu olup olmadığını ve bunların oluşturduğu sorunları araştırmaktır. Nicel araştırma yönteminin ilkelerine uygun olarak tasarlanan araştırmada, kapalı uçlu ve açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan anket 81 ilin ilgili yerel yönetim yöneticilerine gönderilmiş ve cevaplandırmaları istenmiştir. Veri toplama süresi yaklaşık bir ay sürmüştür (Aralık 2021-Ocak 2022). Toplamda e-skuter kullanımının olduğu 21 ilin yerel yöneticilerinden gelen cevaplar doğrultusunda araştırma bulguları oluşturulmuştur. Bulguların değerlendirilmesinde frekans analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre elektrikli skuter kullanımı, Türkiye için henüz deneyimlenen bir alan olarak görülmekte ve geliştirilmeye açık alanlara işaret edilmektedir. Aynı zamanda elektrikli skuter kullanımının mikro hareketlilik için bir çözüm olabileceğine dair bulgulara rastlanırken sorun alanı olabileceğine işaret eden durumlar da dikkati çekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yerel Yönetimler, Trafik Sorunu, Mikro Hareketlilik, Skuter Kullanımı, Yasal Düzenlemeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Herhangi bir kurumdan destek alınmadı.

Proje Numarası

Yok

Is The Use of Electrıc Scoters in Cities A Solutıon For Micromobility or A New Problem?

Öz

The aim of this study is to investigate whether the use of electric scooters is a solution in micro-mobility and the problems caused by them, according to the perspectives of local governments in the light of newly developing legal regulations in Turkey. In the research, which was designed in accordance with the principles of the quantitative research method, the questionnaire consisting of closed-ended and open-ended questions was sent to the relevant local government managers of 81 provinces and they were asked to answer them. The data collection period took approximately one month (December 2021-January 2022). Research findings were created in line with the answers from the local administrators of 21 provinces where e-scooters are used in total. Frequency analyzes were used in the evaluation of the findings. According to the results of the research, the use of electric scooters is seen as an area that has just been experienced for Turkey, and areas open to development are pointed out. At the same time, while there are findings that the use of electric scooters can be a solution for micro-mobility, it draws attention in cases that indicate that it may be a problem area.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Local Government, Traffic Problem, Micro Mobility, Scooter Use, Legal Regulations

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

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